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Accidents · NTSB CEN12LA227 · Final report

Grumman F8F-1 accident near Breckenridge, Texas, April 4, 2012

On April 4, 2012 at about 7:10 pm local time, a 1945 Grumman F8F-1, registered N14HP, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (aerobatics) near Breckenridge, Texas (Stephens County Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's loss of airplane control during a low-altitude aerobatic maneuver.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 4, 2012 · about 7:10 pm local time · cases in 2012
Place
Breckenridge, Texas · Stephens County Airport · cases near this airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Grumman F8F-1, built 1945 · all F8F-1s on the register
Registration
N14HP · registry record · serial 90446
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

A witness to the accident reported that the pilot announced over the radio that he was going to perform a half Cuban eight aerobatic maneuver after takeoff and then overfly the runway in the opposite direction. The witness stated that, after takeoff, the airplane entered a shallow climb to about 150 feet before it pitched up into a near vertical climb. The airplane continued the climb in an inside loop before leveling out, inverted, about 500 feet above the runway, heading in the opposite direction of the takeoff. The witness then saw the airplane's wings roll suddenly before the airplane entered a near-vertical descent. The witness described the final portion of the aerobatic maneuver as a split-S maneuver, or a descending half loop, from which the airplane did not recover before colliding with trees and terrain on a southeasterly heading. The witness stated that the airplane exploded on impact and that a postimpact fire ensued. The postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reportedly was as an experienced aerobatic pilot who had routinely performed at airshows throughout his flying career. The pilot's medical history included coronary artery and peripheral vascular disease, cataract surgery, and hypothyroidism. The autopsy was limited by the absence of most of the cardiac tissue; therefore, it could not be determined if the pilot was impaired or incapacitated by an acute coronary event during the low-altitude aerobatic maneuver.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Low altitude operation/event during maneuvering (aerobatics)
  2. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (aerobatics) defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (aerobatics)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 16,689 hours in all; 2,008 in this make and model; 59 in the last 90 days; 28 in the last 30 days; 16,227 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 8, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,759.6 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 22, 2012; 0.9 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 8,800 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Pratt & Whitney R-2800-34W (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground
  • Operator: Breckenridge Aviation Museum

The flight

  • Departed from: BKD Breckenridge TX at 7:10 pm
  • Destination: BKD Breckenridge TX
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 17, 4,998 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 280° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 45°F (7°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
  • Observation at 7:15 pm from BKD, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

14 documents, released by the NTSB on May 21, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N14HP the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1999-07-29CHI99FA266 · accident near Oshkosh, WI · substantial damage · serious injuries

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place
Record

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/CEN12LA227.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.