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Accidents · NTSB WPR23FA244 · Final report

Curtiss Wright P-40E accident near Hamilton, Montana, June 27, 2023

On June 27, 2023 at about 1:59 pm local time, a Curtiss Wright P-40E, registered N4420K, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Hamilton, Montana. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 27, 2023 · about 1:59 pm local time · cases in 2023
Place
Hamilton, Montana · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Curtiss Wright P-40E · all P-40Es on the register
Registration
N4420K · registry record · serial AK75315134
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Witnesses reported that the airplane departed from runway 35 after a successful runup. During the initial climb, multiple witnesses reported that they heard a loss of engine power and saw the airplane make a left turn before it descended and impacted terrain. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any preimpact mechanical anomalies. Flight control continuity was established from the cockpit control to each flight control surface. The crankshaft was manually rotated by the reduction gear and mechanical continuity of the engine was established throughout the rotating group, valvetrain, and accessory section. Though mechanical continuity was established, the engine could not be placed on the test stand due to impact and thermal damage. Damage to the propeller blades indicated they were under low to no power at impact. The pilot’s postmortem toxicological testing detected Citalopram, a prescription medication commonly used to treat depression and anxiety, However, according to a Federal Aviation Administration medical review, the pilot received multiple renewal letters, medication follow-up checklists, and reports of formal evaluations of his medical conditions within the pilot’s medical certification file, indicative of successful management of his condition from 2014 to 2023. Based on the pilot’s medical history, he was likely not impaired by his condition; witnesses reported that the pilot was in a good mood during the preflight. The pilot was likely attempting to make a forced landing to a field about 1/2 mile from the departure airport. The airplane appeared to hit hard on the nose/engine in a nearly wings-level attitude and skidded about 216 ft. Based on the available information, the reason for an engine loss of power could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (partial) during initial climb defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering

The NTSB's findings

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (waiver time limited special)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: condition inspection, June 9, 2022; 13 hours since
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Allison V-1710-39 (piston); 225 hours total
  • Not recorded
  • Operator: Rare Birds Montana LLC

The flight

  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 50°F (10°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.96 inHg
  • Observation at 7:55 am from KHRF, 1 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KHRF 271355Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 10/09 A2996 RMK AO2 Hamilton

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Photographs from the investigation 4 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

8 documents, released by the NTSB on July 22, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Onscene Field Notes Summary PDF, 10 pages · our copy View Download
2 Accident Photos PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
3 Follow-up Examination Notes Summary PDF, 9 pages · our copy View Download
4 Witness Statements PDF, 14 pages · our copy View Download
5 Mor - Fire Chief Statement PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
6 Engine Exam Summary PDF, 11 pages · our copy View Download
7 Mor -medical Consult Response PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
8 Toxicology PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N4420K the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2009-10-24CEN10IA030 · incident near Lincoln, NE · minor damage · no injuries

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place
Record

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR23FA244.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.