Grumman F8F-1 accident near Breckenridge, Texas, April 4, 2012
On April 4, 2012 at about 7:10 pm local time, a 1945 Grumman F8F-1, registered N14HP, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (aerobatics) near Breckenridge, Texas (Stephens County Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's loss of airplane control during a low-altitude aerobatic maneuver.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- April 4, 2012 · about 7:10 pm local time · cases in 2012
- Place
- Breckenridge, Texas · Stephens County Airport · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Grumman F8F-1, built 1945 · all F8F-1s on the register
- Registration
- N14HP · registry record · serial 90446
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
A witness to the accident reported that the pilot announced over the radio that he was going to perform a half Cuban eight aerobatic maneuver after takeoff and then overfly the runway in the opposite direction. The witness stated that, after takeoff, the airplane entered a shallow climb to about 150 feet before it pitched up into a near vertical climb. The airplane continued the climb in an inside loop before leveling out, inverted, about 500 feet above the runway, heading in the opposite direction of the takeoff. The witness then saw the airplane's wings roll suddenly before the airplane entered a near-vertical descent. The witness described the final portion of the aerobatic maneuver as a split-S maneuver, or a descending half loop, from which the airplane did not recover before colliding with trees and terrain on a southeasterly heading. The witness stated that the airplane exploded on impact and that a postimpact fire ensued. The postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reportedly was as an experienced aerobatic pilot who had routinely performed at airshows throughout his flying career. The pilot's medical history included coronary artery and peripheral vascular disease, cataract surgery, and hypothyroidism. The autopsy was limited by the absence of most of the cardiac tissue; therefore, it could not be determined if the pilot was impaired or incapacitated by an acute coronary event during the low-altitude aerobatic maneuver.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Low altitude operation/event during maneuvering (aerobatics)
- Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (aerobatics) defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (aerobatics)
The NTSB's findings
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 16,689 hours in all; 2,008 in this make and model; 59 in the last 90 days; 28 in the last 30 days; 16,227 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: March 8, 2011
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: sngl
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 2,759.6 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, March 22, 2012; 0.9 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 8,800 lb
- Seats: 1
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine: Pratt & Whitney R-2800-34W (piston); 0 hours total
- Fire on the ground
- Operator: Breckenridge Aviation Museum
The flight
- Departed from: BKD Breckenridge TX at 7:10 pm
- Destination: BKD Breckenridge TX
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 17, 4,998 ft by 100 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 280° at 8 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 45°F (7°C)
- Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
- Observation at 7:15 pm from BKD, 1 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
14 documents, released by the NTSB on May 21, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Witness Statements | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 2 | FAA Pilot Certificate Data | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 3 | Pilot Logbook | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 4 | NTSB Medical Officer's Factual Report | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Flight Instructor Statement Concerning Recent Flight Review | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 6 | Email Concerning Airplane Maintenance - 1 | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Email Concerning Airplane Maintenance - 2 | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 8 | FAA Inspector Statement | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 9 | Toxicology Report - Pilot | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 10 | Photo 1. Initial Impact Crater and Debris Path | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 11 | Photo 2. Right Wing | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 12 | Photo 3. Propeller Hub and Blades | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 13 | Photo 4. Engine | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 14 | Photo 5. Main Wreakage | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Other NTSB records under N14HP the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N14HP on the register today · the tail number may have moved to another aircraft since
- Grumman F8 14 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Grumman 443 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Pratt & Whitney R-2800-34W 173 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Stephens County · nearest airport
- Accidents and incidents in Texas 6,244 since 1982 · 1,061 in the last ten years
- Texas 29,986 aircraft registered
- Other NTSB records under N14HP 1 records · the number may have belonged to another aircraft at the time
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/CEN12LA227.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
