Chicago Midway International to San Francisco International MDW → SFO
1,608 nautical miles (1,850 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 273°, about 277° magnetic at the departure end (variation 4W). At 120 knots that is 15 h 37 min at the quickest height in today's winds (6,500 ft, a 17-knot headwind), arriving about 5:16 pm PDT (00:16 UTC). Right now MDW is VFR, wind from the south-southwest (210°) at 6 knots; SFO is VFR, wind calm. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 964 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET W17W: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 30,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 20 knots, until 4:55 am CDT (09:55 UTC). Over the route from 1178 to 1248 nm out.
as issued
WSUS33 KKCI 120755 MKCW WST 120755 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 17W VALID UNTIL 0955Z AZ UT NV FROM 20WNW BVL-30N BCE-60SSW BCE-50NNE LAS-60NNW ELY-20WNW BVL AREA TS MOV FROM 24020KT. TOPS TO FL300.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 90 to 609 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 42,000 ft. Over the route from 719 to 1088 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 729 to 1238 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 749 to 929 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 829 to 1358 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 849 to 1378 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 5W: strong surface winds (30 knots or more) (due to sustained surface winds greater than 30 knots). Near the route, 859 nm along the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 160 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from MDW.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- B737 at 18,000 ft, 30 nm south, 2:24 am CDT (07:24 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: FL180-130. 789 nm along the route, 30 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV DEN330050/TM 0724/FL180/TP B737/TB MOD/RM FL180-130
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- 50 nm northwest (330°) of DEN
- Time
- 07:24 UTC
- Height
- at 18,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Turbulence
- moderate
- Remarks
- FL180-130
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 15 forecast points nearest it (JOT, DBQ, DSM, OMA, GRI, ONL, BFF, DEN, RKS, SLC, ELY, BIH, RNO, SAC, SFO). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 250° at 20 kt | +19 kt | 22 °C | 101 kt | 15 h 55 min | 5:34 pm PDT (00:34 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 250° at 18 kt | +17 kt | 16 °C | 103 kt | 15 h 37 min | 5:16 pm PDT (00:16 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 240° at 19 kt | +18 kt | 9 °C | 102 kt | 15 h 46 min | 5:25 pm PDT (00:25 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 240° at 22 kt | +19 kt | 4 °C | 101 kt | 15 h 55 min | 5:34 pm PDT (00:34 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 230° at 24 kt | +21 kt | 0 °C | 99 kt | 16 h 15 min | 5:54 pm PDT (00:54 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 230° at 25 kt | +22 kt | -4 °C | 98 kt | 16 h 24 min | 6:03 pm PDT (01:03 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 240° at 26 kt | +23 kt | -9 °C | 97 kt | 16 h 35 min | 6:14 pm PDT (01:14 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 240° at 26 kt | +23 kt | -12 °C | 97 kt | 16 h 35 min | 6:14 pm PDT (01:14 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 240° at 33 kt | +31 kt | -22 °C | 89 kt | 18 h 04 min | 7:43 pm PDT (02:43 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 240° at 43 kt | +41 kt | -32 °C | 79 kt | 20 h 21 min | 10:00 pm PDT (05:00 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 250° at 49 kt | +47 kt | -37 °C | 73 kt | 22 h 02 min | 11:41 pm PDT (06:41 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 250° at 48 kt | +48 kt | -45 °C | 72 kt | 22 h 20 min | 11:59 pm PDT (06:59 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JOT | used from 0 nm out; 18 nm from the line | 250/25 | 260/22 14° | 250/17 9° | 270/21 5° | 280/28 -8° | 280/36 -20° | 270/41 -35° | 280/57 -42° | 290/65 -50° |
| DBQ | used from 100 nm out; 34 nm from the line | 250/27 | 260/23 17° | 240/26 10° | 260/30 4° | 280/26 -9° | 280/36 -21° | 270/41 -36° | 280/52 -41° | 290/67 -48° |
| DSM | used from 200 nm out; 44 nm from the line | 250/47 | 260/25 20° | 240/19 11° | 240/31 5° | 250/26 -9° | 260/38 -20° | 260/47 -34° | 270/58 -37° | 270/61 -47° |
| OMA | used from 300 nm out; 50 nm from the line | 230/47 | 240/33 21° | 230/22 13° | 220/27 5° | 240/35 -8° | 250/43 -21° | 260/47 -33° | 260/59 -36° | 270/58 -46° |
| GRI | used from 449 nm out; 42 nm from the line | 230/39 23° | 230/32 15° | 210/29 7° | 230/31 -8° | 230/43 -21° | 250/52 -31° | 260/59 -35° | 260/59 -46° | |
| ONL | used from 499 nm out; 63 nm from the line | 250/31 22° | 230/27 16° | 220/25 8° | 230/25 -9° | 220/29 -22° | 250/42 -33° | 250/48 -36° | 250/52 -46° | |
| BFF | used from 599 nm out; 91 nm from the line | 280/28 | 260/39 11° | 240/34 5° | 210/38 -11° | 210/52 -22° | 230/61 -31° | 230/61 -36° | 240/56 -45° | |
| DEN | used from 749 nm out; 75 nm from the line | 270/24 11° | 230/13 5° | 230/48 -8° | 230/46 -20° | 230/63 -30° | 240/78 -36° | 240/78 -48° | ||
| RKS | used from 849 nm out; 100 nm from the line | 250/9 | 230/21 -1° | 210/43 -14° | 220/59 -23° | 220/55 -32° | 220/53 -35° | 220/48 -44° | ||
| SLC | used from 999 nm out; 80 nm from the line | 200/16 | 210/23 4° | 220/34 -3° | 210/40 -16° | 220/66 -23° | 220/64 -31° | 220/57 -36° | 220/50 -43° | |
| ELY | used from 1148 nm out; 67 nm from the line | 210/34 1° | 220/40 -4° | 220/39 -17° | 210/51 -24° | 220/65 -30° | 220/60 -37° | 220/56 -44° | ||
| BIH | used from 1348 nm out; 95 nm from the line | L/V | 020/6 0° | 140/7 -7° | 210/31 -16° | 230/34 -26° | 220/43 -30° | 220/52 -36° | 220/46 -43° | |
| RNO | used from 1398 nm out; 74 nm from the line | 010/6 | 270/12 -3° | 220/26 -10° | 280/13 -19° | 350/44 -24° | 320/30 -32° | 260/22 -36° | 240/24 -42° | |
| SAC | used from 1498 nm out; 46 nm from the line | L/V | L/V 4° | 340/9 -4° | 340/22 -8° | 360/71 -12° | 360/82 -23° | 350/58 -37° | 310/30 -40° | 270/25 -44° |
| SFO | used from 1548 nm out; 35 nm from the line | 090/9 | 050/12 4° | 010/17 -2° | 350/34 -3° | 360/70 -11° | 360/75 -22° | 350/57 -38° | 330/37 -42° | 280/25 -44° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDW Chicago, IL | departure | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 25,000 feet | from the south-southwest (210°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | 25,000 ft | 619 ft | 2:53 am CDT (07:53 UTC) |
| ARR Chicago/Aurora, IL | 30 nm out, 3 nm southwest of the line, tower | VFR | from the south-southwest (210°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | none | 712 ft | 07:52 UTC |
| CID Cedar Rapids, IA | 180 nm out, 3 nm northeast of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (180°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | none | 869 ft | 02:52 UTC |
| TQE Tekamah, NE | 379 nm out, 2 nm east of the line | VFR | from the south-southeast (160°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,026 ft | 07:54 UTC |
| ODX Ord, NE | 499 nm out, 2 nm west of the line | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 2,070 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| CYS Cheyenne, WY | 769 nm out, 3 nm northeast of the line, tower | VFR | from the west (270°) at 20 knots, gusting to 37 | 10+ mi | none | 6,159 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| CAG Craig, CO | 899 nm out, 16 nm southeast of the line | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 7,000 feet, a broken layer at 9,000 feet, overcast at 11,000 feet | from the south-southwest (210°) at 11 knots, gusting to 18 | 10+ mi | 9,000 ft | 6,197 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| PVU Provo, UT | 1088 nm out, 8 nm north of the line, tower | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 5,500 feet, a broken layer at 7,500 feet, overcast at 12,000 feet | from the east (090°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 7,500 ft | 4,496 ft | 07:56 UTC |
| ELY Ely, NV | 1238 nm out, 11 nm south of the line | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 4,800 feet, a broken layer at 6,000 feet, overcast at 9,000 feet Weather: rain | from the south (190°) at 10 knots, gusting to 22 | 8 mi | 6,000 ft | 6,259 ft | 07:53 UTC |
| HTH Hawthorne, NV | 1418 nm out, 6 nm southwest of the line | marginal VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 300 feet Weather: haze | from the west-southwest (240°) at 6 knots | 5 mi | none | 4,230 ft | 08:35 UTC |
| SCK Stockton, CA | 1548 nm out, 4 nm southwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 9,500 feet | from the east-southeast (110°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | 9,500 ft | 32 ft | 07:55 UTC |
| SFO San Francisco, CA | destination | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 2,000 feet | calm | 10+ mi | none | 13 ft | 12:56 am PDT (07:56 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 6,259 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At SFO when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 5:16 pm PDT (00:16 UTC)
Wind from the west at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies VFR
The whole forecast for SFO
- From Mon 1:00 am PDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,000 feet
- From Mon 3:00 pm PDT (22:00 UTC): wind from the west at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 8:00 pm PDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the west at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for MDW, the departure
- From Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 13 knots, gusting to 24, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 12,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at MDW 6:14 pm CDT (23:14 UTC), at SFO 6:35 pm PDT (01:35 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:01 pm PDT (02:01 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Chicago Midway International, San Francisco International.
