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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA565 · Final report

Piper PA18 accident near Holy Cross, Alaska, September 26, 2017

On September 26, 2017 at about 6:00 pm local time, a 1952 Piper PA18, registered N109T, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Holy Cross, Alaska. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which resulted in a nose-over.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 26, 2017 · about 6:00 pm local time
Place
Holy Cross, Alaska · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA18 150, built 1952 · all PA18s on the register
Registration
N109T · registry record · serial 18-2223
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, during the landing roll on an unimproved airstrip, the tailwheel-equipped airplane "hit a hole" and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Nose over/nose down during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › (general) › Decision related to condition
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Rough terrain › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 16,300 hours in all; 2,000 in this make and model; 230 in the last 90 days
  • Last flight review: May 22, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 9,208 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, June 21, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,750 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-B2B (piston); 2,412 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: HCA Holy Cross AK
  • Destination: Holy Cross AK
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 350° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 5,500 ft
  • Temperature: 39°F (4°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
  • Observation at 6:56 pm from PAHC, 23 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N109T the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2023-09-13ANC23FA074 · accident near St. Mary'S, AK · substantial damage · fatal

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.