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Accidents · NTSB ERA16LA053 · Final report

Piper PA-32 accident near Opa Locka, Florida, December 1, 2015

On December 1, 2015 at about 3:37 pm local time, a 1968 Piper PA-32, registered N5568J, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Opa Locka, Florida (Opa Locka airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people were seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

Maintenance personnel's inadequate inspection of the exhaust system, which resulted in the escape of exhaust gases into the engine compartment and a subsequent total loss of engine power.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 1, 2015 · about 3:37 pm local time
Place
Opa Locka, Florida · Opa Locka · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people were seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-32 260, built 1968 · all PA-32s on the register
Registration
N5568J · no longer on the register · serial 32-1032
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot stated that the airplane was climbing through about 800 ft after takeoff when light smoke appeared from the instrument panel and windscreen area. The pilot began a turn back toward the airport, and, almost immediately, the engine experienced a total loss of power. The pilot performed an off-airport forced landing, the airplane struck a parked tractor-trailer, and came to rest inverted on a berm. Subsequent examination of the airplane revealed soot and char marks on the left side of the engine cowling and in the engine compartment. The muffler's left sidewall displayed metal erosion and a wall breach that allowed exhaust gas to leak into the engine compartment. The engine fuel lines exhibited thermal damage but were not compromised. The front of the carburetor was charred, and some magneto leads were burned. The exact means by which the engine lost power could not be determined, but the intense heat of the exhaust gas could have burned off fuel in the carburetor, created a vapor lock in the fuel lines, or interrupted spark to the cylinders. Further examination of the muffler revealed that the right sidewall was thin and rusted and had small erosion holes. The accident occurred less than 8 hours of operation after the airplane's most recent annual/100-hour inspection. Manufacturer-mandated inspection criteria required particular attention be paid to the exhaust system, especially fatigue-prone areas such as the muffler sidewalls. Given the degree of preexisting deterioration noted, it is likely that the exhaust system was not properly inspected during the last inspection.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fire/smoke (non-impact) during initial climb
  2. Loss of engine power (total) during initial climb defining event
  3. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (flare/touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Scheduled/routine inspection › Maintenance personnel
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine exhaust › (general) › Inadequate inspection
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine exhaust › (general) › Failure
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine exhaust › (general) › Fatigue/wear/corrosion

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 1,786 hours in all; 1,710 in this make and model; 5 in the last 90 days; 3 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: November 28, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 6,019 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 17, 2015; 7 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-540 SERIES (piston); 4,463 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KOPF Opa Locka FL at 3:34 pm
  • Destination: MYBS South Bimini AO
  • Flight plan: VFR
  • Runway 12, 6,800 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 070° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 2,700 ft; scat at 1,800 ft
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 3:41 pm from OPF, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.