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Accidents · NTSB CEN20LA187 · Final report

Bell OH-58A accident near West Branch, Michigan, May 20, 2020

On May 20, 2020 at about 1:33 pm local time, a 1968 Bell OH-58A (helicopter), registered N153SA, was substantially damaged in an accident near West Branch, Michigan. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain rotor rpm during a precautionary autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident was the airframe vibration for reasons that could not be determined because examination of the helicopter revealed no anomalies.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 20, 2020 · about 1:33 pm local time
Place
West Branch, Michigan · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Bell OH-58A, built 1968 · all OH-58As on the register
Registration
N153SA · registry record · serial 68-16711
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

While cruising about 500 feet above ground level, the pilot of the helicopter felt a vibration and entered a precautionary autorotation, though he did not observe any caution or warning lights or horns associated with the vibration. The pilot turned toward an open field for landing and, after clearing some trees, the low rotor rpm horn activated. He reduced collective and made a hard run-on landing, during which the helicopter slid about 20 to 30 ft on its skids before coming to rest upright. The main rotor drooped and one blade struck the tail boom, severing the tail rotor drive shaft and resulting in substantial damage. There was also crush damage to the underside of the tail boom caused by impact forces. The pilot could not describe the location or frequency of the vibration, and the passenger reported that he felt no vibration. Postaccident and follow-up inspections of the helicopter by revealed no anomalies that would have resulted in the vibration. Although the source of the vibration could not be determined, it is likely that the hard landing was the result of the pilot's failure to maintain rotor rpm during the precautionary autorotation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Autorotation Hard landing defining event
  2. Unknown or undetermined during enroute (cruise)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
  • Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 3,900 hours in all; 100 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,500 lb
  • Seats: 5
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Allison 250-C10D (turboshaft); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 89MI West Branch MI at 12:39 pm
  • Destination: 89MI West Branch MI
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 090° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 41°F (5°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.27 inHg
  • Observation at 2:35 pm from Y31, 3135 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on February 16, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.