The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ERA19LA021 · Final report

Piper PA28 accident near Plant City, Florida, October 18, 2018

On October 18, 2018 at about 6:05 pm local time, a 1967 Piper PA28, registered N3631K, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Plant City, Florida (Plant City airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to utilize carburetor heat in conditions conducive to the formation of carburetor icing, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 18, 2018 · about 6:05 pm local time
Place
Plant City, Florida · Plant City · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA28 140, built 1967 · all PA28s on the register
Registration
N3631K · no longer on the register · serial 28-23661
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he was practicing flight maneuvers before returning to the departure airport. As he approached the airport, he entered on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern for a touch-and-go landing. After the touch-and-go landing, while the airplane was climbing out and accelerating, the engine began to “sputtering” several times and then lost power completely. The pilot performed a forced landing to trees below and the airplane’s wings and fuselage were substantially damaged. Postaccident examination of the engine did not reveal evidence of any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the pilot’s description of the fuel onboard at the time he departed, and the duration of the flight, sufficient fuel should have been available when the loss of engine power occurred. The pilot also reported that at the time of the loss of engine power, the carburetor heat was off. He did not report activating it prior to or following the time the engine began losing power. The temperature and dew point at the time of the accident was conducive to the formation of carburetor icing. Given this information, it is likely that the loss of engine power was due to the formation of carburetor ice during the approach to landing and subsequent takeoff.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing
  3. Fuel related during initial climb defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › Conducive to carburetor icing › Effect on equipment
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 4,839 hours in all; 538 in this make and model; 14 in the last 90 days; 5 in the last 30 days; 3,000 as pilot in command; 1,100 on instruments
  • Last flight review: June 18, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 5,312 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 15, 2018; 19 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,150 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming 320-E2A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: PCM Plant City FL at 5:00 pm
  • Destination: PCM Plant City FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 10, 3,950 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 060° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 4,700 ft; clear
  • Temperature: 91°F (33°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.15 inHg
  • Observation at 6:15 pm from KPCM

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

6 documents, released by the NTSB on July 15, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.