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Accidents · NTSB CEN15FA189 · Final report

Cessna 152 accident near Batesville, Arkansas, April 2, 2015

On April 2, 2015 at about 11:00 am local time, a 1978 Cessna 152, registered N65463, was destroyed in an accident during enroute near Batesville, Arkansas (Batesville Rgnl airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The noninstrument-rated pilot's controlled flight into terrain due to an inadvertent encounter with clouds in dark night conditions. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's decision to fly at night in marginal visual meteorological conditions without the proper training and without obtaining a weather briefing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 2, 2015 · about 11:00 am local time
Place
Batesville, Arkansas · Batesville Rgnl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 152, built 1978 · all 152s on the register
Registration
N65463 · no longer on the register · serial 15281566
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The student pilot was conducting a nighttime cross-country flight in dark night visual meteorological conditions. He flew to another airport and dropped a passenger off; during the return to his destination, the airplane impacted terrain. The debris field at the accident site suggests that the pilot may have been attempting to divert to a local airport rather than continue to his planned destination. However, it could not be determined why the pilot was diverting. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not detect any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Local law enforcement personnel reported low, patchy fog near the accident site when they first began searching for the airplane. Further, given the elevation of the area of impact (1,025 ft) and of the nearest weather reporting station (463 ft), a meteorological study of the accident area found that clouds were likely present at 500 ft above ground level (agl) with a broken layer at 1,400 ft agl and an overcast layer at 2,700 ft agl. The moon was below the horizon at the time of the accident. There is no evidence that the pilot obtained a weather briefing before taking off. The pilot's logbook did not contain any recent log book entries, recent flight instruction, or nighttime flight. Although the pilot was able to successfully navigate to his initial destination, the circumstances of the accident are consistent with the noninstrument- rated pilot's controlled flight into terrain due to an inadvertent encounter with clouds while flying under visual flight rules. The pilot's toxicology was positive for numerous substances, some of which were potentially impairing. It could not be determined the effect that The combination of psychiatric condition(s) indicated by the use of two antidepressants, chronic, high dose opioid use (hydrocodone), sedating antidepressant use (trazodone), and potentially ethanol use may have affected the pilot's performance. However, the extent that the effects contributed on the pilot's decision to conduct the flight on a dark night with the potential for marginal visual meteorological conditions without evidence of flight instruction or instrument rating and without obtaining a weather briefing could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. VFR encounter with IMC during enroute defining event
  2. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during enroute

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Below VFR minima › Ability to respond/compensate
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Effect on personnel
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Student/instructed pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Student/instructed pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Training › Recent instruct/training recvd › Student/instructed pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Knowledge › Knowledge of meteorologic cond › Student/instructed pilot
  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Clouds › Awareness of condition
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Clouds › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Effect on operation
  • Personnel issues › Physical › Health/Fitness › Use of medication/drugs › Student/instructed pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 365.7 hours in all; 73.8 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 14,845 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 26, 2014; 71 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,676 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-235-L2C (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 7M9 Salem AR
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 08, 6,002 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 190° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 1,900 ft; a few clouds at 1,000 ft
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
  • Observation at 10:55 am from KBVX, 6 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.