Cessna 208B accident near Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska, January 2, 2016
On January 2, 2016 at about 9:05 pm local time, a 1996 Cessna 208B, registered N540ME, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska (Anaktuvuk Pass airport). It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 5 people were seriously injured and 3 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s continued flight into deteriorating, flat light weather conditions, which resulted in impact with mountainous, snow-covered terrain.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- January 2, 2016 · about 9:05 pm local time
- Place
- Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska · Anaktuvuk Pass · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 5 people were seriously injured and 3 people had minor injuries.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 208B, built 1996 · all 208Bs on the register
- Registration
- N540ME · no longer on the register · serial 208B-0540
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The airline transport pilot was conducting a scheduled passenger flight in an area of remote, snow-covered, mountainous terrain with seven passengers on board. The pilot reported that, after receiving a weather briefing, he chose to conduct the flight under visual flight rules (VFR). While en route about 10,000 ft mean sea level (msl), the visibility began "getting fuzzy." The pilot then descended the airplane to 2,500 ft msl (500 ft above ground level) to fly along a river. When the airplane was about 10 miles southwest of the airport, he climbed the airplane to about 3,000 ft msl in order to conduct a straight-in approach to the runway. He added that the visibility was again a little "fuzzy" due to snow and clouds, and that he never saw the airport. The pilot also noted that the flat light conditions limited his ability to determine his distance from the surrounding mountainous, snow-covered terrain. Shortly after climbing to 3,000 ft msl, the airplane collided with the rising terrain about 6 miles southwest of the airport. Another pilot, who had just departed from the airport, confirmed that flat light and low-visibility conditions existed in the area at the time of the accident. Further, camera images of the weather conditions recorded at the airport showed that, although conditions were marginal VFR at the surface at the time of the accident, there was mountain obscuration and reduced visibility due to light snow and clouds along the accident flight path and that the worst conditions were located along and near the higher terrain. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that that the pilot encountered flat light and low-visibility conditions as he neared the airport at 3,000 ft msl while operating under VFR and that he did not see the rising, snow-covered mountainous terrain and subsequently failed to maintain clearance from it.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during enroute defining event
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Heading/course › Not attained/maintained
- cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Flat light › Effect on personnel
- cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Flat light › Decision related to condition
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land
- Flight time: 8,854 hours in all; 4,142 in this make and model; 287 in the last 90 days; 99 in the last 30 days; 7,520 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: November 21, 2015
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: serious injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 19,555.4 hours
- Last inspection: approved inspection programme, December 9, 2015
- Maximum gross weight: 7,449 lb
- Seats: 10
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: P&W Canada PT6A-6 SERIES (turboprop); 8,915 hours total
- Operator: Wright Air Service INC
The flight
- Departed from: FAI Fairbanks AK
- Destination: AKP Anaktuvuk Pass AK
- Flight plan: VFR
- Runway 02, 4,800 ft by 100 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 180° at 7 knots
- Visibility: 6 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 4,300 ft; scat at 3,400 ft
- Temperature: 19°F (-7°C), dew point 12°F (-11°C)
- Altimeter: 29.03 inHg
- Observation at 9:36 pm from PAKP, 6 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 4 | 3 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
10 documents, released by the NTSB on June 19, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meteorology - Group Chairman's Weather Study Report | PDF, 40 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Meteorology - Attachment 1 | zip file | Download |
| 3 | Meteorology - Attachment 2 | zip file | Download |
| 4 | Meteorology - Attachment 3 | zip file | Download |
| 5 | Meteorology - Attachment 4 | zip file | Download |
| 6 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 12 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Pilot Interview Summary | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Passenger Interviews | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Spidertrack Plots | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 10 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
