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Accidents · NTSB WPR23LA051 · Final report

Cosmos PHASE II accident near Lake Havasu, Arizona, November 26, 2022

On November 26, 2022 at about 10:00 am local time, a 2001 Cosmos PHASE II (weight-shift aircraft), registered N254DW, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Lake Havasu, Arizona. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection and fuel planning and improper in-flight decision-making, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and a subsequent landing on rough terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 26, 2022 · about 10:00 am local time
Place
Lake Havasu, Arizona · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cosmos PHASE II, built 2001 · all PHASE IIs on the register
Registration
N254DW · no longer on the register · serial 91127
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the weight-shift aircraft reported that, he was out for a pleasure flight and ran out of fuel and was forced to land on desert terrain. During the landing, the aircraft collided with vegetation which substantially damaged the fuselage. The pilot reported that a better preflight would have prevented this accident. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel exhaustion during enroute defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Rough terrain › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 210 hours in all; 60 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: ctr
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection
  • Maximum gross weight: 500 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax (piston); 600 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KHII Lake Havasu City AZ at 8:00 am
  • Destination: KHII Lake Havasu City AZ
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 110° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 54°F (12°C), dew point 19°F (-7°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.16 inHg
  • Observation at 9:56 am from KEED, 17 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KEED 261756Z AUTO 11004KT 10SM CLR 12/M07 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP204 T01171072 10117 20039 58001 $

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on January 31, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.