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Accidents · NTSB ERA09FA376 · Final report

Pilatus PC-12/45 accident near Raphine, Virginia, July 5, 2009

On July 5, 2009 at about 2:02 pm local time, a Pilatus PC-12/45, registered N578DC, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Raphine, Virginia. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 4 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane while in instrument meteorological conditions following a reported instrumentation failure for undetermined reasons.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 5, 2009 · about 2:02 pm local time
Place
Raphine, Virginia · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
4 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Pilatus PC-12/45 · all PC-12/45s on the register
Registration
N578DC · registry record · serial 570
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

While in instrument meteorological conditions flying 800 feet above the airplane’s service ceiling (30,000 feet), with no icing conditions reported, the pilot reported to the air traffic controller that he, “...lost [his] panel.” With the autopilot most likely engaged, the airplane began a right roll about 36 seconds later. The airplane continued in a right roll that increased to 105 degrees, then rolled back to about 70 degrees, before the airplane entered a right descending turn. The airplane continued its descending turn until being lost from radar in the vicinity of the accident site. The airplane impacted in a nose-down attitude in an open field and was significantly fragmented. Postaccident inspection of the flight control system, engine, and propeller revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. The flaps and landing gear were retracted and all trim settings were within the normal operating range. Additionally, the airplane was within weight and balance limitations for the flight. The cause of the pilot-reported panel failure could not be determined; however, the possibility of a total electrical failure was eliminated since the pilot maintained radio contact with the air traffic controller. Although the source of the instrumentation failure could not be determined, proper pilot corrective actions, identified in the pilot operating handbook, following the failure most likely would have restored flight information to the pilot’s electronic flight display. Additionally, a standby attitude gyro, compass, and the co-pilot’s electronic flight display units would be available for attitude reference information assuming they were operational.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Flight instrument malf/fail during enroute (climb to cruise)
  2. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › (general) › (general) › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Navigation system › (general) › Failure

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,873 hours in all; 715 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: August 22, 2008
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 724 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 22, 2009
  • Maximum gross weight: 9,921 lb
  • Seats: 8
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Pratt & Whitney PT6A-67B (turboprop); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: TEB Teterboro NJ at 12:23 pm
  • Destination: VDF Tampa FL
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 3,400 ft; scat at 2,800 ft
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 2:00 pm from SHD, 26 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers3

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.