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Accidents · NTSB CEN15LA042 · Final report

Amateur-built MOSQUITO XET accident near Angleton, Texas, November 8, 2014

On November 8, 2014 at about 4:00 pm local time, a 2011 amateur-built MOSQUITO XET (helicopter), registered N922RM, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Angleton, Texas (Bailes Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate clearance from trees during a precautionary landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection during which he failed to detect a loose drive belt, which resulted in an in-flight shudder.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 8, 2014 · about 4:00 pm local time
Place
Angleton, Texas · Bailes Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built MOSQUITO XET NO SERIES, built 2011
Registration
N922RM · no longer on the register · serial MXE 1099109B
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he noticed the helicopter abruptly shudder during the crosswind turn. The pilot lowered the collective control, entered an autorotation, and turned back toward the airport. As he approached the runway area, the helicopter skids passed over a row of trees by about 5 or 10 ft. Immediately after the skids cleared the trees, the pilot began a cyclic flare, which resulted in the tail rotor striking a tree and a subsequent loss of directional control. Examination of the helicopter revealed that the belt for the secondary drive reduction unit was loose, which allowed the belt to jump the drive cogs on the pulley. The belt was loose due to excessive wear of the pulley, which resulted in an abrupt in-flight shudder. The helicopter operating manual preflight inspection includes a check for proper belt tension.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail during initial climb
  2. Autorotation Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Identification/recognition › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Awareness of condition

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot, private, sport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: gyroplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 1,800 hours in all; 12 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: April 16, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 123.6 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, May 5, 2014
  • Maximum gross weight: 850 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Solar T-62T-2A1 (turbojet); 124 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 7R9 Angleton TX at 4:00 pm
  • Destination: 7R9 Angleton TX
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 070° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 10,000 ft
  • Temperature: 61°F (16°C), dew point 46°F (8°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.11 inHg
  • Observation at 3:53 pm from KLBX, 5 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.