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Accidents · NTSB ERA12CA050 · Final report

Air Tractor INC AT-301 accident near Mcalpin, Florida, October 24, 2011

On October 24, 2011 at about 4:10 pm local time, a Air Tractor INC AT-301, registered N3169C, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Mcalpin, Florida (None airport). It was an aerial application (crop spraying) flight under agricultural flying rules (Part 137). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's misjudgment of the airplane's distance from known transmission lines.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 24, 2011 · about 4:10 pm local time
Place
Mcalpin, Florida · None · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Air Tractor INC AT-301 · all AT-301s on the register
Registration
N3169C · registry record · serial 301-0568
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application (crop spraying) flight · agricultural flying rules (Part 137)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the pilot, he had successfully completed six aerial application passes below transmission lines that ran diagonally above a rectangular agricultural field. The pilot had also successfully completed 11 or 12 similar application flights over the same field during previous years, including 1 earlier that month. As the pilot turned the airplane toward its seventh pass, sun position and spray residue on the windshield resulted in his briefly losing sight of the transmission lines. The pilot regained sight of the transmission lines and continued the pass; however, the airplane struck the lines, damaging the wing spar. The pilot did not report any preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Low altitude operation/event during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Wire › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 17,000 hours in all; 14,000 in this make and model; 150 in the last 90 days; 70 in the last 30 days; 17,000 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 26, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 15, 2011
  • Maximum gross weight: 7,000 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: P&W R1340 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Terrys AG Service INC

The flight

  • Departed from: 0FL1 Branford FL
  • Destination: 0FL1 Branford FL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 330° at 3 knots
  • Sky: not recorded; not recorded
  • Temperature: 61°F (16°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.15 inHg
  • Observation at 3:53 pm from 40J, 28 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.