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Accidents · NTSB ERA25LA233 · Final report

Piper PA28 accident near Knoxville, Tennessee, June 8, 2025

On June 8, 2025 at about 4:00 pm local time, a 1975 Piper PA28, registered N4533X, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Knoxville, Tennessee (Knoxville Downtown Island Airp airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A collision with a deer during the landing roll.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 8, 2025 · about 4:00 pm local time
Place
Knoxville, Tennessee · Knoxville Downtown Island Airp · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA28 181, built 1975 · all PA28s on the register
Registration
N4533X · registry record · serial 28-7690031
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The student pilot had performed four uneventful landings, and during approach for the fifth landing, the flight instructor reported he scanned the runway environment and did not see anything that would warrant discontinuing the landing. The pilot continued the approach and after touchdown during the landing roll the flight instructor saw two deer run out from the tree line next to the runway. The flight instructor decided to apply the brakes, and while traveling at a speed of about 20 knots, one of the deer impacted the left wing, substantially damaging it. After the collision the airplane was taxied to the ramp and secured.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Wildlife encounter (non-bird) during landing (landing roll) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Animal(s)/bird(s) › Effect on equipment

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 500 hours in all; 41 in this make and model; 21 in the last 90 days; 8 in the last 30 days; 394 as pilot in command; 45 on instruments
  • Last flight review: October 23, 2024
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 73 hours in all; 7 in this make and model; 7 in the last 90 days; 5 in the last 30 days; 11 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 7,156 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, March 5, 2025; 69 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,550 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-A4M (piston); 7,156 hours total

The flight

  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 26, 3,499 ft by 75 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 230° at 13 knots, gusting 21
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 2,400 ft
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 72°F (22°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.81 inHg
  • Observation at 11:55 am from KDKX

Weather report (METAR): METAR KDKX 081555Z AUTO 23013G21KT 10SM FEW024 FEW028 FEW080 27/22 A2981 RMK A01=

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Photographs from the investigation 3 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on November 14, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.