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Accidents · NTSB CEN15LA335 · Final report

Air Tractor INC AT 502B accident near Virden, Illinois, August 1, 2015

On August 1, 2015 at about 6:40 pm local time, a 2009 Air Tractor INC AT 502B, registered N502LH, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Virden, Illinois (Holzwarth Flying Service airport). It was an aerial application (crop spraying) flight under agricultural flying rules (Part 137). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to establish a proper airspeed during takeoff with the airplane near its maximum gross weight and with a quartering tailwind.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 1, 2015 · about 6:40 pm local time
Place
Virden, Illinois · Holzwarth Flying Service · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Air Tractor INC AT 502B, built 2009 · all AT 502Bs on the register
Registration
N502LH · registry record · serial 502B-2693
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application (crop spraying) flight · agricultural flying rules (Part 137)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that the airplane had just been loaded and that he was beginning his sixth agricultural application flight of the day. He noted that, during the previous flights, the wind was from the southwest-southeast and less than 5 knots. Before departing on the sixth flight, he checked the wind sock, which indicated that the wind was from the southwest. He also checked his handheld GPS, which indicated that the local area wind was mainly from the west at 3 to 5 knots. The pilot started the takeoff roll on the runway heading west and noted that, three-quarters of the way down the runway, the airspeed had not yet reached takeoff speed. He jettisoned some of the load so that the airplane could clear the corn at the end of the runway. When the airplane cleared the corn, the pilot ceased the jettison. However, the airplane then began to descend, so the pilot jettisoned more of the load. The airplane continued to descend, banked hard left, and impacted the ground. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane was only about 30 lbs below its maximum gross weight. Witnesses stated that, immediately after the accident, the wind was from the southeast about 6 knots, which would have resulted in a quartering tailwind during the takeoff. It is likely that the combined effects of the airplane's near maximum gross weight and the quartering tailwind degraded the airplane's climb performance during takeoff.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during takeoff
  2. Loss of lift during takeoff defining event
  3. Other weather encounter during takeoff
  4. Attempted remediation/recovery during takeoff
  5. Loss of control in flight during takeoff

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › Takeoff distance › Capability exceeded
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Climb rate › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of checklist › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › Maximum weight › Not specified
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Tailwind › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 11,710 hours in all; 430 in this make and model; 290 in the last 90 days; 137 in the last 30 days; 11,576 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 17, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,254 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, July 28, 2015
  • Maximum gross weight: 9,400 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Pratt & Whitney PT6A-34A (turboprop); 2,330 hours total
  • Operator: C & L Holzwarth INC

The flight

  • Departed from: 25IL Virden IL at 6:40 pm
  • Destination: 25IL Virden IL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 27, 2,640 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 230° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.