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Accidents · NTSB CEN11LA162 · Final report

Piper PA24 accident near Huntsville, Texas, January 28, 2011

On January 28, 2011 at about 8:00 pm local time, a Piper PA24, registered N8023P, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Huntsville, Texas (Huntsville Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection to ensure the main tanks were full, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 28, 2011 · about 8:00 pm local time
Place
Huntsville, Texas · Huntsville Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA24 250 · all PA24s on the register
Registration
N8023P · registry record · serial 24-3267
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot requested that the airplane be “topped off” with fuel before the flight. The person who refueled the airplane filled two of the four tanks with 9 gallons of fuel total, and the pilot said he visually checked that all four tanks were full during his preflight inspection. The pilot reported that after flying about 1 hour, the “engine started surging due to a lack of fuel” and quit. He made several attempts to restart the engine “by switching from all of the rest of [his] full tanks” but was unable to restart the engine and performed a forced landing to a dirt road. During the landing, the left main gear collapsed and the left wing spar sustained substantial damage. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed both main tanks were empty and the two auxiliary tanks were full. There was no evidence of any fuel leaks at the scene. The circumstances of the accident are consistent with the airplane auxiliary tanks only being fueled and the pilot departing with insufficient fuel in the main tanks, resulting in an engine failure due to fuel starvation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel starvation during maneuvering defining event
  2. Loss of engine power (total) during maneuvering
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent
  4. Dragged wing/rotor/float/other during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Inadequate inspection
  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › (general) › Failure

Pilot

  • Certificate: private, student
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 100 hours in all; 37 in this make and model; 4 in the last 90 days; 4 in the last 30 days; 31 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: May 17, 2010
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 5,149 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, December 30, 2010
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,200 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO540 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 00R Livingston Airp TX at 7:39 pm
  • Destination: UTS Huntsville TX
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 240° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 27°F (-3°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.05 inHg
  • Observation at 7:53 pm from KUTS, 12 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.