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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA192 · Final report

Bell Helicopter Textron 206B accident near Cedar Key, Florida, April 18, 2022

On April 18, 2022 at about 3:10 pm local time, a 1988 Bell Helicopter Textron 206B, registered N919AC, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Cedar Key, Florida. It was an aerial application (crop spraying) flight under agricultural flying rules (Part 137). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s improper fuel planning during agricultural spraying operations, which resulted in fuel starvation, a loss of engine power, and a hard landing following an autorotation.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 18, 2022 · about 3:10 pm local time
Place
Cedar Key, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Bell Helicopter Textron 206B NO SERIES, built 1988 · all 206Bs on the register
Registration
N919AC · registry record · serial 4020
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application (crop spraying) flight · agricultural flying rules (Part 137)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was performing aerial application flights during which he returned to the landing zone five times to receive additional product. He recalled spending the majority of his time troubleshooting a spray rate system issue and was not paying attention to the fuel level while ground personnel were loading the product. During climb out on the final spray, the engine lost all power. During the subsequent autorotation and hard landing on a gravel road, the tail boom and tail rotor drive shaft sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter and that upon landing he noticed that the fuel gauge showed empty. Examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector found that a total of 2.5 gallons of uncontaminated Jet A fuel was able to be sumped from the helicopter’s fuel system. Residual and trace amounts of fuel were discovered in the engine driven fuel pump and fuel filters. The helicopter was not equipped with an optional low fuel light. The helicopter flight manual advised to avoid uncoordinated turns and maneuvers with fewer than 20 gallons. It is likely that while the pilot maneuvered out of the field following his final spray, the engine was starved of fuel, which resulted in the loss of engine power. The operator following the accident amended their ground personnel training manual to require that both the ground personnel and the pilot ‘confirm fuel quantity OK’ prior to each takeoff.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Autorotation Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain)
  2. Fuel starvation during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid management
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: helicopter; instructor: instrument helicopter; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 5,555 hours in all; 4,466 in this make and model; 40 in the last 90 days; 40 in the last 30 days; 5,430 as pilot in command; 106 on instruments
  • Last flight review: March 31, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 11,661 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 5, 2022
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,200 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rolls-Royce 250-C20B (turboshaft); 10,752 hours total
  • Operator: Vertical Vegetation Management LLC

The flight

  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 250° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 10:15 am from CGC, 30 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KCGC 181415Z AUTO 25006KT 10SM CLR 24/20 A2997 RMK AO2

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

6 documents, released by the NTSB on December 1, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N919AC the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2023-06-25ERA23LA295 · accident near Sandersville, GA · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.