The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ERA10CA231 · Final report

Cessna 340A accident near Grove City, Pennsylvania, February 27, 2010

On February 27, 2010 at about 4:40 pm local time, a Cessna 340A, registered N1952E, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Grove City, Pennsylvania (Grove City airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control after electing to land on a snow-covered runway.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 27, 2010 · about 4:40 pm local time
Place
Grove City, Pennsylvania · Grove City · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 340A · all 340As on the register
Registration
N1952E · no longer on the register · serial 340A0679
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot overflew the airport and noted what he believed to be a light coating of snow on the runway. After landing, the pilot realized that approximately 1 to 1 1/2 inches of snow was present on the surface of the runway and the airplane then began to slide to the right. It subsequently departed the right side of the runway, struck a snow bank, and spun 180 degrees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to its horizontal stabilizer. The airport was unattended at the time of the accident and there were no notices to airmen pertaining to the condition of the runway. The pilot reported that winds at the time of the accident were from 260 degrees at 10 to 15 knots.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)
  3. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfa › Snow/slush/ice covered › Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfa › Snow/slush/ice covered › Decision related to condition

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,209 hours in all; 21 in this make and model; 27 in the last 90 days; 0 in the last 30 days; 930 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 26, 2009
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection, October 1, 2009
  • Maximum gross weight: 6,249 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER (piston); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Wpg Fasteners Inc.

The flight

  • Departed from: 29D New Cumberland PA at 3:30 pm
  • Destination: 29D Grove City PA
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 28, 4,500 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 290° at 13 knots, gusting 20
  • Visibility: 1 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 1,000 ft
  • Temperature: 34°F (1°C), dew point 81°F (27°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.62 inHg
  • Observation at 4:51 pm from YNG, 24 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.