Chicago Midway International to Willow Run Airport MDW → YIP
190 nautical miles (219 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 080°, about 084° magnetic at the departure end (variation 4W). At 120 knots that is 1 h 06 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 53-knot tailwind), arriving about 6:09 am EDT (10:09 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now MDW is VFR, wind from the south-southwest (210°) at 7 knots; YIP is IFR, wind from the southwest (230°) at 5 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 3 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist, fog). Over the last 105 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from MDW.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- B738 at 1,700 ft, 38 nm south, 1:20 am CDT (06:20 UTC): overcast from 1,700 ft to 2,000 ft, remarks: during the descent. 171 nm along the route, 38 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
TOL UA /OV KTOL/TM 0620/FL017/TP B738/SK OVC017-TOP020/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through TOL
- Where
- over KTOL
- Time
- 06:20 UTC
- Height
- at 1,700 ft
- Aircraft
- B738
- Sky
- overcast from 1,700 ft, tops 2,000 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 3 forecast points nearest it (JOT, MKG, FWA). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 260° at 22 kt | −22 kt | 142 kt | 1 h 20 min | 6:23 am EDT (10:23 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 270° at 18 kt | −17 kt | 137 kt | 1 h 23 min | 6:26 am EDT (10:26 UTC) | |
| 7,500 ft | 270° at 16 kt | −15 kt | 12 °C | 135 kt | 1 h 24 min | 6:27 am EDT (10:27 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 270° at 15 kt | −15 kt | 8 °C | 135 kt | 1 h 24 min | 6:27 am EDT (10:27 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 270° at 18 kt | −18 kt | 5 °C | 138 kt | 1 h 23 min | 6:26 am EDT (10:26 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 280° at 21 kt | −20 kt | 1 °C | 140 kt | 1 h 21 min | 6:24 am EDT (10:24 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 280° at 24 kt | −22 kt | -3 °C | 142 kt | 1 h 20 min | 6:23 am EDT (10:23 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 280° at 26 kt | −24 kt | -7 °C | 144 kt | 1 h 19 min | 6:22 am EDT (10:22 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 280° at 27 kt | −25 kt | -8 °C | 145 kt | 1 h 19 min | 6:22 am EDT (10:22 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 280° at 33 kt | −31 kt | -20 °C | 151 kt | 1 h 15 min | 6:18 am EDT (10:18 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 270° at 38 kt | −37 kt | -35 °C | 157 kt | 1 h 13 min | 6:16 am EDT (10:16 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 280° at 48 kt | −45 kt | -44 °C | 165 kt | 1 h 09 min | 6:12 am EDT (10:12 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 300° at 63 kt | −53 kt | -51 °C | 173 kt | 1 h 06 min | 6:09 am EDT (10:09 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JOT | used from 0 nm out; 47 nm from the line | 250/25 | 260/22 14° | 250/17 9° | 270/21 5° | 280/28 -8° | 280/36 -20° | 270/41 -35° | 280/57 -42° | 290/65 -50° |
| MKG | used from 48 nm out; 72 nm from the line | 260/28 | 260/18 15° | 250/16 9° | 260/22 4° | 280/31 -9° | 270/35 -21° | 270/44 -35° | 270/42 -45° | 290/61 -51° |
| FWA | used from 95 nm out; 67 nm from the line | 270/20 | 300/16 15° | 290/14 10° | 280/17 3° | 290/25 -7° | 280/30 -19° | 280/34 -35° | 290/48 -44° | 300/64 -52° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDW Chicago, IL | departure | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 25,000 feet | from the south-southwest (210°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 25,000 ft | 619 ft | 3:53 am CDT (08:53 UTC) |
| MGC Michigan City, IN | 38 nm out, 12 nm south of the line | VFR | from the south (180°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | none | 654 ft | 08:55 UTC |
| SBN South Bend, IN | 67 nm out, 15 nm south of the line, tower | marginal VFR Weather: mist | calm | 4 mi | none | 798 ft | 08:54 UTC |
| AZO Kalamazoo, MI | 105 nm out, 12 nm northwest of the line, tower | marginal VFR Weather: mist | from the south (180°) at 5 knots | 4 mi | none | 873 ft | 08:53 UTC |
| JXN Jackson, MI | 152 nm out, 7 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (180°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,000 ft | 08:56 UTC |
| YIP Detroit, MI | destination | IFR Sky: a broken layer at 700 feet | from the southwest (230°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | 700 ft | 715 ft | 4:53 am EDT (08:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 1,000 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At YIP when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 6:09 am EDT (10:09 UTC)
Wind from the west-southwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet VFR
At times between Mon 6:00 am EDT (10:00 UTC) and 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): visibility 4 miles, mist, a broken layer at 300 feet low IFR
The whole forecast for YIP
- From Mon 4:00 am EDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,000 feet
- From Mon 4:30 am EDT (08:30 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- At times between Mon 6:00 am EDT (10:00 UTC) and 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): visibility 4 miles, mist, a broken layer at 300 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 12 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 9,000 feet, a broken layer at 20,000 feet
The forecast for MDW, the departure
- From Mon 4:00 am CDT (09:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 13 knots, gusting to 24, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 12,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at MDW 6:14 pm CDT (23:14 UTC), at YIP 6:57 pm EDT (22:57 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:25 pm EDT (23:25 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at YIP is before sunrise there (7:43 am EDT (11:43 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Chicago Midway International, Willow Run Airport.