Rapid City Regional to Patrick Leahy Burlington International RAP → BTV
1,279 nautical miles (1,472 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 078°, about 070° magnetic at the departure end (variation 8E). At 120 knots that is 7 h 31 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 50-knot tailwind), arriving about 3:07 pm EDT (19:07 UTC). Right now RAP is low IFR, wind from the east-southeast (120°) at 7 knots; BTV is marginal VFR, wind calm. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET C17C: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 36,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 40 knots, until 6:55 am MDT (12:55 UTC). Near the route, 110 nm along the route.
as issued
WSUS32 KKCI 121055 MKCC WST 121055 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 17C VALID UNTIL 1255Z SD ND FROM 20NW BIS-60E BIS-20WNW PIR-20SW DPR-20NW BIS AREA TS MOV FROM 22040KT. TOPS TO FL360.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 340 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 749 to 869 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the last 100 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 24,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the last 90 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, mist). Over the last 70 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from RAP.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- B38M at 39,000 ft, 35 nm south, 5:13 am MDT (11:13 UTC): light chop turbulence above 39,000 ft. 1189 nm along the route, 35 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
ART UA /OV ART080030/TM 1113/FL390/TP B38M/TB OCNL LGT CHOP 390
- Report
- a routine report filed through ART
- Where
- 30 nm east (080°) of ART
- Time
- 11:13 UTC
- Height
- at 39,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Turbulence
- occasional light chop at 39,000 ft
- B38M at 39,000 ft, 25 nm south, 5:14 am MDT (11:14 UTC): light clear-air turbulence. 1219 nm along the route, 25 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
PTD UA /OV PTD180030/TM 1114/FL390/TP B38M/TB CONS LGT CAT
- Report
- a routine report filed through PTD
- Where
- 30 nm south (180°) of PTD
- Time
- 11:14 UTC
- Height
- at 39,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Turbulence
- continuous light clear-air turbulence
- B38M at 39,000 ft, 13 nm southwest, 5:19 am MDT (11:19 UTC): no turbulence. At the destination end, 13 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
SLK UA /OV SLK/TM 1119/FL390/TP B38M/TB NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through SLK
- Where
- over SLK
- Time
- 11:19 UTC
- Height
- at 39,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Turbulence
- none
- E170 at 34,000 ft, 38 nm southeast, 5:12 am MDT (11:12 UTC): no turbulence. At the destination end, 38 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
MPV UA /OV MPV/TM 1112/FL340/TP E170/TB NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through MPV
- Where
- over MPV
- Time
- 11:12 UTC
- Height
- at 34,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E170
- Turbulence
- none
- CRJ7 at 600 ft, 10 nm southwest, 5:09 am MDT (11:09 UTC): no turbulence, remarks: during the climb. At the destination end, 10 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
BTV UA /OV 5 SW BTV/TM 1109/FL006/TP CRJ7/SK BASES 006 TOPS 045/TB NEG/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through BTV
- Where
- 5 southwest btv
- Time
- 11:09 UTC
- Height
- at 600 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Sky
- bases 600 ft tops 4,500 ft
- Turbulence
- none
- Remarks
- during the climb
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 13 forecast points nearest it (RAP, PIR, ABR, FSD, AXN, MSP, LSE, GRB, TVC, BUF, SYR, ALB, BML). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 270° at 15 kt | −16 kt | 136 kt | 9 h 24 min | 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 270° at 15 kt | −15 kt | 15 °C | 135 kt | 9 h 28 min | 5:04 pm EDT (21:04 UTC) |
| 7,500 ft | 270° at 15 kt | −16 kt | 12 °C | 136 kt | 9 h 24 min | 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 270° at 16 kt | −17 kt | 9 °C | 137 kt | 9 h 20 min | 4:56 pm EDT (20:56 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 270° at 18 kt | −20 kt | 5 °C | 140 kt | 9 h 08 min | 4:44 pm EDT (20:44 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 270° at 19 kt | −21 kt | 1 °C | 141 kt | 9 h 04 min | 4:40 pm EDT (20:40 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 280° at 20 kt | −21 kt | -4 °C | 141 kt | 9 h 04 min | 4:40 pm EDT (20:40 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 280° at 20 kt | −22 kt | -9 °C | 142 kt | 9 h | 4:36 pm EDT (20:36 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 280° at 20 kt | −22 kt | -10 °C | 142 kt | 9 h | 4:36 pm EDT (20:36 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 280° at 25 kt | −27 kt | -22 °C | 147 kt | 8 h 42 min | 4:18 pm EDT (20:18 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 280° at 32 kt | −33 kt | -37 °C | 153 kt | 8 h 22 min | 3:58 pm EDT (19:58 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 280° at 41 kt | −42 kt | -43 °C | 162 kt | 7 h 54 min | 3:30 pm EDT (19:30 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 290° at 51 kt | −50 kt | -50 °C | 170 kt | 7 h 31 min | 3:07 pm EDT (19:07 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAP | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 250/28 16° | 260/31 10° | 240/25 4° | 210/35 -10° | 200/45 -23° | 230/47 -31° | 230/47 -36° | 230/51 -46° | |
| PIR | used from 50 nm out; 46 nm from the line | 230/15 15° | 220/22 14° | 220/24 6° | 200/32 -10° | 210/48 -22° | 240/45 -33° | 240/43 -37° | 250/55 -46° | |
| ABR | used from 200 nm out; 51 nm from the line | 080/12 | 210/12 17° | 220/22 12° | 230/26 5° | 220/28 -10° | 230/41 -21° | 250/36 -36° | 260/47 -39° | 260/63 -47° |
| FSD | used from 250 nm out; 73 nm from the line | 210/20 | 230/23 21° | 220/25 14° | 230/30 5° | 230/26 -9° | 240/30 -21° | 270/33 -36° | 260/47 -37° | 270/58 -47° |
| AXN | used from 300 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 110/6 | 260/10 16° | 240/17 12° | 250/20 5° | 260/29 -10° | 260/35 -22° | 260/29 -38° | 270/48 -41° | 270/61 -48° |
| MSP | used from 350 nm out; 50 nm from the line | 250/12 | 250/17 17° | 240/26 12° | 250/26 5° | 280/26 -9° | 280/32 -22° | 270/37 -38° | 280/47 -41° | 280/55 -48° |
| LSE | used from 500 nm out; 79 nm from the line | 250/25 | 240/21 17° | 240/28 11° | 250/28 5° | 280/24 -10° | 280/31 -21° | 260/35 -37° | 270/45 -43° | 280/59 -47° |
| GRB | used from 550 nm out; 80 nm from the line | 250/32 | 250/22 17° | 240/18 8° | 280/21 6° | 280/34 -11° | 280/35 -21° | 280/39 -37° | 270/52 -45° | 290/60 -49° |
| TVC | used from 699 nm out; 39 nm from the line | 270/31 | 280/23 15° | 260/22 8° | 260/29 4° | 280/29 -11° | 280/42 -21° | 270/42 -36° | 270/54 -47° | 290/67 -51° |
| BUF | used from 899 nm out; 176 nm from the line | 300/11 | 330/15 11° | 340/26 8° | 330/28 2° | 340/31 -10° | 340/32 -21° | 340/52 -37° | 340/59 -46° | 330/66 -53° |
| SYR | used from 1099 nm out; 107 nm from the line | 330/17 | 320/14 9° | 350/18 8° | 350/26 2° | 340/25 -11° | 360/34 -22° | 350/43 -39° | 330/50 -46° | 350/50 -54° |
| ALB | used from 1199 nm out; 115 nm from the line | 340/22 | 340/19 9° | 320/16 7° | 330/16 2° | 330/19 -11° | 320/21 -23° | 320/25 -39° | 280/30 -44° | 270/41 -51° |
| BML | used from 1249 nm out; 99 nm from the line | 310/21 | 350/11 10° | 330/9 6° | 340/21 0° | 310/23 -11° | 310/29 -23° | 280/39 -40° | 280/42 -46° | 260/57 -52° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAP Rapid City, SD | departure | low IFR Sky: sky obscured at 200 feet Weather: fog | from the east-southeast (120°) at 7 knots | 0.25 mi | 200 ft | 3,203 ft | 4:52 am MDT (10:52 UTC) |
| PIR Pierre, SD | 120 nm out, 2 nm southeast of the line | low IFR Sky: overcast at 400 feet Weather: mist | from the east-northeast (060°) at 10 knots | 2 mi | 400 ft | 1,744 ft | 11:29 UTC |
| MKA Miller, SD | 180 nm out, 3 nm south of the line | no report just now | 1,569 ft | ||||
| MVE Montevideo, MN | 320 nm out, 5 nm north of the line | low IFR Sky: overcast at 200 feet Weather: mist | from the north (350°) at 7 knots | 1 mi | 200 ft | 1,034 ft | 11:15 UTC |
| MIC Minneapolis, MN | 420 nm out, 1 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR | from the southwest (220°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 869 ft | 10:53 UTC |
| AIG Antigo, WI | 600 nm out, 4 nm south of the line | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 1,523 ft | 11:15 UTC |
| CVX Charlevoix, MI | 759 nm out, 4 nm northeast of the line | VFR | from the south (180°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 668 ft | 11:15 UTC |
| APN Alpena, MI | 829 nm out, 10 nm southeast of the line, tower | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 689 ft | 10:54 UTC |
| CYQA Muskoka, | 1019 nm out, 5 nm southwest of the line | low IFR Sky: overcast at 200 feet Weather: mist | from the west-southwest (250°) at 3 knots | 2.25 mi | 200 ft | 925 ft | 11:00 UTC |
| PTD Potsdam, NY | 1199 nm out, 2 nm east of the line | low IFR Sky: overcast at 300 feet Weather: mist | from the south-southwest (210°) at 5 knots | 4 mi | 300 ft | 474 ft | 11:15 UTC |
| BTV Burlington, VT | destination | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,800 feet | calm | 10+ mi | 1,800 ft | 334 ft | 6:54 am EDT (10:54 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 3,203 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At BTV when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 3:07 pm EDT (19:07 UTC)
Wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for BTV
- From Mon 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility 6 miles, mist, overcast at 1,400 feet
- At times between Mon 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC) and 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): visibility 3 miles, light rain, mist, overcast at 300 feet
- From Mon 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,100 feet
- From Mon 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
- From Mon 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the north at 6 knots, visibility 6 miles, mist, overcast at 1,900 feet
The forecast for RAP, the departure
- From Mon 6:00 am MDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the east-southeast at 8 knots, visibility 1 mile, mist, overcast at 300 feet
- At times between Mon 6:00 am MDT (12:00 UTC) and 9:00 am MDT (15:00 UTC): visibility ½ mile, fog, sky obscured at 200 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am MDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 10 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, scattered clouds at 500 feet, a broken layer at 1,000 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm MDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 22 knots, gusting to 30, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet
- From Mon 8:00 pm MDT (02:00 UTC): wind from the north at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, a broken layer at 2,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/6656 ANOKA, MN, Monday, October 5, 2026 through Monday, October 19, 2026 Local 8 nm from the route, 420 nm along the route · security · until 19 October · ZMP
Daylight
Sunset at RAP 6:12 pm MDT (00:12 UTC), at BTV 6:13 pm EDT (22:13 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:43 pm EDT (22:43 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Rapid City Regional, Patrick Leahy Burlington International.
