Miami International to Albany International MIA → ALB
1,067 nautical miles (1,228 statute miles) north on a straight line, true course 016°, about 021° magnetic at the departure end (variation 5W). At 120 knots that is 6 h 02 min at the quickest height in today's winds (34,000 ft, a 57-knot tailwind), arriving about 3:22 am EDT (07:22 UTC), after sunset at the destination. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 47 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 738 to 1007 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the last 229 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 917 to 967 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 21,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the last 100 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the last 60 nm of the route.
- AIRMET ZULU 1C: moderate icing up to 24,000 ft. Over the last 50 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from MIA.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
Not fetched just now.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 9 forecast points nearest it (MIA, MLB, JAX, CHS, ILM, ORF, ACY, JFK, ALB). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 210° at 20 kt | −20 kt | 140 kt | 7 h 37 min | 4:57 am EDT (08:57 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 220° at 22 kt | −20 kt | 140 kt | 7 h 37 min | 4:57 am EDT (08:57 UTC) | |
| 7,500 ft | 220° at 25 kt | −22 kt | 13 °C | 142 kt | 7 h 31 min | 4:51 am EDT (08:51 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 230° at 28 kt | −24 kt | 11 °C | 144 kt | 7 h 25 min | 4:45 am EDT (08:45 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 230° at 28 kt | −23 kt | 8 °C | 143 kt | 7 h 28 min | 4:48 am EDT (08:48 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 230° at 32 kt | −25 kt | 4 °C | 145 kt | 7 h 22 min | 4:42 am EDT (08:42 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 230° at 36 kt | −29 kt | 0 °C | 149 kt | 7 h 10 min | 4:30 am EDT (08:30 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 230° at 40 kt | −32 kt | -4 °C | 152 kt | 7 h 01 min | 4:21 am EDT (08:21 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 230° at 41 kt | −33 kt | -5 °C | 153 kt | 6 h 58 min | 4:18 am EDT (08:18 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 230° at 46 kt | −39 kt | -16 °C | 159 kt | 6 h 43 min | 4:03 am EDT (08:03 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 220° at 55 kt | −50 kt | -31 °C | 170 kt | 6 h 17 min | 3:37 am EDT (07:37 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 220° at 59 kt | −57 kt | -41 °C | 177 kt | 6 h 02 min | 3:22 am EDT (07:22 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 220° at 59 kt | −56 kt | -53 °C | 176 kt | 6 h 04 min | 3:24 am EDT (07:24 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIA | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 190/8 | L/V 18° | 180/5 14° | L/V 9° | 190/10 -5° | 160/10 -16° | 150/13 -30° | 160/26 -40° | 150/23 -52° |
| MLB | used from 100 nm out; 56 nm from the line | 240/7 | 240/11 17° | 240/13 13° | 250/15 8° | 230/25 -5° | 210/25 -16° | 210/24 -31° | 190/29 -41° | 190/27 -53° |
| JAX | used from 249 nm out; 148 nm from the line | 280/14 | 300/22 16° | 260/27 15° | 260/26 9° | 240/41 -6° | 230/38 -16° | 220/44 -32° | 200/49 -41° | 200/52 -53° |
| CHS | used from 299 nm out; 137 nm from the line | 260/22 | 280/26 12° | 260/37 12° | 250/40 8° | 240/54 -4° | 230/55 -15° | 220/61 -31° | 200/66 -41° | 210/62 -52° |
| ILM | used from 399 nm out; 102 nm from the line | 230/27 | 220/35 14° | 230/45 13° | 230/48 8° | 240/59 -4° | 230/57 -14° | 220/66 -30° | 210/66 -40° | 210/59 -52° |
| ORF | used from 598 nm out; 76 nm from the line | 210/45 | 210/41 15° | 210/39 13° | 220/37 7° | 230/55 -5° | 230/65 -16° | 220/71 -30° | 220/75 -40° | 220/72 -53° |
| ACY | used from 798 nm out; 56 nm from the line | 230/15 | 230/22 15° | 230/31 11° | 230/27 6° | 230/40 -7° | 230/51 -17° | 230/71 -31° | 230/81 -41° | 230/86 -53° |
| JFK | used from 897 nm out; 50 nm from the line | 140/43 | 170/35 13° | 230/18 9° | 250/25 5° | 240/40 -7° | 230/50 -17° | 230/75 -31° | 230/78 -41° | 230/88 -53° |
| ALB | used from 997 nm out; 45 nm from the line | 160/27 | 190/16 9° | 200/29 7° | 230/21 3° | 240/24 -9° | 240/43 -19° | 230/65 -33° | 240/91 -42° | 230/99 -53° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIA Miami, FL | departure | no report just now | 9 ft | ||||
| PMP Pompano Beach, FL | 30 nm out, 2 nm southeast of the line, tower | no report just now | 19 ft | ||||
| ILM Wilmington, NC | 518 nm out, 25 nm northwest of the line, tower | no report just now | 31 ft | ||||
| EWN New Bern, NC | 578 nm out, 4 nm northeast of the line, tower | no report just now | 17 ft | ||||
| ORF Norfolk, VA | 698 nm out, 8 nm east of the line, tower | no report just now | 26 ft | ||||
| DOV Dover, DE | 837 nm out, 1 nm west of the line, tower | no report just now | 28 ft | ||||
| PNE Philadelphia, PA | 897 nm out, 1 nm east of the line, tower | no report just now | 119 ft | ||||
| SWF New York, NY | 987 nm out, 13 nm east of the line, tower | no report just now | 490 ft | ||||
| ALB Albany, NY | destination | no report just now | 284 ft |
The highest airport on this list sits at 490 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At ALB when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 3:22 am EDT (07:22 UTC)
ALB has no terminal forecast; use the nearest airport that does.
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 5/2809 Palm Beach, FL, Monday, October 20, 2025 through Tuesday, October 20, 2026 Local 4 nm from the route, 50 nm along the route · security · until 20 October · ZMA
- 6/8719 Greenwood, DE, Friday, October 16, 2026 through Saturday, October 17, 2026 UTC on the route, 817 nm along the route · air shows/sports · starts Friday 16 October · ZDC
- 6/8886 Greenwood, DE, Sunday, October 18, 2026 UTC on the route, 817 nm along the route · air shows/sports · starts Sunday 18 October · ZDC
Daylight
Sunset at MIA 6:56 pm EDT (22:56 UTC), at ALB 6:18 pm EDT (22:18 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:46 pm EDT (22:46 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at ALB is before sunrise there (7:04 am EDT (11:04 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Miami International, Albany International.