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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA323 · Final report

Amateur-built THATCHER CX4 accident near Baker, Florida, July 16, 2022

On July 16, 2022 at about 11:35 am local time, a 2013 amateur-built THATCHER CX4, registered N347CX, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Baker, Florida (Skypark Estate Owners Associat airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The improper engine idle setting, which resulted in a total loss of engine power when the pilot reduced the throttle to idle to initiate a descent.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 16, 2022 · about 11:35 am local time
Place
Baker, Florida · Skypark Estate Owners Associat · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built THATCHER CX4, built 2013
Registration
N347CX · no longer on the register · serial 001
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he had just completed an overhaul of the automotive conversion engine that was installed in the experimental amateur-built airplane. Before the day of the accident, the pilot conducted several engine ground runs. During most of the ground runs, the engine would not run smoothly when at the idle throttle setting; however, on the last ground run, the engine ran smoothly at idle. On the day of the accident, the pilot planned to break in the engine during a flight over the airport. After takeoff, while the airplane was climbing to traffic pattern altitude, the pilot felt something dripping onto his leg and decided to perform a precautionary landing. When he pulled the throttle back to idle to initiate a descent, the engine stopped producing power. Unable to restore power to the engine, he elected to execute a forced landing, during which the left wing impacted a tree. Although the pilot did not run the engine after the accident, his postaccident examination of the engine revealed no anomaly that would have precluded normal operation. The atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to carburetor icing at glide power; however, the airplane’s engine was at a climb power setting before the pilot reduced the throttle to idle to initiate the descent. Therefore, it is not likely that the loss of engine power was the result of carburetor ice. Since the pilot had just completed an overhaul of the engine and the engine would not run smoothly at idle during several engine ground runs, it is likely that the engine idle setting was misadjusted, which resulted in the engine losing power when the throttle was reduced to idle.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during enroute defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine fuel and control › Fuel control/carburetor › Incorrect service/maintenance

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,532.5 hours in all; 250.7 in this make and model; 0 in the last 90 days; 0 in the last 30 days; 1,220 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: July 10, 2020
  • Medical certificate: Sport Pilot
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 269.2 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, July 21, 2021; 3 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 884 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Great Planes Type 1 VW 218 (piston); 269 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 18FD Baker FL at 11:30 am
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 09, 3,000 ft by 200 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 8 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 1,700 ft; clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.08 inHg
  • Observation at 6:32 am from CEW, 9 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KCEW 161132Z AUTO 00000KT 8SM BKN017 23/23 A3008 RMK AO2 T02330228

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on December 14, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.