Ercoupe 415 accident near Gallatin, Tennessee, July 2, 2025
On July 2, 2025 at about 6:00 pm local time, a 1946 Ercoupe 415, registered N93985, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Gallatin, Tennessee. It was a positioning flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The NTSB has not yet published a probable cause for this accident. Investigations usually take one to two years; this page updates when the final report is released.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- July 2, 2025 · about 6:00 pm local time
- Place
- Gallatin, Tennessee · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Ercoupe 415 C, built 1946 · all 415s on the register
- Registration
- N93985 · no longer on the register · serial 1308
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Positioning flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative preliminary · quoted from the NTSB record
On July 2, 2025, about 1300 central daylight time, an Ercoupe 415-C, N93985, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Gallatin, Tennessee. The pilot was fatally injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 positioning flight. According to the owner of the airplane, he purchased the airplane several weeks before the accident flight. He hired a pilot to fly the airplane from the Spirit of St Louis Airport (SUS), St. Louis, Missouri to his home airport, Western Carolina Regional Airport (RHP), Andrews, North Carolina. On the day of the accident flight, the pilot flew from SUS to Washington Regional Airport (FYG), Washington, Missouri to perform three touch and go landings since he did not have any experience in the make and model airplane. After the three landings, he flew to Hopkinsville-Christian County airport (HVC), Hopkinsville, Kentucky for fuel. The pilot topped off the fuel tanks, but the airplane’s engine would not start due to a dead battery. The pilot called the new owner and told him that the airplane had an electrical issue, and he did not feel comfortable flying over the mountains to RHP, so he was going to fly to Clevland Regional Jetport (RZR), Clevland, Tennessee, and drop the airplane off there. The pilot then had someone help hand prop the airplane to get the engine started. According to preliminary air traffic control communication data, the pilot contacted an air traffic controller about 20 minutes after taking off from HVC and told him that the engine was losing rpm and that he needed radar vectors to the closest airport. The controller told the pilot that he was 7 miles away from an airport. The pilot said the airplane would not be able to reach that airport and that he was setting up for an off-airport landing. No more communications were received from the pilot. The wreckage was located in a wooded area and oriented on a magnetic heading of 360°. The accident site was compact, and all major components of the airplane were accounted for. The airplane’s engine and instrument panel fractured off at the main spar and was located under the fuselage. The fuselage was wedged between two trees and resting on the engine and instrument panel. The entire front section of the airplane, from the firewall forward, including the instrument panel, fuel tank and control yokes fractured off from the front of the main spar. It remained attached to the fuselage by electrical wires only. It was located underneath the fuselage and holding the airplane off the ground by 5 ft. The header fuel tank was breached, however about 4 gallons of fuel were removed. During examination of the fuel line to the carburetor the fuel shut off valve was partially closed. When the valve was removed for further examination, it was observed to be about 80% closed. Cable and torque tube continuity was established to all primary flight controls. The aileron hinge connections were impact fractured. The left wing remained attached to the fuselage. The leading edge had tree impression marks down the entire length. The last 2 feet of the wing was bent up by contact with tree branches. The left aileron remained attached to the wing. The left-wing fuel tank was intact. However, the fuel line was fractured off near the B-nut. The fuel tank contained about 4 gallons of fuel. The left main landing gear remained attached and intact. The right wing remained attached to the fuselage. The right-wing leading edge had a tree impression mark about 1 ft from the wing tip. The wing fabric was torn in several places. The right-wing fuel tank was intact. The fuel line was fractured off near the B-nut, however, the fuel tank contained about 4 gallons of fuel. The main right landing gear remained attached and intact. The tail section was bent sideways just forward of the rudder and elevator section. The left rudder was bent in half. The elevator remained attached and was intact. The right rudder was intact. Both wood propeller blades were fractured midspan. The propeller blades were cut about 12 in from the hub to facilitate an engine run. The engine was intact and not damaged. The engine housing that included the instrument panel was strapped to a trailer. A temporary fuel line was plumbed to the carburetor. A battery was connected to the main battery wire. The master switch was turned on and power was applied to the damaged instrument panel. The key was used to turn on the magnetos and push button start switch was used to start the engine. Starter fluid was used to help start the engine due to the primer line being damaged. The engine started and was run at idle for several seconds before being shut down. A full power run was not attempted due to the propeller being cut and the engine being strapped to a trailer. No anomalies noted with the engine, that would have precluded normal operation. Review of the maintenance logbook revealed that the airplane’s most recent annual inspection was completed on October 8, 2024. At that time, the airframe had accumulated 1575 total hours of operation. The engine had accrued 79 hours since major overhaul.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Unknown or undetermined during enroute defining event
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 1,575 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, October 8, 2024
- Maximum gross weight: 1,400 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
The flight
- Departed from: HVC Hopkinville KY at 5:30 pm
- Destination: RZR Clevland TN
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: scat at 5,500 ft
- Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
- Altimeter: 30.03 inHg
- Observation at 12:53 pm from BNA, 19 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KBNA 021753Z VRB04KT 10SM SCT055 31/16 A3003 RMK AO2 SLP162 T03060161 10322 20222 58004
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
The NTSB has not released the docket for this case yet. The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), is usually released when the investigation is nearly complete, and the list here is refreshed when it appears. Check at the NTSB.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
