The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 7:35 am EDT (11:35 UTC)

Louisville Muhammad Ali International to James M Cox Dayton International SDF → DAY

126 nautical miles (145 statute miles) northeast on a straight line, true course 034°, about 039° magnetic at the departure end (variation 5W). At 120 knots that is 58 min at the quickest height in today's winds (24,000 ft, a 11-knot tailwind), arriving about 8:33 am EDT (12:33 UTC). Right now SDF is VFR, wind from the southeast (140°) at 3 knots; DAY is low IFR, wind from the south-southwest (210°) at 5 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the whole route.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from SDF.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • E170 at 1,100 ft, 49 nm southeast, 6:11 am EDT (10:11 UTC): overcast from 1,100 ft to 1,300 ft, remarks: cig VV001/IN clouds on rotation cor. 19 nm along the route, 49 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    LEX UA /OV LEX /TM 1011 /FL011 /TP E170 /SK OVC011-TOP013 /RM CIG VV001/IN CLOUDS ON ROTATION -COR
    Report
    a routine report filed through LEX
    Where
    over LEX
    Time
    10:11 UTC
    Height
    at 1,100 ft
    Aircraft
    E170
    Sky
    overcast from 1,100 ft, tops 1,300 ft
    Remarks
    cig VV001/IN clouds on rotation cor
  • E170 at 100 ft, 49 nm southeast, 6:11 am EDT (10:11 UTC): remarks: in the clouds on rotation. 19 nm along the route, 49 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    LEX UA /OV LEX/TM 1011/FL001/TP E170/SK VV001-TOP013/RM IN THE CLOUDS ON ROTATION
    Report
    a routine report filed through LEX
    Where
    over LEX
    Time
    10:11 UTC
    Height
    at 100 ft
    Aircraft
    E170
    Sky
    sky obscured from 100 ft, tops 1,300 ft
    Remarks
    in the clouds on rotation
  • CRJ7 at 5,000 ft, 47 nm southeast, 5:37 am EDT (09:37 UTC): scattered clouds above 10,000 ft, remarks: during the climb. 29 nm along the route, 47 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    LEX UA /OV HYK330010/TM 0937/FL050/TP CRJ7/SK SCT001/RM DURC
    Report
    a routine report filed through LEX
    Where
    10 nm northwest (330°) of HYK
    Time
    09:37 UTC
    Height
    at 5,000 ft
    Aircraft
    CRJ7
    Sky
    scattered clouds from 100 ft
    Remarks
    during the climb
  • PC12 at 17,000 ft, 37 nm southeast, 7:01 am EDT (11:01 UTC): no turbulence, clear from 17,000 ft to 60,000 ft, remarks: lil dark. 48 nm along the route, 37 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    LEX UA /OV HYK360035/TM 1101/FL170/TP PC12/SK SKC/TB NEG/RM LIL DARK
    Report
    a routine report filed through LEX
    Where
    35 nm north (360°) of HYK
    Time
    11:01 UTC
    Height
    at 17,000 ft
    Aircraft
    PC12
    Sky
    clear
    Turbulence
    none
    Remarks
    lil dark
  • E170 climbing, 12 nm southeast, 7:18 am EDT (11:18 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 68 nm along the route, 12 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    CVG UA /OV CVG/TM 1118/FLDURC/TP E170/SK TOPS 011
    Report
    a routine report filed through CVG
    Where
    over CVG
    Time
    11:18 UTC
    Height
    during the climb
    Aircraft
    E170
    Sky
    tops 1,100 ft
  • B737 at 100 ft, 12 nm southeast, 6:24 am EDT (10:24 UTC): sky obscured, remarks: runway 36R arrival, bases at clear-air turbulence 3 mins. 68 nm along the route, 12 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    CVG UA /OV CVG/TM 1024/FL001/TP B737/SK VV001/RM RWY 36R ARRIVAL, BASES AT CAT 3 MINS
    Report
    a routine report filed through CVG
    Where
    over CVG
    Time
    10:24 UTC
    Height
    at 100 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Sky
    sky obscured from 100 ft
    Remarks
    runway 36R arrival, bases at clear-air turbulence 3 mins
  • B739 climbing, 11 nm southeast, 6:19 am EDT (10:19 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 68 nm along the route, 11 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    CVG UA /OV 1 W CVG/TM 1019/FLDURC/TP B739/SK TOPS 011
    Report
    a routine report filed through CVG
    Where
    1 west cvg
    Time
    10:19 UTC
    Height
    during the climb
    Aircraft
    B739
    Sky
    tops 1,100 ft
  • B763 at 100 ft, 11 nm southeast, 5:05 am EDT (09:05 UTC): sky obscured, remarks: during the climb. 68 nm along the route, 11 nm southeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    CVG UA /OV CVG270001/TM 0905/FL001/TP B763/SK VV001/RM DURC
    Report
    a routine report filed through CVG
    Where
    1 nm west (270°) of CVG
    Time
    09:05 UTC
    Height
    at 100 ft
    Aircraft
    B763
    Sky
    sky obscured from 100 ft
    Remarks
    during the climb
  • CRJ7 at 3,000 ft, 0 nm north, 6:08 am EDT (10:08 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the destination end, 0 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    CMH UA /OV DAY/TM 1008/FL030/TP CRJ7/SK TOP015
    Report
    a routine report filed through CMH
    Where
    over DAY
    Time
    10:08 UTC
    Height
    at 3,000 ft
    Aircraft
    CRJ7
    Sky
    TOP015

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 2 forecast points nearest it (LOU, CVG). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
3,500 ft300° at 18 kt−1 kt121 kt1 h 02 min8:37 am EDT (12:37 UTC)
5,500 ft310° at 21 kt+2 kt118 kt1 h 04 min8:39 am EDT (12:39 UTC)
7,500 ft310° at 20 kt+3 kt12 °C117 kt1 h 05 min8:40 am EDT (12:40 UTC)
9,500 ft320° at 18 kt+3 kt8 °C117 kt1 h 05 min8:40 am EDT (12:40 UTC)
11,500 ft310° at 17 kt+1 kt4 °C119 kt1 h 04 min8:39 am EDT (12:39 UTC)
13,500 ft300° at 19 kt01 °C120 kt1 h 03 min8:38 am EDT (12:38 UTC)
15,500 ft300° at 22 kt−1 kt-2 °C121 kt1 h 02 min8:37 am EDT (12:37 UTC)
17,500 ft300° at 25 kt−2 kt-5 °C122 kt1 h 02 min8:37 am EDT (12:37 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180300° at 26 kt−2 kt-6 °C122 kt1 h 02 min8:37 am EDT (12:37 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240290° at 35 kt−11 kt-19 °C131 kt58 min8:33 am EDT (12:33 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300300° at 31 kt−1 kt-34 °C121 kt1 h 02 min8:37 am EDT (12:37 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340310° at 51 kt+5 kt-43 °C115 kt1 h 06 min8:41 am EDT (12:41 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390310° at 60 kt+6 kt-51 °C114 kt1 h 06 min8:41 am EDT (12:41 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
LOUused from 0 nm out; 20 nm from the line300/16310/19 15°310/17 9°300/15 4°300/26 -6°280/34 -19°290/30 -34°310/49 -42°310/58 -51°
CVGused from 48 nm out; 12 nm from the line300/19310/23 15°320/20 9°310/18 3°300/26 -6°290/36 -19°310/32 -34°310/53 -43°310/61 -51°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
SDF Louisville, KY departure VFR Sky: a few clouds at 25,000 feet from the southeast (140°) at 3 knots 7 mi none 500 ft 6:56 am EDT (10:56 UTC)
IMS Madison, IN 39 nm out, 9 nm west of the line low IFR Sky: sky obscured at 200 feet Weather: fog calm 0.25 mi 200 ft 819 ft 06:15 UTC
CVG Covington, KY 68 nm out, 13 nm east of the line, tower low IFR Sky: sky obscured at 100 feet Weather: fog from the south-southwest (210°) at 4 knots 0.06 mi 100 ft 896 ft 11:29 UTC
MWO Middletown, OH 106 nm out, 7 nm southeast of the line low IFR Sky: overcast at 100 feet Weather: fog from the west-southwest (240°) at 3 knots 0.25 mi 100 ft 650 ft 11:15 UTC
DAY Dayton, OH destination low IFR Sky: sky obscured at 200 feet Weather: fog from the south-southwest (210°) at 5 knots 0.25 mi 200 ft 1,009 ft 6:56 am EDT (10:56 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 1,009 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At DAY when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 8:33 am EDT (12:33 UTC)

Wind from the west-southwest at 3 knots, visibility ½ mile, fog, overcast at 200 feet low IFR

The whole forecast for DAY
  • From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 3 knots, visibility ½ mile, fog, overcast at 200 feet
  • From Mon 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 6 knots, visibility 3 miles, mist, scattered clouds at 200 feet
  • At times between Mon 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC) and 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): visibility 1 mile, mist, overcast at 200 feet
  • From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
The forecast for SDF, the departure
  • From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility 6 miles, mist, clear skies
  • From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Tue 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

  • 6/8029 Cincinnati, OH, Friday, October 9, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local 8 nm from the route, 68 nm along the route · a VIP movement · until 12 October · ZID

Daylight

Sunset at SDF 7:09 pm EDT (23:09 UTC), at DAY 7:02 pm EDT (23:02 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:29 pm EDT (23:29 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the central Great Lakes
Radar now, the central Great Lakes · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Louisville Muhammad Ali International, James M Cox Dayton International.