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Accidents · NTSB WPR14CA399 · Final report

Cessna 172N accident near Thermal, California, September 30, 2014

On September 30, 2014 at about 10:40 pm local time, a 1978 Cessna 172N, registered N738TJ, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Thermal, California (Jacqueline Cochran Regional Ai airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing after an encounter with a dust devil.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 30, 2014 · about 10:40 pm local time
Place
Thermal, California · Jacqueline Cochran Regional Ai · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172N, built 1978 · all 172Ns on the register
Registration
N738TJ · registry record · serial 17270222
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The student pilot reported that after touchdown, during the roll out, the airplane encountered a dust devil. The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and the airplane subsequently departed the runway surface. The airplane pitched down in the soft sand and the right wing was substantially damaged when it struck the ground. The student pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during landing (landing roll)
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  3. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Dust devil/whirlwind › Effect on operation

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 33.5 hours in all; 33.5 in this make and model; 33.5 in the last 90 days; 12 in the last 30 days; 6 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 9,633.6 hours
  • Last inspection: type not recorded, August 28, 2014
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,300 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KPSP Palm Springs CA at 10:20 pm
  • Destination: KTRM Thermal CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 17, 8,500 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 140° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 93°F (34°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.65 inHg
  • Observation at 10:52 pm from KTRM

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.