The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ERA14LA347 · Final report

Colt Balloons 160A accident near Clinton, Massachusetts, July 20, 2014

On July 20, 2014, a 1989 Colt Balloons 160A, registered N976TC, suffered minor damage in an accident during approach near Clinton, Massachusetts. It was an other work-use flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people were seriously injured; 4 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's inadequate preflight and inflight planning and improper landing site selection and approach path, which resulted in the balloon contacting powerlines during landing. Contributing to the accident was the Federal Aviation Administration's inadequate oversight of balloon tour operators.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 20, 2014
Place
Clinton, Massachusetts · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people were seriously injured; 4 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Colt Balloons 160A, built 1989
Registration
N976TC · registry record · serial 1482US
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Other work-use flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot departed on the hot air balloon tour flight with 6 passengers. After about 1 hour of flight, the balloon approached a town; with about 20 minutes of fuel remaining and about 30 minutes until sunset, the pilot descended the balloon to locate a landing site. He subsequently selected the yard of a residence near an intersection. The pilot initiated a descent, intermittently activating the balloon's burners to maintain the descent path. As the balloon approached the landing site, the envelope contacted powerlines, resulting in an electrical discharge, a shower of sparks, and portions of the powerlines falling onto the ground and a parked vehicle. The balloon sustained thermal damage to the basket, but continued a controlled descent to the intended landing site. Three of the passengers received serious electrical burns as a result of the balloon's contact with the powerlines. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the balloon that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further stated that he was unfamiliar with the area and was navigating with the aid of a map application on his cell phone. Although the pilot reported that the overflight of the town was the result of a sudden shift in wind direction, given the balloon's departure location and the accident site, the balloon maintained a predominately northerly heading throughout the flight; there was no indication of any variation in wind direction. Based on this information, the pilot should have been able to predict the balloon's flight path with reasonable accuracy both before and after reaching the town and plan a landing site accordingly. Review of satellite imagery for the surrounding area showed several suitable landing fields about 1 ¼ nautical miles north of the accident site. The accident was one of 4 events involving the accident pilot, all of which occurred during low-level operation or confined area landings and resulted in property damage. The events displayed a pattern of poor decision-making which was also exhibited during the accident flight with the pilot's decision to land in a populated area confined by powerlines. Given this history, it is possible that, with a more robust system of oversight and surveillance of balloon operators, the Federal Aviation Administration would have identified the accident pilot as a potential safety risk and taken steps to mitigate this risk.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Preflight or dispatch event during prior to flight
  2. Low altitude operation/event during enroute
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  4. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during approach defining event
  5. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during approach

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Flight planning/navigation › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent/approach/glide path › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Wire › Awareness of condition
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Wire › Decision related to condition
  • factor Organizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring › Oversight › Oversight of operation › FAA/Regulator

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; rotorcraft: balloon
  • Flight time: 4,388.8 hours in all; 2,708 in this make and model; 24 in the last 90 days; 16.7 in the last 30 days; 22 on instruments
  • Last flight review: August 15, 2013
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: none
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 711 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 28, 2014
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,197 lb
  • Seats: 9
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: (none); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: NONE Shrewsbury MA at 10:45 pm
  • Destination: Clinton MA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 120° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.23 inHg
  • Observation at 11:52 pm from FIT, 8 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers33

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.