Norfolk International to Louisville Muhammad Ali International ORF → SDF
460 nautical miles (530 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 282°, about 291° magnetic at the departure end (variation 9W). At 120 knots that is 4 h 11 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 10-knot headwind), arriving about 12:57 am EDT (04:57 UTC), after sunset at the destination. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 10 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET E17E: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 31,000 ft, moving from the west at 15 knots, until 9:55 pm EDT (01:55 UTC). Over the route from 49 to 304 nm out.
as issued
WSUS31 KKCI 112355 MKCE WST 112355 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 17E VALID UNTIL 0155Z PA MD VA NC WV OH KY FROM 30WSW EWC-20E RIC-70NNE ILM-70W BKW-10ESE APE-30WSW EWC AREA TS MOV FROM 28015KT. TOPS TO FL310.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 137 to 157 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 157 to 343 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 206 to 392 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 5W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 7,000 ft. Over the route from 215 to 225 nm out.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from ORF.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
Not fetched just now.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 6 forecast points nearest it (ORF, RIC, ROA, CRW, CVG, LOU). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 270° at 11 kt | +10 kt | 110 kt | 4 h 11 min | 12:57 am EDT (04:57 UTC) | |
| 6,500 ft | 280° at 12 kt | +12 kt | 12 °C | 108 kt | 4 h 16 min | 1:02 am EDT (05:02 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 280° at 12 kt | +11 kt | 10 °C | 109 kt | 4 h 13 min | 12:59 am EDT (04:59 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 280° at 11 kt | +10 kt | 6 °C | 110 kt | 4 h 11 min | 12:57 am EDT (04:57 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 280° at 10 kt | +10 kt | 3 °C | 110 kt | 4 h 11 min | 12:57 am EDT (04:57 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 270° at 13 kt | +12 kt | -1 °C | 108 kt | 4 h 16 min | 1:02 am EDT (05:02 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 260° at 16 kt | +14 kt | -5 °C | 106 kt | 4 h 20 min | 1:06 am EDT (05:06 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 260° at 18 kt | +16 kt | -8 °C | 104 kt | 4 h 25 min | 1:11 am EDT (05:11 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 250° at 28 kt | +23 kt | -19 °C | 97 kt | 4 h 45 min | 1:31 am EDT (05:31 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 230° at 43 kt | +26 kt | -31 °C | 94 kt | 4 h 54 min | 1:40 am EDT (05:40 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 240° at 49 kt | +34 kt | -39 °C | 86 kt | 5 h 21 min | 2:07 am EDT (06:07 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 240° at 44 kt | +30 kt | -48 °C | 90 kt | 5 h 07 min | 1:53 am EDT (05:53 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ORF | used from 0 nm out; 24 nm from the line | 210/45 | 210/41 15° | 210/39 13° | 220/37 7° | 230/55 -5° | 230/65 -16° | 220/71 -30° | 220/75 -40° | 220/72 -53° |
| RIC | used from 49 nm out; 28 nm from the line | 190/33 | 200/29 14° | 210/31 12° | 210/38 6° | 230/42 -7° | 230/68 -16° | 220/84 -29° | 220/86 -40° | 220/81 -52° |
| ROA | used from 98 nm out; 61 nm from the line | 280/9 | 290/15 12° | 290/11 8° | 210/6 3° | 210/30 -6° | 220/46 -19° | 210/74 -30° | 220/78 -39° | 220/64 -48° |
| CRW | used from 245 nm out; 39 nm from the line | 320/16 | 310/16 12° | 320/12 7° | 320/12 2° | 330/15 -11° | 280/11 -22° | 230/26 -30° | 240/33 -37° | 240/37 -47° |
| CVG | used from 343 nm out; 77 nm from the line | 350/13 | 340/20 13° | 340/22 8° | 350/30 3° | 340/30 -9° | 340/38 -21° | 330/37 -35° | 320/38 -40° | 310/35 -47° |
| LOU | used from 392 nm out; 41 nm from the line | 320/15 | 340/24 14° | 330/28 9° | 340/34 4° | 340/37 -9° | 340/42 -20° | 320/39 -35° | 320/45 -39° | 330/40 -47° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ORF Norfolk, VA | departure | no report just now | 26 ft | ||||
| PHF Newport News, VA | 20 nm out, 11 nm northeast of the line, tower | no report just now | 42 ft | ||||
| BKT Blackstone, VA | 88 nm out, 8 nm south of the line, tower | no report just now | 437 ft | ||||
| FVX Farmville, VA | 108 nm out, 6 nm north of the line | no report just now | 415 ft | ||||
| LYH Lynchburg, VA | 147 nm out, 4 nm south of the line, tower | no report just now | 938 ft | ||||
| ROA Roanoke, VA | 186 nm out, 11 nm south of the line, tower | no report just now | 1,175 ft | ||||
| BKW Beckley, WV | 245 nm out, 9 nm northeast of the line | no report just now | 2,503 ft | ||||
| SJS Prestonsburg, KY | 313 nm out, 6 nm south of the line | no report just now | 1,221 ft | ||||
| SYM Morehead, KY | 362 nm out, 16 nm north of the line | no report just now | 1,028 ft | ||||
| LEX Lexington, KY | 402 nm out, 5 nm west of the line, tower | no report just now | 979 ft | ||||
| FFT Frankfort, KY | 421 nm out, 5 nm north of the line | no report just now | 812 ft | ||||
| SDF Louisville, KY | destination | no report just now | 500 ft |
The highest airport on this list sits at 2,503 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At SDF when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 12:57 am EDT (04:57 UTC)
SDF has no terminal forecast; use the nearest airport that does.
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at ORF 6:32 pm EDT (22:32 UTC), at SDF 7:09 pm EDT (23:09 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:36 pm EDT (23:36 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at SDF is before sunrise there (7:48 am EDT (11:48 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Norfolk International, Louisville Muhammad Ali International.