The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 3:39 am CDT (08:39 UTC)

Chicago Midway International to San Francisco International MDW → SFO

1,608 nautical miles (1,850 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 273°, about 277° magnetic at the departure end (variation 4W). At 120 knots that is 15 h 37 min at the quickest height in today's winds (6,500 ft, a 17-knot headwind), arriving about 5:16 pm PDT (00:16 UTC). Right now MDW is VFR, wind from the south-southwest (210°) at 6 knots; SFO is VFR, wind calm. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 964 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • SIGMET W17W: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 30,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 20 knots, until 4:55 am CDT (09:55 UTC). Over the route from 1178 to 1248 nm out.
    as issued
    WSUS33 KKCI 120755
    MKCW WST 120755
    CONVECTIVE SIGMET 17W
    VALID UNTIL 0955Z
    AZ UT NV
    FROM 20WNW BVL-30N BCE-60SSW BCE-50NNE LAS-60NNW ELY-20WNW BVL
    AREA TS MOV FROM 24020KT. TOPS TO FL300.
  • AIRMET TANGO 3W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 90 to 609 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 42,000 ft. Over the route from 719 to 1088 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 729 to 1238 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 749 to 929 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 829 to 1358 nm out.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 849 to 1378 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 5W: strong surface winds (30 knots or more) (due to sustained surface winds greater than 30 knots). Near the route, 859 nm along the route.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 160 nm of the route.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from MDW.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • B737 at 18,000 ft, 30 nm south, 2:24 am CDT (07:24 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: FL180-130. 789 nm along the route, 30 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    DEN UA /OV DEN330050/TM 0724/FL180/TP B737/TB MOD/RM FL180-130
    Report
    a routine report filed through DEN
    Where
    50 nm northwest (330°) of DEN
    Time
    07:24 UTC
    Height
    at 18,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Turbulence
    moderate
    Remarks
    FL180-130

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 15 forecast points nearest it (JOT, DBQ, DSM, OMA, GRI, ONL, BFF, DEN, RKS, SLC, ELY, BIH, RNO, SAC, SFO). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
4,500 ft250° at 20 kt+19 kt22 °C101 kt15 h 55 min5:34 pm PDT (00:34 UTC)
6,500 ft250° at 18 kt+17 kt16 °C103 kt15 h 37 min5:16 pm PDT (00:16 UTC)
8,500 ft240° at 19 kt+18 kt9 °C102 kt15 h 46 min5:25 pm PDT (00:25 UTC)
10,500 ft240° at 22 kt+19 kt4 °C101 kt15 h 55 min5:34 pm PDT (00:34 UTC)
12,500 ft230° at 24 kt+21 kt0 °C99 kt16 h 15 min5:54 pm PDT (00:54 UTC)
14,500 ft230° at 25 kt+22 kt-4 °C98 kt16 h 24 min6:03 pm PDT (01:03 UTC)
16,500 ft240° at 26 kt+23 kt-9 °C97 kt16 h 35 min6:14 pm PDT (01:14 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180240° at 26 kt+23 kt-12 °C97 kt16 h 35 min6:14 pm PDT (01:14 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240240° at 33 kt+31 kt-22 °C89 kt18 h 04 min7:43 pm PDT (02:43 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300240° at 43 kt+41 kt-32 °C79 kt20 h 21 min10:00 pm PDT (05:00 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340250° at 49 kt+47 kt-37 °C73 kt22 h 02 min11:41 pm PDT (06:41 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390250° at 48 kt+48 kt-45 °C72 kt22 h 20 min11:59 pm PDT (06:59 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
JOTused from 0 nm out; 18 nm from the line250/25260/22 14°250/17 9°270/21 5°280/28 -8°280/36 -20°270/41 -35°280/57 -42°290/65 -50°
DBQused from 100 nm out; 34 nm from the line250/27260/23 17°240/26 10°260/30 4°280/26 -9°280/36 -21°270/41 -36°280/52 -41°290/67 -48°
DSMused from 200 nm out; 44 nm from the line250/47260/25 20°240/19 11°240/31 5°250/26 -9°260/38 -20°260/47 -34°270/58 -37°270/61 -47°
OMAused from 300 nm out; 50 nm from the line230/47240/33 21°230/22 13°220/27 5°240/35 -8°250/43 -21°260/47 -33°260/59 -36°270/58 -46°
GRIused from 449 nm out; 42 nm from the line230/39 23°230/32 15°210/29 7°230/31 -8°230/43 -21°250/52 -31°260/59 -35°260/59 -46°
ONLused from 499 nm out; 63 nm from the line250/31 22°230/27 16°220/25 8°230/25 -9°220/29 -22°250/42 -33°250/48 -36°250/52 -46°
BFFused from 599 nm out; 91 nm from the line280/28260/39 11°240/34 5°210/38 -11°210/52 -22°230/61 -31°230/61 -36°240/56 -45°
DENused from 749 nm out; 75 nm from the line270/24 11°230/13 5°230/48 -8°230/46 -20°230/63 -30°240/78 -36°240/78 -48°
RKSused from 849 nm out; 100 nm from the line250/9230/21 -1°210/43 -14°220/59 -23°220/55 -32°220/53 -35°220/48 -44°
SLCused from 999 nm out; 80 nm from the line200/16210/23 4°220/34 -3°210/40 -16°220/66 -23°220/64 -31°220/57 -36°220/50 -43°
ELYused from 1148 nm out; 67 nm from the line210/34 1°220/40 -4°220/39 -17°210/51 -24°220/65 -30°220/60 -37°220/56 -44°
BIHused from 1348 nm out; 95 nm from the lineL/V020/6 0°140/7 -7°210/31 -16°230/34 -26°220/43 -30°220/52 -36°220/46 -43°
RNOused from 1398 nm out; 74 nm from the line010/6270/12 -3°220/26 -10°280/13 -19°350/44 -24°320/30 -32°260/22 -36°240/24 -42°
SACused from 1498 nm out; 46 nm from the lineL/VL/V 4°340/9 -4°340/22 -8°360/71 -12°360/82 -23°350/58 -37°310/30 -40°270/25 -44°
SFOused from 1548 nm out; 35 nm from the line090/9050/12 4°010/17 -2°350/34 -3°360/70 -11°360/75 -22°350/57 -38°330/37 -42°280/25 -44°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
MDW Chicago, IL departure VFR Sky: a broken layer at 25,000 feet from the south-southwest (210°) at 6 knots 10+ mi 25,000 ft 619 ft 2:53 am CDT (07:53 UTC)
ARR Chicago/Aurora, IL 30 nm out, 3 nm southwest of the line, tower VFR from the south-southwest (210°) at 6 knots 10+ mi none 712 ft 07:52 UTC
CID Cedar Rapids, IA 180 nm out, 3 nm northeast of the line, tower VFR from the south (180°) at 6 knots 10+ mi none 869 ft 02:52 UTC
TQE Tekamah, NE 379 nm out, 2 nm east of the line VFR from the south-southeast (160°) at 7 knots 10+ mi none 1,026 ft 07:54 UTC
ODX Ord, NE 499 nm out, 2 nm west of the line VFR calm 10+ mi none 2,070 ft 07:53 UTC
CYS Cheyenne, WY 769 nm out, 3 nm northeast of the line, tower VFR from the west (270°) at 20 knots, gusting to 37 10+ mi none 6,159 ft 07:53 UTC
CAG Craig, CO 899 nm out, 16 nm southeast of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 7,000 feet, a broken layer at 9,000 feet, overcast at 11,000 feet from the south-southwest (210°) at 11 knots, gusting to 18 10+ mi 9,000 ft 6,197 ft 07:53 UTC
PVU Provo, UT 1088 nm out, 8 nm north of the line, tower VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 5,500 feet, a broken layer at 7,500 feet, overcast at 12,000 feet from the east (090°) at 7 knots 10+ mi 7,500 ft 4,496 ft 07:56 UTC
ELY Ely, NV 1238 nm out, 11 nm south of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 4,800 feet, a broken layer at 6,000 feet, overcast at 9,000 feet Weather: rain from the south (190°) at 10 knots, gusting to 22 8 mi 6,000 ft 6,259 ft 07:53 UTC
HTH Hawthorne, NV 1418 nm out, 6 nm southwest of the line marginal VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 300 feet Weather: haze from the west-southwest (240°) at 6 knots 5 mi none 4,230 ft 08:35 UTC
SCK Stockton, CA 1548 nm out, 4 nm southwest of the line, tower VFR Sky: a broken layer at 9,500 feet from the east-southeast (110°) at 4 knots 10+ mi 9,500 ft 32 ft 07:55 UTC
SFO San Francisco, CA destination VFR Sky: a few clouds at 2,000 feet calm 10+ mi none 13 ft 12:56 am PDT (07:56 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 6,259 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At SFO when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 5:16 pm PDT (00:16 UTC)

Wind from the west at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies VFR

The whole forecast for SFO
  • From Mon 1:00 am PDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,000 feet
  • From Mon 3:00 pm PDT (22:00 UTC): wind from the west at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 8:00 pm PDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the west at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for MDW, the departure
  • From Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 13 knots, gusting to 24, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 12,000 feet

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.

Daylight

Sunset at MDW 6:14 pm CDT (23:14 UTC), at SFO 6:35 pm PDT (01:35 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:01 pm PDT (02:01 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley
Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the northern Rockies
Radar now, the northern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Rockies
Radar now, the southern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Chicago Midway International, San Francisco International.