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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA414 · Final report

Piper PA-39 accident near Caldwell, New Jersey, September 9, 2022

On September 9, 2022 at about 3:32 pm local time, a 1970 Piper PA-39, registered N8925Y, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff (rejected takeoff) near Caldwell, New Jersey (Essex County airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s acute cerebrovascular event, which caused symptoms that diminished his situational awareness and prompted him to abort the takeoff, resulting in a runway excursion.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 9, 2022 · about 3:32 pm local time
Place
Caldwell, New Jersey · Essex County · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-39, built 1970 · all PA-39s on the register
Registration
N8925Y · registry record · serial 39-81
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The 84-year-old pilot and the passenger made two attempts to take off on a cross-country flight. According to the passenger, once she and the pilot boarded the airplane, the pilot said he forgot where they were going and had to ask the name of the airport. After informing the pilot of their destination, the pilot taxied to the runway and began to accelerate for takeoff. The pilot aborted the takeoff because he thought the passenger’s door was open. The door was secured, and the pilot taxied back to the runway. Just before taking off again, the pilot asked a second time where they were going. The passenger again had to tell the pilot their destination. The pilot initiated the takeoff roll, but aborted because he felt something was wrong with the airplane. The airplane went off the end of the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. When first responders arrived on scene, they noted the pilot was confused and had memory problems. The pilot was hospitalized for neurological evaluation and consultation. Magnetic resonance imaging of the pilot’s brain performed the day after the accident demonstrated an acute-to-subacute lacunar stroke in the right medial temporal lobe. The pilot was discharged from the hospital with a diagnosis of transient global amnesia. As such, the pilot most likely experienced an acute cerebrovascular event. Impairing symptoms of this event likely diminished his situational awareness and prompted him to intentionally abort the takeoff, resulting in the runway excursion.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Medical event during takeoff (rejected takeoff) defining event
  2. Runway excursion during takeoff (rejected takeoff)

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › Neurological › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 2,186 hours in all; 915 in this make and model; 17 in the last 90 days; 8 in the last 30 days; 1,891 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 9, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,333.6 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, March 17, 2022
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,600 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Lycoming IO-320-B1A (piston); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming LIO-320-B1A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Destination: IZG Fryeburg ME
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 4, 4,552 ft by 80 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 50°F (10°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.10 inHg
  • Observation at 11:53 am from KCDW

Weather report (METAR): METAR KCDW 091553Z 10SM CLR 25/10 A3010

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flig1
Passengers1

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number ERA22LA414.