The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 2:25 am CDT (07:25 UTC)

Dane County Rgnl/Truax Field to Billings Logan International MSN → BIL

836 nautical miles (962 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 288°, about 291° magnetic at the departure end (variation 3W). At 120 knots that is 7 h 05 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 2-knot headwind), arriving about 8:30 am MDT (14:30 UTC). Right now MSN is VFR, wind from the south-southwest (200°) at 8 knots; BIL is marginal VFR, wind from the north-northwest (330°) at 6 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • SIGMET C13C: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 30,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 40 knots, until 3:55 am CDT (08:55 UTC). Over the route from 557 to 587 nm out.
    as issued
    WSUS32 KKCI 120655
    MKCC WST 120655
    CONVECTIVE SIGMET 13C
    VALID UNTIL 0855Z
    SD
    FROM 50NW DPR-30ESE DPR-20SE RAP-50WNW RAP-50NW DPR
    AREA TS MOV FROM 22040KT. TOPS TO FL300.
  • AIRMET TANGO 3W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 10 to 169 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the last 538 nm of the route.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 667 to 727 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 38,000 ft. Near the route, 677 nm along the route.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 707 to 776 nm out.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the last 119 nm of the route.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Near the route, at the destination end.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Near the route, at the destination end.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from MSN.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

No pilot reports within 50 nautical miles of the line in the last three hours.

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 10 forecast points nearest it (DBQ, LSE, MCW, MSP, FSD, ABR, PIR, RAP, MLS, BIL). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
4,500 ft200° at 17 kt+2 kt10 °C118 kt7 h 05 min8:30 am MDT (14:30 UTC)
6,500 ft210° at 17 kt+5 kt13 °C115 kt7 h 16 min8:41 am MDT (14:41 UTC)
8,500 ft210° at 19 kt+8 kt11 °C112 kt7 h 28 min8:53 am MDT (14:53 UTC)
10,500 ft220° at 23 kt+12 kt7 °C108 kt7 h 44 min9:09 am MDT (15:09 UTC)
12,500 ft230° at 27 kt+16 kt4 °C104 kt8 h 02 min9:27 am MDT (15:27 UTC)
14,500 ft230° at 26 kt+18 kt-1 °C102 kt8 h 12 min9:37 am MDT (15:37 UTC)
16,500 ft240° at 26 kt+20 kt-6 °C100 kt8 h 22 min9:47 am MDT (15:47 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180240° at 27 kt+21 kt-9 °C99 kt8 h 27 min9:52 am MDT (15:52 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240240° at 32 kt+25 kt-21 °C95 kt8 h 48 min10:13 am MDT (16:13 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300240° at 38 kt+27 kt-36 °C93 kt8 h 59 min10:24 am MDT (16:24 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340250° at 49 kt+43 kt-41 °C77 kt10 h 51 min12:16 pm MDT (18:16 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390260° at 58 kt+53 kt-48 °C67 kt12 h 29 min1:54 pm MDT (19:54 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
DBQused from 0 nm out; 63 nm from the line230/33250/30 16°280/15 9°260/15 5°260/21 -7°260/24 -20°250/37 -33°270/42 -43°280/63 -52°
LSEused from 50 nm out; 26 nm from the line230/40240/24 17°240/13 10°250/13 6°280/22 -9°250/28 -21°250/41 -34°260/42 -44°270/62 -53°
MCWused from 149 nm out; 48 nm from the line220/44250/30 17°230/14 12°240/17 6°250/22 -8°270/29 -20°250/34 -34°260/52 -43°260/59 -51°
MSPused from 199 nm out; 63 nm from the line230/26240/30 17°240/24 12°250/22 5°250/35 -10°260/36 -21°250/41 -36°250/49 -45°260/58 -52°
FSDused from 249 nm out; 74 nm from the line190/9230/30 18°240/23 13°240/20 6°260/22 -9°250/31 -21°250/43 -36°260/49 -43°270/53 -47°
ABRused from 348 nm out; 53 nm from the line070/14250/10 17°270/16 11°260/28 5°260/36 -10°260/41 -22°270/33 -37°260/42 -42°260/50 -48°
PIRused from 448 nm out; 42 nm from the line170/22 19°190/25 13°210/32 6°240/23 -9°250/32 -21°250/38 -36°260/44 -40°260/52 -47°
RAPused from 547 nm out; 83 nm from the line180/23 12°200/38 13°210/38 6°220/28 -10°230/34 -21°230/37 -36°250/52 -38°250/59 -46°
MLSused from 647 nm out; 74 nm from the line150/23 2°190/29 4°210/44 2°220/32 -10°210/36 -21°200/48 -37°230/63 -40°240/71 -47°
BILused from 796 nm out; 20 nm from the line080/13180/9 -2°210/38 0°220/51 -11°210/46 -22°210/58 -35°230/73 -39°230/72 -45°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
MSN Madison, WI departure VFR from the south-southwest (200°) at 8 knots 10+ mi none 886 ft 1:53 am CDT (06:53 UTC)
LNR Lone Rock, WI 40 nm out, 8 nm south of the line VFR calm 10+ mi none 717 ft 06:56 UTC
RST Rochester, MN 149 nm out, 6 nm northeast of the line, tower VFR from the south (190°) at 12 knots 9 mi none 1,317 ft 06:54 UTC
ACQ Waseca, MN 189 nm out, 4 nm northwest of the line VFR from the south-southwest (200°) at 6 knots 10+ mi none 1,126 ft 07:15 UTC
MML Marshall, MN 289 nm out, 3 nm northwest of the line IFR Sky: overcast at 500 feet from the northwest (320°) at 10 knots 9 mi 500 ft 1,182 ft 06:56 UTC
ATY Watertown, SD 348 nm out, 16 nm north of the line low IFR Sky: sky obscured at 200 feet Weather: mist from the north (010°) at 9 knots 0.75 mi 200 ft 1,749 ft 06:53 UTC
MKA Miller, SD 428 nm out, 23 nm south of the line no report just now 1,569 ft
BIL Billings, MT destination marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,300 feet Weather: light rain, light snow, mist from the north-northwest (330°) at 6 knots 6 mi 1,300 ft 3,662 ft 12:53 am MDT (06:53 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 3,662 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At BIL when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 8:30 am MDT (14:30 UTC)

Wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, a few clouds at 300 feet, overcast at 800 feet IFR

The whole forecast for BIL
  • From Mon 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 10 knots, visibility 5 miles, light rain snow ice pellets, mist, a few clouds at 300 feet, overcast at 1,000 feet
  • At times between Mon 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC) and 4:00 am MDT (10:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, light rain snow ice pellets, mist, a broken layer at 300 feet, overcast at 800 feet
  • From Mon 7:00 am MDT (13:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, a few clouds at 300 feet, overcast at 800 feet
  • From Mon 12:00 pm MDT (18:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken layer at 2,000 feet
  • From Mon 8:00 pm MDT (02:00 UTC): wind from the east at 8 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, a few clouds at 300 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet
The forecast for MSN, the departure
  • From Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 8:00 pm CDT (01:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, a few clouds at 25,000 feet

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.

Daylight

Sunset at MSN 6:19 pm CDT (23:19 UTC), at BIL 6:32 pm MDT (00:32 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:02 pm MDT (01:02 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley
Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the northern Rockies
Radar now, the northern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Dane County Rgnl/Truax Field, Billings Logan International.