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Accidents · NTSB CEN18CA185 · Final report

Cessna 120 accident near Harlan, Iowa, May 16, 2018

On May 16, 2018 at about 2:45 pm local time, a 1946 Cessna 120, registered N77273, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Harlan, Iowa (Harlan Muni airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s late go-around during a bounced landing, which led to an aerodynamic stall and impact with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 16, 2018 · about 2:45 pm local time
Place
Harlan, Iowa · Harlan Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 120 NO SERIES, built 1946 · all 120s on the register
Registration
N77273 · no longer on the register · serial 11486
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot flew a visual approach to a 1,712-ft-long by 120-ft-wide turf runway. During touchdown, the airplane bounced and the pilot "felt out of control." The pilot executed a late go-around, during which the airplane struck a fence at the end of the airport property. Then, due to approaching trees, the pilot attempted to make a turn, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. The airplane subsequently impacted terrain and came to rest inverted, which damaged the tail.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abnormal runway contact during landing
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing defining event
  3. Loss of control in flight during approach (VFR go-around)
  4. Aerodynamic stall/spin during approach (VFR go-around)
  5. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 281 hours in all; 29 in this make and model; 178 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 3, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,203 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 27, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,451 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Cont Motor C85 SERIES (piston); 3,203 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: AIO Atlantic IA at 2:00 pm
  • Destination: HNR Harlan IA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 03, 1,712 ft by 120 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 090° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 2:55 pm from KHNR

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on July 19, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.