Nanchang China CJ-6A accident near Peyton, Colorado, August 5, 2023
On August 5, 2023 at about 6:06 pm local time, a 1965 Nanchang China CJ-6A, registered N4184G, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (aerobatics) near Peyton, Colorado (Meadow Lake Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack while intentionally maneuvering in a steep bank at low altitude, which resulted in an accelerated aerodynamic stall/spin and subsequent loss of airplane control.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- August 5, 2023 · about 6:06 pm local time · cases in 2023
- Place
- Peyton, Colorado · Meadow Lake Airport · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Nanchang China CJ-6A, built 1965 · all CJ-6As on the register
- Registration
- N4184G · registry record · serial 1332008
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The accident occurred during a prebriefed honor flight, performed at the conclusion of a retirement ceremony, that involved two airplanes of similar make and model flying low passes and maneuvers. Witnesses reported that the accident airplane, which was positioned behind the lead airplane, pitched up near vertical and rolled as it transitioned from the base to final leg of the airport traffic pattern. During the maneuver, the airplane entered a spiraling nose-down descent and impacted the ground. Both pilots had flown the airplanes uneventfully earlier that day. Although the lead pilot reported that they did not perform any aerobatic maneuvers during the accident flight, the accident airplane’s near-vertical climb and roll, as reported by the witnesses, was consistent with aerobatic flight. Examination of the accident site revealed that the airplane impacted the ground in a nose-low and right wing-low attitude and came to rest on a southeast heading about 158 ft from the initial impact area. The engine, propeller, and both wings were separated and located within the debris field. All major structural components of the airplane were located at the accident location. Examination revealed no anomalies with the engine or airframe that would have precluded normal operation. Damage signatures and witness accounts indicate that the engine was producing power at the time of the accident. Toxicology testing revealed that the pilot had an elevated HbA1c and urine glucose, with an HbA1c level indicative of uncontrolled diabetes with chronically elevated blood sugar. Symptoms of high blood sugar may include fatigue and blurred vision; in severe cases, high blood sugar can be associated with severe metabolic disturbances that can lead to altered consciousness. However, whether the pilot was experiencing significant impairing effects of his uncontrolled diabetes at the time of the accident could not be determined from the available medical evidence.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Aerodynamic stall/spin during maneuvering (aerobatics) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Pitch control › Not attained/maintained
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land
- Last flight review: September 18, 2021
- Medical certificate: BasicMed (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: frt
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 4,976.3 hours
- Last inspection: condition inspection, June 1, 2023; 39.2 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 3,200 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine: Housai MDL-H6A (piston); 0 hours total
- Operator: Kflyin LLC
The flight
- Departed from: FLY Colorado Springs CO at 5:55 pm
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 15/3, 6,001 ft by 60 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 190° at 7 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: scat at 2,600 ft
- Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
- Altimeter: 30.31 inHg
- Observation at 12:15 pm from FLY, 1 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KFLY 051815Z AUTO 19007KT 10SM SCT026 23/13 A3031 RMK AO2 T02300132
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Photographs from the investigation 6 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them
Photograph 1 – Front view of fragmented area of fuselage
Photograph 2 – Upward deformation noted to outboard right wing
Photograph 3 – Skin deformation noted to left wing
Photograph 4 – S-bending and chord-wise abrasions noted to the propeller
Photograph 5 – Two cylinders impact separated from engine
Photograph 6 – Initial point of impactThe NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
17 documents, released by the NTSB on October 22, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | Mor FAA Medical Case Report - Pilot Factual | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 3 | Mor Med Factual Information | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 4 | DOT FAA AM-00 22 | PDF, 16 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 5 | NTSB Recorders Laboratory Ads B Report | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 6 | Witness Statements | PDF, 7 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 7 | Wreckage Examination Summary | PDF, 8 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 8 | Photo Array | PDF, 7 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 9 | Maintenance Records | PDF, 16 pages | View Download |
| 10 | Pilot Wingman Training | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 11 | Lead Airplane First Flight Ads B Track | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 12 | Lead Airplane First Flight Ads B Data | spreadsheet · our copy | Download |
| 13 | N4184G First Flight Ads B Track | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 14 | N4184G First Flight Ads B Data | spreadsheet · our copy | Download |
| 15 | Lead Airplane Second Flight Ads B Track | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 16 | Lead Airplane Second Flight Ads B Data | spreadsheet · our copy | Download |
| 17 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N4184G on the register today · the tail number may have moved to another aircraft since
- Nanchang China CJ-6 162 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Nanchang China 175 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Housai MDL-H6A · as the NTSB recorded it
- Meadow Lake Airport · nearest airport
- Meadow Lake Airport · departed from
- Accidents and incidents in Colorado 2,860 since 1982 · 383 in the last ten years
- Colorado 7,485 aircraft registered
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/CEN23FA349.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
