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Accidents · NTSB CEN23LA166 · Final report

Amateur-built PT2 accident near Columbia, Mississippi, April 25, 2023

On April 25, 2023, a 1998 amateur-built PT2, registered N44048, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Columbia, Mississippi. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s lack of proper maintenance, which allowed the fuel filters to become obstructed, leading to fuel starvation and a subsequent engine power loss.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 25, 2023
Place
Columbia, Mississippi · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built PT2, built 1998
Registration
N44048 · registry record · serial 1998
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot, who was the airpane owner and builder, reported that while flying at about 1,000 ft above the ground, the airplane’s engine lost power and that attempts to restart it were not successful. He stated that there was a clearing farther along his flight path, but he did not have enough altitude to reach the clearing and elected to land on a gravel road. During the landing approach he saw a powerline and maneuvered to avoid it but struck a pine tree. The airplane came to rest in a nose-down attitude among the trees and sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies with regard to the engine; however, it was found that the in-line fuel filters installed in the fuel lines from the airplane’s wing mounted fuel tanks were obstructed. The pilot stated that he did not know when the fuel filters were last checked or changed and that they may have been on the airplane for about 20 years. The recorded temperature and dew point at the time of the accident were in the range for serious carburetor icing at glide power. Based on the available evidence the reason for the loss of engine power was likely due to the lack of periodic maintenance or replacement of the fuel filters, which allowed them to become obstructed and led to fuel starvation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aircraft maintenance event during prior to flight
  2. Fuel starvation during enroute (cruise) defining event
  3. Attempted remediation/recovery during enroute (cruise)
  4. Emergency descent initiated during enroute (descent)
  5. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel filter › strainer › Not serviced/maintained
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel filter › strainer › Damaged/degraded
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Scheduled/routine maintenance › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 4,000 hours in all; 500 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: June 27, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-235-L2C (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 020° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.02 inHg
  • Observation at 6:55 pm from KBXA, 18 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KBXA 242355Z AUTO 02004KT 10SM CLR 21/09 A3002 RMK AO2 T02100094 10246 20206

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on August 7, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.