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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA016 · Final report

Amateur-built IV accident near North Canaan, Connecticut, October 14, 2021

On October 14, 2021 at about 9:22 pm local time, a 1996 amateur-built IV, registered N9259M, was substantially damaged in an accident during emergency descent near North Canaan, Connecticut (North Canaan Aviation Faciliti airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's mismanagement of the airplane's altitude, airspeed, and course during a forced landing following a partial loss of engine power, which resulted in collision with trees and terrain. Contributing was the pilot’s inadvertent omission of stowing the carburetor choke before takeoff and in-flight after experiencing a partial loss of engine power.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 14, 2021 · about 9:22 pm local time
Place
North Canaan, Connecticut · North Canaan Aviation Faciliti · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built IV NO SERIES, built 1996
Registration
N9259M · registry record · serial 1871
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff during climbout, the engine began to sputter. He checked the magnetos, fuel switches, ignition, and fuel pressure. He did not notice any abnormalities; however, full engine power did not return. He subsequently performed a 180° turn back to the runway, but the airplane was too high and fast to land. The airplane overflew the runway toward a wooded area, and as the pilot attempted to increase power, the engine again sputtered. The pilot maintained a safe airspeed and flew into the tops of the trees. The airplane momentarily was suspended in the trees but then fell vertically and impacted muddy and swampy terrain in a nose-low attitude. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that he utilized full carburetor choke to start the engine and partial carburetor choke to warm-up the engine. He could not recall stowing the lever prior to takeoff (as was required for this type of choke) nor did he recall checking the lever during the troubleshooting in-flight. The pilot reported the partial loss of power would worsen only when he attempted to add full power and that the engine would run normally at idle power. Weather conditions in the area at the time of the accident flight were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power; however, the description of the partial loss of engine power and the phase of flight at which it occurred were not indicative of carburetor icing. Given the circumstances described by the pilot, it is likely that the carburetor choke remained partially applied during the takeoff and climbout, which flooded the engine at high power settings. Although the spring-loaded choke lever was photographed in the stowed position shortly after the accident, it is possible that the choke switch was moved to that position during the impact sequence or during the pilot’s evacuation after the accident. The pilot reported that he turned back toward the departure runway while he was troubleshooting the engine issue, but the airplane was too high and fast to land and overflew the runway. Had the pilot managed the altitude, airspeed, and course toward the runway better, the collision with trees likely could have been avoided and a safe landing likely could have been made at the airport.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (partial) during initial climb
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent
  3. Landing area overshoot during emergency descent defining event
  4. Miscellaneous/other during initial climb
  5. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  6. Miscellaneous/other during prior to flight

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine controls › (general) › Incorrect use/operation
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Incorrect use/operation
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Incorrect use/operation
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Heading/course › Incorrect use/operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 100 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,200 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 582LC (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 03/2, 3,100 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 320° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.93 inHg
  • Observation at 5:54 pm from PSF, 24 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KPSF 142154Z AUTO 32005KT 10SM CLR 19/14 A2993 RMK AO2 SLP118 T01940144

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number ERA22LA016.