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Accidents · NTSB CHI08LA272 · Final report

Socata TB-20 Trinidad accident near Cassville, Wisconsin, September 3, 2008

On September 3, 2008 at about 8:53 pm local time, a Socata TB-20 Trinidad, registered N597TB, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR go-around) near Cassville, Wisconsin (Cassville Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The left seat pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during a go-around and the inadvertent in-flight opening of the cabin door for undetermined reasons. Contributing to the accident was the distraction of the door opening.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 3, 2008 · about 8:53 pm local time · cases in 2008
Place
Cassville, Wisconsin · Cassville Municipal Airport · cases near this airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Socata TB-20 Trinidad · all TB-20 Trinidads on the register
Registration
N597TB · no longer on the register · serial 1817
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Two pilots, who were enrolled in an aviation training program, preflighted the airplane for a flight that was to pick up a friend at the destination airport. After departure, the right cabin door opened for reportedly unknown reasons, and was then held closed by the right seat pilot. The left seat pilot diverted to a nearby airport. During the approach the left seat pilot elected to perform a go-around because the approach "didn't look good." During the go-around, the door reopened, and the airplane rolled to the right and impacted the ground. The right seat pilot was fatally injuried. The airplane was equipped with gull wing type doors, which do not open against the direction of the relative airflow. The in-flight opening of a cabin door is not listed as an emergency in the Pilot's Information Manual and flight with a door open was not tested by the airplane manufacturer. Furthermore, flight is prohibited with a door being open or ajar. The airplane was consumed by fire and only portions of the door assemblies were recovered.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power) during unknown
  2. Loss of control in flight during approach (VFR go-around) defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Doors › Passenger/crew doors › Not specified other cases naming the airframe structure
  • factor Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Task monitoring/vigilance › Pilot
  • Organizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring › Documentation/record keeping › Maintenance records › Operator
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 329 hours in all; 53 in this make and model; 18 in the last 90 days; 4 in the last 30 days; 263 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: July 25, 2008
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

Crew member

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 181 hours in all; 2 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,912 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, June 19, 2008
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,086 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-C4D5D (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: DBQ Dubuque IA
  • Destination: PDC Prairie du Chie WI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 11, 3,000 ft by 50 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 350° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 8:55 pm from PVB, 23 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

63 documents, released by the NTSB on August 18, 2009. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 9 pages View Download
2 Pilot's Statement PDF, 1 page View Download
3 Record of Interview PDF, 1 page View Download
4 Weather PDF, 2 pages View Download
5 ATC Transcript PDF, 6 pages View Download
6 Aircraft Registry PDF, 2 pages View Download
7 Service Difficulty Reports PDF, 8 pages View Download
8 Parts Manual PDF, 2 pages View Download
9 Maintenance Manual PDF, 3 pages View Download
10 Maintenance Procedures PDF, 3 pages View Download
11 Fuel Records PDF, 1 page View Download
12 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 3 pages View Download
13 Photo 1. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
14 Photo 2. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
15 Photo 3. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
16 Photo 4. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
17 Photo 5. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
18 Photo 6. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Photo 7. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
20 Photo 8. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
21 Photo 9. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
22 Photo 10. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
23 Photo 11. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
24 Photo 12. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
25 Photo 13. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
26 Photo 14. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
27 Photo 15. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
28 Photo 16. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
29 Photo 17. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
30 Photo 18. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
31 Photo 19. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
32 Photo 20. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
33 Photo 21. Accident Site (FAA Photo) PDF, 1 page View Download
34 Photo 22. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
35 Photo 23. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
36 Photo 24. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
37 Photo 25. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
38 Photo 26. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
39 Photo 27. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
40 Photo 28. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
41 Photo 29. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
42 Photo 30. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
43 Photo 31. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
44 Photo 32. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
45 Photo 33. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
46 Photo 34. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
47 Photo 35. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
48 Photo 36. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
49 Photo 37. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
50 Photo 38. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
51 Photo 39. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
52 Photo 40. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
53 Photo 41. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
54 Photo 42. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
55 Photo 43. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
56 Photo 44. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
57 Photo 45. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
58 Photo 46. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
59 Photo 47. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
60 Photo 48. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
61 Photo 49. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
62 Photo 50. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
63 Photo 51. Door Parts PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

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The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/CHI08LA272.json.

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Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.