Friedman Memorial to Washington Dulles International SUN → IAD
1,672 nautical miles (1,924 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 087°, about 074° magnetic at the departure end (variation 13E). At 120 knots that is 9 h 54 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 49-knot tailwind), arriving about 6:50 am EDT (10:50 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now SUN is marginal VFR, wind from the east-southeast (120°) at 5 knots; IAD is IFR, wind from the north (350°) at 6 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 4 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 289 nm of the route.
- AIRMET ZULU 3C: moderate icing up to 22,000 ft. Over the first 199 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 36,000 ft. Over the first 498 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the first 348 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 109 to 378 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 139 to 338 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1333 to 1453 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1503 to 1642 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 21,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the last 149 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the last 109 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from SUN.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- UAL2761 at 31,000 ft, 20 nm south, 5:57 pm MDT (23:57 UTC): moderate turbulence, wind 218° at 58 knots. 1562 nm along the route, 20 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
ARP UAL2761 3917N 07949W 2357 F310 218/058KT TB CONT MOD TURB IC
- Report
- a routine report filed through ARP
- A321 at 30,000 ft, 27 nm north, 5:49 pm MDT (23:49 UTC): moderate turbulence above 30,000 ft, remarks: zob. 1572 nm along the route, 27 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
2G9 UA /OV IHD/TM 2349/FL300/TP A321/TB MOD 300/RM ZOB
- Report
- a routine report filed through 2G9
- Where
- over IHD
- Time
- 23:49 UTC
- Height
- at 30,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A321
- Turbulence
- moderate at 30,000 ft
- Remarks
- zob
- E170 at 22,500 ft, 6 nm southwest, 5:44 pm MDT (23:44 UTC): moderate clear-air turbulence from 18,000 ft to 22,500 ft, remarks: during the descent FRDMM7 star. At the destination end, 6 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
OKV UA /OV ESL100020/TM 2344/FL225/TP E170/TB CONS MOD CAT 180-225/RM DURD FRDMM7 STAR
- Report
- a routine report filed through OKV
- Where
- 20 nm east (100°) of ESL
- Time
- 23:44 UTC
- Height
- at 22,500 ft
- Aircraft
- E170
- Turbulence
- continuous moderate clear-air turbulence from 18,000 ft to 22,500 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent FRDMM7 star
- E550 at 21,000 ft, 0 nm northwest, 5:27 pm MDT (23:27 UTC): light turbulence, a few clouds above 7,000 ft, remarks: during the climb zlc. At the departure end, 0 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
SUN UA /OV SUN/TM 2327/FL210/TP E550/SK FEW070/TB CONS LGT/RM DURC /ZLC
- Report
- a routine report filed through SUN
- Where
- over SUN
- Time
- 23:27 UTC
- Height
- at 21,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E550
- Sky
- a few clouds from 7,000 ft
- Turbulence
- continuous light
- Remarks
- during the climb zlc
- PC12 at 15,000 ft, 20 nm south, 5:47 pm MDT (23:47 UTC): light rime icing above 15,000 ft. 139 nm along the route, 20 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
JAC UA /OV JAC200025/TM 2347/FL150/TP PC12/IC LGT RIME 150 /ZLC
- Report
- a routine report filed through JAC
- Where
- 25 nm south (200°) of JAC
- Time
- 23:47 UTC
- Height
- at 15,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Icing
- light rime at 15,000 ft zlc
- CRJ7 at 17,000 ft, 29 nm south, 5:03 pm MDT (23:03 UTC): light rime icing, -6 °C. 159 nm along the route, 29 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
JAC UA /OV JAC160030/TM 2303/FL170/TP CRJ7/TA M6/IC LGT RIME /ZLC
- Report
- a routine report filed through JAC
- Where
- 30 nm south (160°) of JAC
- Time
- 23:03 UTC
- Height
- at 17,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Temperature
- −6 °C
- Icing
- light rime zlc
- A320 at 6,800 ft, 4 nm west, 4:08 pm MDT (22:08 UTC): scattered clouds above 6,800 ft; overcast above 8,000 ft. 159 nm along the route, 4 nm west of the line.
as filed, and in English
JAC UA /OV JAC/TM 2208/FL068/TP A320/SK SCT068 OVC080
- Report
- a routine report filed through JAC
- Where
- over JAC
- Time
- 22:08 UTC
- Height
- at 6,800 ft
- Aircraft
- A320
- Sky
- SCT068 OVC080
- BE9T at 17,500 ft, 36 nm north, 4:40 pm MDT (22:40 UTC): no turbulence, light icing, -6 °C, remarks: ZDVWC-22. 348 nm along the route, 36 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
GCC UA /OV CZI020012/TM 2240/FL175/TP BE9T/TA M06/TB NEG/IC LGT MIX /RM ZDVWC-22
- Report
- a routine report filed through GCC
- Where
- 12 nm north (020°) of CZI
- Time
- 22:40 UTC
- Height
- at 17,500 ft
- Aircraft
- BE9T
- Temperature
- −6 °C
- Turbulence
- none
- Icing
- light mix
- Remarks
- ZDVWC-22
- A21N at 35,000 ft, 48 nm north, 4:47 pm MDT (22:47 UTC): no turbulence, remarks: ZDVWC-32. 378 nm along the route, 48 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
GCC UA /OV GCC/TM 2247/FL350/TP A21N/TB NEG /RM ZDVWC-32
- Report
- a routine report filed through GCC
- Where
- over GCC
- Time
- 22:47 UTC
- Height
- at 35,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A21N
- Turbulence
- none
- Remarks
- ZDVWC-32
- A21N at 34,000 ft, 6 nm southwest, 4:01 pm MDT (22:01 UTC): light chop turbulence. 965 nm along the route, 6 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALO UA /OV ALO180020/TM 2201/FL340/TP A21N/TB CONS LGT CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALO
- Where
- 20 nm south (180°) of ALO
- Time
- 22:01 UTC
- Height
- at 34,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A21N
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop
- B39M at 35,000 ft, 2 nm north, 6:29 pm MDT (00:29 UTC): no turbulence, remarks: smooth. 1184 nm along the route, 2 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
IKK UA /OV CGT/TM 0029/FL350/TP B39M/TB NEG/RM SMOOTH
- Report
- a routine report filed through IKK
- Where
- over CGT
- Time
- 00:29 UTC
- Height
- at 35,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B39M
- Turbulence
- none
- Remarks
- smooth
- CRJ7 at 17,000 ft, 45 nm north, 6:04 pm MDT (00:04 UTC): no turbulence. 1194 nm along the route, 45 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
BEH UA /OV ELX270040/TM 0004/FL170/TP CRJ7/TB NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through BEH
- Where
- 40 nm west (270°) of ELX
- Time
- 00:04 UTC
- Height
- at 17,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Turbulence
- none
- A319 at 15,000 ft, 16 nm north, 4:08 pm MDT (22:08 UTC): no turbulence, remarks: during the descent from 15,000 ft to 13,000 ft. 1224 nm along the route, 16 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
PPO UA /OV PPO/TM 2208/FL150/TP A319/TB NEG/RM DURD 150-130
- Report
- a routine report filed through PPO
- Where
- over PPO
- Time
- 22:08 UTC
- Height
- at 15,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A319
- Turbulence
- none
- Remarks
- during the descent from 15,000 ft to 13,000 ft
- E145 at 2,600 ft, 2 nm east, 5:05 pm MDT (23:05 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 1294 nm along the route, 2 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
FWA UA /OV FWA/TM 2305/FL026/TP E145/SK B026
- Report
- a routine report filed through FWA
- Where
- over FWA
- Time
- 23:05 UTC
- Height
- at 2,600 ft
- Aircraft
- E145
- Sky
- B026
16 more routine reports are on the map.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 14 forecast points nearest it (PIH, LND, RAP, PIR, ONL, FSD, MCW, DBQ, JOT, FWA, CMH, AGC, EKN, RIC). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,500 ft | 250° at 8 kt | −7 kt | 14 °C | 127 kt | 13 h 10 min | 10:06 am EDT (14:06 UTC) |
| 7,500 ft | 230° at 11 kt | −8 kt | 12 °C | 128 kt | 13 h 04 min | 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 230° at 12 kt | −9 kt | 8 °C | 129 kt | 12 h 58 min | 9:54 am EDT (13:54 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 230° at 13 kt | −10 kt | 5 °C | 130 kt | 12 h 52 min | 9:48 am EDT (13:48 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 230° at 16 kt | −12 kt | 1 °C | 132 kt | 12 h 40 min | 9:36 am EDT (13:36 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 230° at 19 kt | −15 kt | -4 °C | 135 kt | 12 h 23 min | 9:19 am EDT (13:19 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 240° at 21 kt | −18 kt | -8 °C | 138 kt | 12 h 07 min | 9:03 am EDT (13:03 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 240° at 22 kt | −19 kt | -9 °C | 139 kt | 12 h 02 min | 8:58 am EDT (12:58 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 250° at 25 kt | −23 kt | -21 °C | 143 kt | 11 h 42 min | 8:38 am EDT (12:38 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 250° at 31 kt | −29 kt | -35 °C | 149 kt | 11 h 13 min | 8:09 am EDT (12:09 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 250° at 42 kt | −39 kt | -41 °C | 159 kt | 10 h 31 min | 7:27 am EDT (11:27 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 260° at 50 kt | −49 kt | -49 °C | 169 kt | 9 h 54 min | 6:50 am EDT (10:50 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIH | used from 0 nm out; 62 nm from the line | 270/10 | 270/13 1° | 210/16 -2° | 200/56 -11° | 200/51 -23° | 200/68 -33° | 220/77 -37° | 230/73 -44° | |
| LND | used from 149 nm out; 83 nm from the line | 180/33 10° | 190/50 3° | 210/59 -9° | 200/50 -21° | 190/41 -34° | 230/55 -39° | 240/65 -47° | ||
| RAP | used from 348 nm out; 119 nm from the line | 120/15 12° | 180/22 11° | 220/26 5° | 230/35 -9° | 240/40 -22° | 240/50 -37° | 240/51 -41° | 240/47 -47° | |
| PIR | used from 547 nm out; 75 nm from the line | L/V 17° | 230/13 12° | 220/22 6° | 250/31 -9° | 250/34 -21° | 240/50 -35° | 230/61 -43° | 240/62 -51° | |
| ONL | used from 647 nm out; 40 nm from the line | 200/20 17° | 230/26 14° | 240/21 7° | 250/27 -9° | 260/32 -19° | 240/44 -34° | 240/56 -41° | 250/62 -51° | |
| FSD | used from 746 nm out; 42 nm from the line | 200/16 | 220/20 17° | 240/26 13° | 230/19 6° | 240/25 -9° | 240/28 -20° | 250/39 -33° | 250/44 -43° | 260/63 -52° |
| MCW | used from 846 nm out; 58 nm from the line | 200/35 | 240/33 18° | 250/20 10° | 260/10 6° | 270/18 -8° | 260/28 -19° | 280/30 -34° | 290/49 -43° | 280/70 -54° |
| DBQ | used from 945 nm out; 68 nm from the line | 220/23 | 240/22 16° | 240/24 10° | 260/18 5° | 270/16 -8° | 290/27 -19° | 310/42 -35° | 320/55 -44° | 300/71 -52° |
| JOT | used from 1095 nm out; 38 nm from the line | 230/11 | 290/12 16° | 300/19 10° | 320/19 4° | 300/17 -9° | 330/31 -20° | 320/49 -37° | 320/53 -45° | 320/67 -49° |
| FWA | used from 1244 nm out; 27 nm from the line | 350/9 | 350/24 15° | 360/25 9° | 360/29 4° | 350/31 -10° | 340/39 -22° | 330/40 -37° | 320/38 -43° | 320/48 -48° |
| CMH | used from 1343 nm out; 52 nm from the line | 340/14 | 320/13 12° | 350/12 8° | 360/10 2° | 350/27 -10° | 340/20 -22° | 320/31 -35° | 270/25 -39° | 260/32 -48° |
| AGC | used from 1493 nm out; 43 nm from the line | 140/12 | 350/10 12° | L/V 9° | L/V 3° | 200/11 -11° | 220/21 -22° | 220/47 -33° | 230/51 -39° | 230/45 -48° |
| EKN | used from 1542 nm out; 43 nm from the line | 270/18 13° | 310/5 7° | 140/7 3° | 210/16 -9° | 220/41 -20° | 210/57 -32° | 220/57 -38° | 230/49 -47° | |
| RIC | used from 1642 nm out; 94 nm from the line | 190/33 | 200/29 14° | 210/31 12° | 210/38 6° | 230/42 -7° | 230/68 -16° | 220/84 -29° | 220/86 -40° | 220/81 -52° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUN Hailey, ID | departure | marginal VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 300 feet, a broken layer at 1,300 feet, overcast at 2,200 feet Weather: light rain | from the east-southeast (120°) at 5 knots | 3 mi | 1,300 ft | 5,319 ft | 6:50 pm MDT (00:50 UTC) |
| JAC Jackson, WY | 159 nm out, 4 nm west of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 700 feet, a broken layer at 1,300 feet, overcast at 3,000 feet Weather: light rain, mist | calm | 5 mi | 1,300 ft | 6,451 ft | 00:29 UTC |
| DUB Dubois, WY | 199 nm out, 4 nm south of the line | IFR Sky: a broken layer at 600 feet, a broken layer at 1,100 feet, overcast at 1,600 feet | from the east (100°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | 600 ft | 7,298 ft | 00:35 UTC |
| HSR Hot Springs, SD | 478 nm out, 5 nm southwest of the line | no report just now | 3,150 ft | ||||
| SUO Rosebud, SD | 587 nm out, 2 nm southwest of the line | low IFR Sky: overcast at 400 feet Weather: mist | from the north-northeast (030°) at 5 knots | 6 mi | 400 ft | 2,724 ft | 00:35 UTC |
| AGZ Wagner, SD | 697 nm out, 2 nm east of the line | VFR | from the northwest (320°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,477 ft | 00:35 UTC |
| ALO Waterloo, IA | 955 nm out, 14 nm northeast of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (170°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | none | 873 ft | 23:54 UTC |
| LOT Chicago/Romeoville, IL | 1164 nm out, 5 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR | from the south-southeast (150°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | none | 679 ft | 00:45 UTC |
| FWA Fort Wayne, IN | 1294 nm out, 2 nm southeast of the line, tower | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 1,800 feet, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet | from the east-southeast (110°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 814 ft | 23:57 UTC |
| OSU Columbus, OH | 1403 nm out, 23 nm south of the line, tower | IFR Sky: overcast at 900 feet Weather: mist | from the northwest (320°) at 6 knots | 5 mi | 900 ft | 905 ft | 23:53 UTC |
| MGW Morgantown, WV | 1552 nm out, 2 nm west of the line, tower | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 2,600 feet, overcast at 4,100 feet Weather: light rain | from the east-southeast (120°) at 4 knots | 7 mi | 4,100 ft | 1,243 ft | 00:53 UTC |
| IAD Washington, DC | destination | IFR Sky: overcast at 600 feet Weather: light rain | from the north (350°) at 6 knots | 8 mi | 600 ft | 312 ft | 8:52 pm EDT (00:52 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 7,298 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At IAD when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 6:50 am EDT (10:50 UTC)
Wind from the north-northwest at 11 knots, gusting to 19, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,400 feet marginal VFR
The whole forecast for IAD
- From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north at 7 knots, visibility 4 miles, light rain showers, mist, overcast at 700 feet
- From Sun 10:00 pm EDT (02:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 6 knots, visibility 2 miles, rain showers, mist, overcast at 400 feet
- From Mon 4:00 am EDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 10 knots, gusting to 18, visibility 4 miles, light rain showers, mist, overcast at 600 feet
- From Mon 6:00 am EDT (10:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 11 knots, gusting to 19, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,400 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm EDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 13 knots, gusting to 21, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 2,100 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 10 knots, gusting to 17, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- From Mon 7:00 pm EDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
The forecast for SUN, the departure
- From Sun 6:00 pm MDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 6 knots, visibility 6 miles, light rain showers, mist, overcast at 1,500 feet
- From Sun 8:00 pm MDT (02:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, scattered clouds at 1,000 feet, a broken layer at 2,500 feet
- From Mon 4:00 am MDT (10:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, light rain showers, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, a broken layer at 2,500 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm MDT (20:00 UTC): wind from the southeast at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 4/9383 WASHINGTON, DC., USA 8 nm from the route, at the destination end · security · ZDC
- 6/8600 Sterling, VA, Monday, October 12, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local 4 nm from the route, at the destination end · a VIP movement · today · ZDC
Daylight
Sunset at SUN 6:59 pm MDT (00:59 UTC), at IAD 6:36 pm EDT (22:36 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:02 pm EDT (23:02 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at IAD is before sunrise there (7:16 am EDT (11:16 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Friedman Memorial, Washington Dulles International.
