The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB CEN10FA113 · Final report

Aerospatiale AS350 accident near El Paso, Texas, February 6, 2010

On February 6, 2010 at about 2:20 am local time, a Aerospatiale AS350 (helicopter), registered N157BC, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach near El Paso, Texas. It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 3 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's loss of situational awareness resulting in controlled flight into terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's unfamiliarity with the hazards of a low-contrast area while using night vision goggles.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 6, 2010 · about 2:20 am local time
Place
El Paso, Texas · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Aerospatiale AS350 B2 · all AS350s on the register
Registration
N157BC · registry record · serial 2418
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot and two paramedics were dispatched to a remote desert area for a simulated patient pick up. This was the pilot's second company flight and first uninstructed night vision goggle (NVG) flight since his recent company training. While maneuvering for the landing zone, ground personnel observed the helicopter orbit one or two times and the pilot was using the non-NVG spotlight to illuminate the ground. Ground personnel then observed the helicopter make a wide orbit before it banked about 45 degrees, entered a steep nose-down attitude, and impacted the ground. None of the witnesses reported an attempt by the helicopter to avoid an impact with the ground. A postcrash fire ensued. An examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any preimpact anomalies that would have precluded the safe operation of the helicopter. On the night of the accident there was zero percent moon illumination and very little cultural lighting in the remote area where the accident occurred, resulting in low visual contrast when using NVG’s. The pilot’s recent NVG training had all been conducted on nights with high moon illumination and in populated areas with high amounts of cultural lighting and did not prepare the pilot for flight in the conditions encountered on the night of the accident. The low visual contrast conditions, combined with the narrow field of view of the NVG’s, reduced the pilot’s ability to maintain situational awareness. The lack of attempted recovery prior to ground impact suggests that the pilot did not recognize the helicopter’s descent rate and bank angle.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during approach defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusio › Situational awareness › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › (general) › (general) › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Ability to respond/compensate

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 17,610 hours in all; 1 in this make and model; 24 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: December 22, 2009
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 8,596 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, October 29, 2009; 14 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,961 lb
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Turbomeca ARRIEL1D1 (turboshaft); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground
  • Operator: Enchantment Aviation INC

The flight

  • Departed from: KELP El Paso TX
  • Destination: Mcgregor Range NM

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 46°F (8°C), dew point 28°F (-2°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew3

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.