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Accidents · NTSB WPR14CA366 · Final report

Bellanca 8KCAB accident near Black Rock City, Nevada, September 6, 2014

On September 6, 2014 at about 2:45 am local time, a 1972 Bellanca 8KCAB, registered N31273, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Black Rock City, Nevada (Black Rock City airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's disorientation as a result of dust which reduced visibility.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 6, 2014 · about 2:45 am local time
Place
Black Rock City, Nevada · Black Rock City · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Bellanca 8KCAB NO SERIES, built 1972 · all 8KCABs on the register
Registration
N31273 · registry record · serial 52-72
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that after touchdown on a dirt airstrip he encountered a reduction in visibility due to what he believed to be dust kicked up due to a tailwind. The loss of visibility resulted in the airplane departing the runway and subsequently nosing over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and to the left wing tip. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)
  3. Nose over/nose down during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • factor Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Visual illusion/disorientation › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Debris/dirt/foreign object › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 211.6 hours in all; 51.7 in this make and model; 77.5 in the last 90 days; 32.2 in the last 30 days; 131.6 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 29, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,706 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 11, 2014; 97 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,800 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-320-E1A (piston); 2,706 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: WMC Winnemucca CA at 3:00 am
  • Destination: Black Rock City CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 7R, 5,280 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: dusk
  • Wind: from 350° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 18°F (-8°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 2:56 am from KWMC

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.