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Accidents · NTSB WPR16CA077 · Final report

Stinson 108 3 accident near Livermore, California, February 25, 2016

On February 25, 2016 at about 7:30 pm local time, a 1947 Stinson 108 3, registered N862C, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Livermore, California (Livermore Muni airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. Contributing to the accident was maintenance personnel's failure to detect the worn tailwheel assembly during the airplane's annual inspection.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 25, 2016 · about 7:30 pm local time
Place
Livermore, California · Livermore Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Stinson 108 3 UNDESIGNAT, built 1947 · all 108 3s on the register
Registration
N862C · registry record · serial 1083862
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

**This report was modified on February 20, 2020. Please see the public docket for this accident to view the original report.** The pilot reported that during the landing on runway 25L in the tail-wheel equipped airplane, it touched down in a three-point landing attitude on the centerline. Shortly thereafter, it started to veer to the right. The pilot applied full left rudder and brake application; however, the airplane continued to veer off the right edge of the runway into tall grass and ground looped. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. While taxiing the airplane back to the hangar, the pilot stated that he noticed that the wind was blowing from the northeast and that runway 7L was now in use. He also noticed that the left rudder/brake pedal required more travel distance than the right pedal, with reduced brake effectiveness on the left side. The National Transportation Safety Board's (NTSB) postaccident examination of the brake system found no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures were revealed that would have precluded normal operation. Subsequent to the NTSB's examination, a mechanic examined the tailwheel unit and found that it was loosely mounted and that the steering springs were weak. The mechanic then disassembled the tailwheel unit and found that the mount hole was excessively large and that a dowel and compression spring were worn. The mechanic's findings were consistent with wear over time and not a sudden failure. Thus, the issues with the tailwheel assembly existed before the accident and likely contributed to the uncommanded right turn; however, with appropriate braking, the pilot should have been able to regain directional control and keep the airplane on the runway. The airplane's last annual inspection before the accident occurred on August 20, 2015. The issues with the tailwheel assembly would have developed over a period of time that was much longer than the 6 months between the annual inspection and the accident. Thus, maintenance personnel should have detected the tailwheel assembly issues during the annual inspection.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Nose/tail landing gear › Fatigue/wear/corrosion
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Nose/tail landing gear › Failure
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Nose/tail landing gear › Inadequate inspection
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Scheduled/routine inspection › Maintenance personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 17,940 hours in all; 1 in this make and model; 210 in the last 90 days; 67 in the last 30 days; 15,090 as pilot in command; 4,950 on instruments
  • Last flight review: October 30, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 22,300 hours in all; 45 in this make and model; 12 in the last 90 days; 10 in the last 30 days; 17,800 as pilot in command; 4,800 on instruments
  • Last flight review: September 5, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,923 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 20, 2015
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,450 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Franklin 6A4165 SERIES (piston); 1,902 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: TCY Tracy CA at 7:00 pm
  • Destination: LVK Livermore CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 25L, 2,699 ft by 75 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.15 inHg
  • Observation at 7:00 pm from KLVK

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.