Pipistrel Virus SW accident near Micanopy, Florida, April 4, 2017
On April 4, 2017 at about 1:08 pm local time, a 2016 Pipistrel Virus SW (glider), registered N155CL, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Micanopy, Florida. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's intentional flight into an area of known convective thunderstorm activity, which resulted in an in-flight breakup.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 12, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- April 4, 2017 · about 1:08 pm local time · cases in 2017
- Place
- Micanopy, Florida · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
- Aircraft
- Pipistrel Virus SW, built 2016 · all Virus SWs on the register
- Registration
- N155CL · registry record · serial 817 SWN 100
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
Although the airline transport pilot received preflight weather briefings that forecast a risk of severe thunderstorms along his route, he chose to depart on an instrument flight rules (IFR) cross-country flight in his motorglider. About 45 minutes after departure, he asked air traffic control for any pilot reports or other information about the line of weather, which was located to the north along his route. The controller advised that there were areas of heavy-to-extreme precipitation and offered to provide vectors through the area of least precipitation when the pilot arrived in the vicinity. The pilot acknowledged and advised the controller that he would divert to another airport south of the weather if the conditions deteriorated. The controller continued to provide vectors and inform the pilot of the location and severity of the precipitation as the airplane continued north. About 10 miles south of the line of weather, the controller issued a slight left turn to avoid an area of heavy to extreme precipitation. The pilot advised that he saw an area to his right that looked like a viable route, and after discussion with the controller, chose to navigate around the weather on his own. When the controller checked in with the pilot a few minutes later, the pilot said that his ride was smooth, and he could see some lightning to his right. He then indicated that he had entered the clouds and could no longer deviate around weather visually. No further transmissions were received from the pilot, and radar contact was lost about 2 minutes later. The motorglider was highly fragmented at the accident site and was mostly confined to a small area about 75 ft in diameter. A large section of the left wing and the left flaperon were found in two separate locations about 4.5 and 3.5 miles away from the main wreckage, respectively, consistent with an in-flight breakup. Examination of the airframe and engine revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. A review of available weather information revealed that the pilot likely encountered a severe rotating thunderstorm (supercell), with associated hazards such as severe wind shear, updrafts and downdrafts, hail, lightning, icing, and possible tornado activity. The motorglider was not equipped for flight in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) and the flight manual specifically prohibited flying according to instrument flight rules, in IMC, in heavy rainfall, or during thunderstorm activity. Despite the weather information provided to him before the flight, the pilot chose to depart toward and continue into the area of severe convective activity. The violent conditions associated with the supercell thunderstorm exceeded the motorglider's design stress limitations and resulted in an in-flight breakup.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Windshear or thunderstorm during enroute (cruise) defining event
- Aircraft structural failure during enroute (cruise)
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › (general) › Capability exceeded
- cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › (general) › Effect on equipment
- cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › (general) › Decision related to condition
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › (general) › Compliance w/ procedure
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
- Flight time: 12,192 hours in all; 92 in this make and model; 51 in the last 90 days; 26 in the last 30 days
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 89 hours
- Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, April 2, 2017; 4 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 1,320 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Rotax 912 ULS2 (piston); 93 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: SEF Sebring FL at 12:00 pm
- Destination: CEU Clemson SC
- Flight plan: IFR
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 100° at 10 knots, gusting 18
- Visibility: 5 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 4,300 ft
- Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
- Altimeter: 29.93 inHg
- Observation at 12:53 pm from GNV, 15 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Photographs from the investigation 2 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them
Photo 1 – Photograph of wreckage as discovered.
Photo 2 – Photograph of Wreckage as discovered, noting Left and Right positioning of Aircraft.The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
23 documents, released by the NTSB on October 30, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Memorandum for Record – Interview, Witness | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | Pilot's Logbook | PDF, 21 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 3 | Excerpt from Pilot's Operating Handbook | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 4 | Engine Logbook | PDF, 8 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 5 | Weather Factual Report | PDF, 71 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 6 | Weather Attachment 1 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 7 | Weather Attachment 2 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 8 | Weather Attachment 3 | spreadsheet · our copy | Download |
| 9 | Weather Attachment 4 | PDF, 106 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 10 | Weather Attachment 5 | PDF, 14 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 11 | Weather Attachment 6 | PDF, 26 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 12 | Weather Attachment 7 | PDF, 22 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 13 | Weather Attachment 8 | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 14 | Weather Attachment 9 | PDF, 15 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 15 | Weather Attachment 10 | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 16 | Weather Attachment 11 | zip file · our copy | Download |
| 17 | Weather Attachment 12 | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 18 | Weather Attachment 13 | PDF, 13 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 19 | Global Positioning System Device - Specialist's Factual Report | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 20 | radar Data - Airplane Track | data file · our copy | Download |
| 21 | Photos | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 22 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 23 | Wreckage Release and Evidence Control | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N155CL on the register today · the tail number may have moved to another aircraft since
- Pipistrel VIRUS SW 40 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Pipistrel 398 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Rotax 912 ULS2 208 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Sebring Regional · departed from
- Oconee County Regional · bound for
- Accidents and incidents in Florida 6,103 since 1982 · 984 in the last ten years
- Florida 21,706 aircraft registered
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/ERA17FA145.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
