The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB WPR11FA302 · Final report

Schleicher ASW-20 accident near Lone Pine, California, July 2, 2011

On July 2, 2011 at about 7:19 pm local time, a Schleicher ASW-20 (glider), registered N838KS, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Lone Pine, California (Inyokern airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The glider encountered a strong downward orographic wind flow and turbulence that forced it into terrain. Also causal was the pilot’s decision to operate the glider very close to the terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 2, 2011 · about 7:19 pm local time · cases in 2011
Place
Lone Pine, California · Inyokern · cases near this airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Schleicher ASW-20 · all ASW-20s on the register
Registration
N838KS · registry record · serial 20599
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot intended to fly along the ridgeline of a mountain range that runs south to north, accented by mountainous terrain to the west and a wide desert valley to the east. The mountain ridgeline rises between 8,000 and 12,000 feet mean sea level (msl). The glider’s datalogger recorded the glider’s position and altitude every 6 seconds as the pilot flew north along the ridgeline. The flight lasted 1 hour 12 minutes; during the last half of the flight, the glider was flying below the ridgeline and within one or two wingspans of the terrain slope. One minute before the final data point was recorded, the glider reversed course and proceeded south. The change in ground speed from 90 knots before the course reversal to 60 knots after the course reversal indicates that the glider turned into a strong southerly wind. The glider impacted the slope in a nose-low attitude and with wings parallel to the 65-degree terrain slope at 7,478-feet msl. The angle of impact is consistent with the glider being in a left turn (away from terrain) at the time of impact. No preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures were found that would have precluded normal operation of the glider. Weather observations between two locations, one at the south end of the valley and one at the north end of the valley, indicated clear skies and warming surface temperatures. Wind magnitudes increased dramatically at the surface the hour before the accident at the northern weather observation station due to the warming surface temperatures and the developing valley breeze circulation. Typical daily orographic turbulence was most likely present near the mountainous terrain. Toxicology test results from cavity blood samples taken from the pilot revealed positive results for temazepam (sedative). The identified level of temazepam is considered to be in the therapeutic range for this medication. While it is possible that the results are reflective of the true blood level and that the pilot could have experienced some level of impairment from this medication, the investigation was unable to conlude that the pilot was impaired because the possibility of post-mortem redistribution of drugs can make the assessment of cavity blood difficult when trying to determine true blood level and impairment.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Turbulence encounter during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Terrain induced turbulence › Effect on operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Mountainous/hilly terrain › Decision related to condition
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › (general) › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 339 hours in all; 144 in this make and model; 2 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: February 6, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,046 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 13, 2011
  • Maximum gross weight: 565 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: retractable

The flight

  • Departed from: KIYK Inyokern CA at 6:09 pm
  • Destination: KIYK Inyokern CA
  • Flight plan: not recorded

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 160° at 15 knots, gusting 23
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 99°F (37°C), dew point 30°F (-1°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.92 inHg
  • Observation at 7:56 pm from KBIH, 55 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

11 documents, released by the NTSB on May 31, 2012. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR11FA302.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.