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Accidents · NTSB CEN10LA083 · Final report

Beech B35 accident near Santa Fe, New Mexico, December 25, 2009

On December 25, 2009 at about 4:30 pm local time, a Beech B35, registered N8828A, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Santa Fe, New Mexico (Santa Fe Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An engine overpressure condition that resulted in oil getting on the exhaust and producing smoke which entered the cockpit. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's obscured vision due to smoke.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 25, 2009 · about 4:30 pm local time
Place
Santa Fe, New Mexico · Santa Fe Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Beech B35 · all B35s on the register
Registration
N8828A · no longer on the register · serial D-2373
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

During a departure on a cross-country flight the private pilot noticed an oily smoke entering the airplane's cockpit. As the smoke began to accumulate, the pilot's vision was obscured. The pilot landed on the only runway he could see through the smoke. The airplane touched down with the left wing low and the airplane departed the side of the runway. An overpressure condition in the engine's crankcase resulted in oil being driven out of the crankcase and onto the exhaust system. Smoke entered the cockpit through the heater duct system and gaps in the firewall.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fire/smoke (non-impact) during initial climb defining event
  2. Abnormal runway contact during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › Recip eng oil sys › Not specified
  • factor Environmental issues › Task environment › Physical workspace › Visibility › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 350 hours in all
  • Last flight review: February 3, 2009
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,767.0 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 12, 2009
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Cont Motor E-185-8 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Not recorded

The flight

  • Departed from: KSAF Santa Fe NM at 4:50 pm
  • Flight plan: not recorded
  • Runway 02, 8,342 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 350° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 21°F (-6°C), dew point 7°F (-14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.89 inHg
  • Observation at 4:53 pm from KSAF

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number CEN10LA083.