The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 1:03 am PDT (08:03 UTC)

Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport to Chicago/Rockford International OAK → RFD

1,538 nautical miles (1,770 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 069°, about 055° magnetic at the departure end (variation 14E). At 120 knots that is 9 h at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 51-knot tailwind), arriving about 12:03 pm CDT (17:03 UTC). Right now OAK is VFR, wind from the southeast (140°) at 5 knots; RFD is VFR, wind from the south-southeast (160°) at 3 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 615 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the first 150 nm of the route.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 220 to 759 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 240 to 769 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 370 to 869 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 42,000 ft. Over the route from 519 to 889 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 669 to 859 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 5W: strong surface winds (30 knots or more) (due to sustained surface winds greater than 30 knots). Near the route, 739 nm along the route.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Near the route, 969 nm along the route.
  • AIRMET TANGO 3W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 999 to 1528 nm out.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from OAK.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • B737 at 18,000 ft, 43 nm south, 12:24 am PDT (07:24 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: FL180-130. 819 nm along the route, 43 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    DEN UA /OV DEN330050/TM 0724/FL180/TP B737/TB MOD/RM FL180-130
    Report
    a routine report filed through DEN
    Where
    50 nm northwest (330°) of DEN
    Time
    07:24 UTC
    Height
    at 18,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Turbulence
    moderate
    Remarks
    FL180-130

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 14 forecast points nearest it (SFO, SAC, RNO, BIH, BAM, ELY, SLC, RKS, DEN, BFF, ONL, OMA, DSM, DBQ). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
5,500 ft220° at 18 kt−12 kt20 °C132 kt11 h 39 min2:42 pm CDT (19:42 UTC)
7,500 ft220° at 20 kt−15 kt10 °C135 kt11 h 24 min2:27 pm CDT (19:27 UTC)
9,500 ft230° at 19 kt−16 kt6 °C136 kt11 h 19 min2:22 pm CDT (19:22 UTC)
11,500 ft230° at 21 kt−17 kt3 °C137 kt11 h 14 min2:17 pm CDT (19:17 UTC)
13,500 ft230° at 23 kt−19 kt-2 °C139 kt11 h 04 min2:07 pm CDT (19:07 UTC)
15,500 ft230° at 25 kt−21 kt-6 °C141 kt10 h 54 min1:57 pm CDT (18:57 UTC)
17,500 ft230° at 26 kt−23 kt-10 °C143 kt10 h 45 min1:48 pm CDT (18:48 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180230° at 27 kt−23 kt-11 °C143 kt10 h 45 min1:48 pm CDT (18:48 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240230° at 32 kt−27 kt-22 °C147 kt10 h 28 min1:31 pm CDT (18:31 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300230° at 42 kt−37 kt-31 °C157 kt9 h 48 min12:51 pm CDT (17:51 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340240° at 48 kt−47 kt-37 °C167 kt9 h 13 min12:16 pm CDT (17:16 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390250° at 51 kt−51 kt-46 °C171 kt9 h12:03 pm CDT (17:03 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
SFOused from 0 nm out; 34 nm from the line120/13090/14 5°040/14 -1°350/17 -5°360/42 -14°360/64 -23°350/38 -32°300/19 -37°250/18 -44°
SACused from 50 nm out; 42 nm from the line110/6L/V 4°010/11 -2°350/11 -7°340/24 -16°360/44 -23°330/24 -30°270/21 -35°230/23 -43°
RNOused from 100 nm out; 65 nm from the line010/9320/10 -2°210/23 -9°210/34 -19°220/36 -25°230/31 -29°230/41 -33°230/38 -42°
BIHused from 200 nm out; 99 nm from the lineL/V240/7 1°190/13 -3°200/26 -16°210/43 -26°220/54 -28°220/51 -35°220/47 -43°
BAMused from 250 nm out; 85 nm from the line310/7 0°270/19 -7°200/38 -17°190/49 -28°220/69 -29°220/63 -33°230/48 -41°
ELYused from 300 nm out; 39 nm from the line200/39 3°210/27 -2°210/45 -15°220/56 -24°210/60 -28°210/63 -34°220/61 -43°
SLCused from 449 nm out; 48 nm from the line200/5230/8 2°220/20 -2°210/40 -12°190/53 -25°210/62 -30°220/69 -34°220/64 -43°
RKSused from 599 nm out; 56 nm from the line200/41220/44 1°220/35 -11°220/46 -24°210/53 -27°220/62 -35°230/61 -44°
DENused from 749 nm out; 102 nm from the line240/21 14°250/44 6°220/49 -8°220/49 -21°230/54 -30°240/57 -35°240/49 -45°
BFFused from 799 nm out; 72 nm from the line180/28220/33 15°210/31 7°230/32 -9°220/41 -21°220/40 -33°240/47 -36°250/54 -46°
ONLused from 999 nm out; 95 nm from the line210/31 20°230/27 13°230/18 7°220/19 -8°240/26 -20°250/44 -35°270/52 -39°260/57 -47°
OMAused from 1198 nm out; 48 nm from the line220/47240/33 19°250/18 11°230/17 6°260/29 -8°250/33 -19°250/51 -33°260/61 -40°270/62 -49°
DSMused from 1298 nm out; 39 nm from the line230/40250/33 17°250/18 12°240/17 5°260/28 -8°270/34 -19°260/41 -33°260/55 -41°270/62 -51°
DBQused from 1398 nm out; 45 nm from the line230/33250/30 16°280/15 9°260/15 5°260/21 -7°260/24 -20°250/37 -33°270/42 -43°280/63 -52°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
OAK Oakland, CA departure VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,700 feet from the southeast (140°) at 5 knots 10+ mi none 9 ft 12:53 am PDT (07:53 UTC)
SCK Stockton, CA 50 nm out, 7 nm south of the line, tower VFR Sky: a broken layer at 9,500 feet from the east-southeast (110°) at 4 knots 10+ mi 9,500 ft 32 ft 07:55 UTC
GAB Gabbs, NV 210 nm out, 4 nm northeast of the line no report just now 4,699 ft
ELY Ely, NV 360 nm out, 19 nm south of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 4,800 feet, a broken layer at 6,000 feet, overcast at 9,000 feet Weather: rain from the south (190°) at 10 knots, gusting to 22 8 mi 6,000 ft 6,259 ft 07:53 UTC
PVU Provo, UT 509 nm out, 4 nm southeast of the line, tower VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 5,500 feet, a broken layer at 7,500 feet, overcast at 12,000 feet from the east (090°) at 7 knots 10+ mi 7,500 ft 4,496 ft 07:56 UTC
DWX Dixon, WY 709 nm out, 4 nm north of the line VFR from the south (170°) at 15 knots, gusting to 25 10+ mi none 6,548 ft 07:55 UTC
CYS Cheyenne, WY 829 nm out, 11 nm southeast of the line, tower VFR from the west (270°) at 20 knots, gusting to 37 10+ mi none 6,159 ft 07:53 UTC
TIF Thedford, NE 1029 nm out, 11 nm north of the line low IFR Sky: overcast at 300 feet from the east (100°) at 7 knots 10+ mi 300 ft 2,925 ft 07:55 UTC
SUX Sioux City, IA 1218 nm out, 20 nm north of the line, tower VFR from the west-southwest (250°) at 3 knots 10+ mi none 1,098 ft 07:52 UTC
MIW Marshalltown, IA 1368 nm out, 4 nm south of the line VFR from the south (170°) at 8 knots 10+ mi none 974 ft 07:53 UTC
DBQ Dubuque, IA 1468 nm out, 12 nm north of the line, tower VFR from the south-southwest (200°) at 9 knots 10+ mi none 1,076 ft 07:53 UTC
RFD Chicago/Rockford, IL destination VFR Sky: a broken layer at 25,000 feet from the south-southeast (160°) at 3 knots 10+ mi 25,000 ft 742 ft 2:54 am CDT (07:54 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 6,548 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At RFD when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 12:03 pm CDT (17:03 UTC)

Wind from the south-southwest at 13 knots, gusting to 23, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet VFR

The whole forecast for RFD
  • From Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 13 knots, gusting to 23, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 12,000 feet
The forecast for OAK, the departure
  • From Sun 11:00 pm PDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 1,500 feet
  • From Mon 2:00 am PDT (09:00 UTC): wind from the east-southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 1,500 feet
  • From Mon 11:00 am PDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the west at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.

Daylight

Sunset at OAK 6:34 pm PDT (01:34 UTC), at RFD 6:19 pm CDT (23:19 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:47 pm CDT (23:47 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the Pacific Southwest
Radar now, the Pacific Southwest · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Rockies
Radar now, the southern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the northern Rockies
Radar now, the northern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport, Chicago/Rockford International.