Amateur-built CHALLENGER II accident near Neshkoro, Wisconsin, June 30, 2011
On June 30, 2011, a amateur-built CHALLENGER II, registered N12911, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Neshkoro, Wisconsin. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The total loss of engine power during the initial climb due to a cold seizure as a result of a broken fan V-belt. Contributing to the accident was the passenger's interference with the flight controls during the forced landing.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- June 30, 2011 · cases in 2011
- Place
- Neshkoro, Wisconsin · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Amateur-built CHALLENGER II
- Registration
- N12911 · registry record · serial CH2-1296-1544
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
Prior to the local flight, the pilot, who was seated in the rear seat, completed a preflight check and engine run-up. During the initial climb, at 1,200 feet above ground level, the engine lost total power and the pilot initiated a forced landing to a private grass airstrip. While maneuvering the airplane for the forced landing, the pilot felt his left rudder pedal pressed to the floor. The pilot thought that the passenger may have been frightened and stepped on the rudder pedal. The pilot instructed to the passenger to release the rudder pedal as the airplane entered into a slip and was losing altitude; however, the passenger did not respond to the pilot. Due to the loss of altitude, the airplane was unable to reach the airstrip and impacted trees. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the cooling fan V-belt was broken and that the pistons exhibited scoring signatures consistent with a cold seizure. According to the manufacturer, the engine is susceptible to cold seizures when there is inadequate cooling of the cylinders, such as with a broken cooling fan V-belt. Review of the engine manufacturer’s installation and operations manual revealed warnings that "the engine by design is subject to sudden stoppage," and that it does not conform to aircraft standards.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of engine power (total) during initial climb defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent
The NTSB's findings
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › Recip eng cyl section › Malfunction other cases naming the engine
- factor Personnel issues › Psychological › Mental/emotional state › Anxiety/panic › Passenger
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea
- Flight time: 3,000 hours in all; 2,000 in this make and model
- Last flight review: October 5, 2010
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rear
- Injury: serious injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 172 hours
- Last inspection: condition inspection, March 5, 2011
- Maximum gross weight: 1,200 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Rotax 503 UL DCDI (piston); 0 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: Neshkoro WI
- Destination: Neshkoro WI
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: a few clouds
- Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
16 documents, released by the NTSB on March 8, 2012. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Record of Conversation - Pilot | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 2 | Rotax Engine Pre-flight Checklist | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 3 | Excerpt of Maintenance Manual | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Excerpt of Engine Operators Manual | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Periodical Maintenance Information | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 6 | Condition Inspection Logbook Entry | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 7 | Excerpt of Engine Logbook | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 8 | Rotax Information | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 9 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 10 | Photo 1 - View of Main Wreckage in Terrain | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 11 | Photo 2 - View of Main Wreckage | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 12 | Photo 3 - View of Engine and Propeller | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 13 | Photo 4 - View of Engine | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 14 | Photo 5 - View of Broken V-belt | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 15 | Photo 6 - View of Piston Scoring | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 16 | Photo 7 - View of Piston Scoring | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N12911 on the register today · the tail number may have moved to another aircraft since
- Engine: Rotax 503 UL DCDI 71 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Accidents and incidents in Wisconsin 1,622 since 1982 · 226 in the last ten years
- Wisconsin 6,162 aircraft registered
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/CEN11FA433.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
