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Accidents · NTSB ERA20CA265 · Final report

Piper PA28R accident near Fernandina Beach, Florida, July 25, 2020

On July 25, 2020 at about 1:40 pm local time, a 1978 Piper PA28R, registered N31720, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Fernandina Beach, Florida (Fernandina Beach Muni airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The failure of the right main landing gear to extend prior to landing, which could not be duplicated during postaccident tests.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 25, 2020 · about 1:40 pm local time
Place
Fernandina Beach, Florida · Fernandina Beach Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA28R 201T, built 1978 · all PA28Rs on the register
Registration
N31720 · no longer on the register · serial 28R-7803297
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that the airplane had just undergone an annual inspection, and this was the first flight since the work had been completed. After a normal preflight and run-up, the pilot departed, raised the landing gear, and during the initial climb, he felt an "intermittent shudder" from the engine. He reported that all of the engine parameters appeared normal, and when he reduced power in the climb the shudder stopped. The pilot subsequently decided to land immediately; he reported that on downwind in the airport traffic pattern, abeam the runway numbers, he recalled that he lowered the flaps and landing gear. He further reported that the approach was stable, and that the airplane touched down on the left main landing gear first, and as the airplane settled to the runway, the "right wing tip dropped to the runway." The airplane subsequently skidded off the runway and into terrain where the left main landing gear collapsed. The left wing and fuselage sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that throughout the traffic pattern, he was "intently watching the engine monitor" and could not recall observing the three green landing gear down annunciator lights prior to landing, however, he recalled that the gear unsafe warning light directly in front of him was not red at any point during the flight. He reported that after the accident, when the airplane was lifted up for recovery, the right main landing gear was found retracted in its well. A witness that was located on airport property reported that he observed the airplane on short final, and the right main landing gear appeared to be retracted, but the left and nose landing gear appeared to be down. He subsequently observed the airplane touch down on the left main landing gear and roll for "quite some time" before the right wing contacted the runway.  Examination of the landing gear system by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector following the accident found that the nose and right main landing gear functioned normally through multiple cycles. The respective green landing gear annunciator lights functioned normally, and the nose and right main landing gear fell and locked into place through the activation of the emergency gear release handle as well. The left main landing gear was disconnected from the system prior to the tests due to damage sustained in the runway excursion. The investigation was unable to duplicate any operational discrepancies with the landing gear system.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)
  3. Abnormal runway contact during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Main landing gear › Not specified

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea
  • Flight time: 215 hours in all; 17 in this make and model; 0.4 in the last 90 days; 0.4 in the last 30 days; 150 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: April 18, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 5,267 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, July 24, 2020
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,900 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental TSIO-360-FB (piston); 5,267 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: FHB Fernandina Beach FL at 1:35 pm
  • Destination: FHB Fernandina Beach FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 13, 5,152 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 110° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 86°F (30°C), dew point 79°F (26°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 1:35 pm from FHB

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on April 13, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.