Joe Foss Field to Chicago O'Hare International FSD → ORD
401 nautical miles (461 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 101°, about 096° magnetic at the departure end (variation 5E). At 120 knots that is 2 h 11 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 64-knot tailwind), arriving about 9:30 am CDT (14:30 UTC). Right now FSD is VFR, wind from the northeast (040°) at 5 knots; ORD is VFR, wind from the southwest (220°) at 8 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 5,026 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Near the route, at the departure end.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 88 to 244 nm out.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from FSD.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- B38M at 32,000 ft, 25 nm south, 6:45 am CDT (11:45 UTC): light chop turbulence. 59 nm along the route, 25 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
FOD UA /OV FOD285060/TM 1145/FL320/TP B38M/TB CONS LGT CHOP OCNL MOD CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through FOD
- Where
- 60 nm west (285°) of FOD
- Time
- 11:45 UTC
- Height
- at 32,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop occasional moderate chop
- B38M at 32,000 ft, 23 nm south, 6:35 am CDT (11:35 UTC): light chop turbulence above 32,000 ft. 147 nm along the route, 23 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
FOD UA /OV FOD075035/TM 1135/FL320/TP B38M/TB CONS LGT CHOP 320/INTMT LGT CHOP 340
- Report
- a routine report filed through FOD
- Where
- 35 nm east (075°) of FOD
- Time
- 11:35 UTC
- Height
- at 32,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop 320/INTMT light chop at 34,000 ft
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 4 forecast points nearest it (FSD, MCW, DBQ, JOT). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 240° at 26 kt | −20 kt | 140 kt | 2 h 52 min | 10:11 am CDT (15:11 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 250° at 23 kt | −19 kt | 139 kt | 2 h 53 min | 10:12 am CDT (15:12 UTC) | |
| 7,500 ft | 240° at 23 kt | −18 kt | 15 °C | 138 kt | 2 h 54 min | 10:13 am CDT (15:13 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 240° at 25 kt | −18 kt | 10 °C | 138 kt | 2 h 54 min | 10:13 am CDT (15:13 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 250° at 27 kt | −22 kt | 6 °C | 142 kt | 2 h 49 min | 10:08 am CDT (15:08 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 250° at 27 kt | −23 kt | 2 °C | 143 kt | 2 h 48 min | 10:07 am CDT (15:07 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 260° at 25 kt | −23 kt | -3 °C | 143 kt | 2 h 48 min | 10:07 am CDT (15:07 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 260° at 24 kt | −23 kt | -8 °C | 143 kt | 2 h 48 min | 10:07 am CDT (15:07 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 270° at 24 kt | −23 kt | -9 °C | 143 kt | 2 h 48 min | 10:07 am CDT (15:07 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 270° at 32 kt | −31 kt | -21 °C | 151 kt | 2 h 39 min | 9:58 am CDT (14:58 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 270° at 37 kt | −35 kt | -36 °C | 155 kt | 2 h 35 min | 9:54 am CDT (14:54 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 280° at 51 kt | −51 kt | -39 °C | 171 kt | 2 h 21 min | 9:40 am CDT (14:40 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 280° at 64 kt | −64 kt | -48 °C | 184 kt | 2 h 11 min | 9:30 am CDT (14:30 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FSD | used from 0 nm out; 24 nm from the line | 210/20 | 230/23 21° | 220/25 14° | 230/30 5° | 230/26 -9° | 240/30 -21° | 270/33 -36° | 260/47 -37° | 270/58 -47° |
| MCW | used from 98 nm out; 29 nm from the line | 250/36 | 250/24 19° | 240/26 11° | 250/30 5° | 270/22 -9° | 260/30 -21° | 260/31 -36° | 280/53 -38° | 280/66 -48° |
| DBQ | used from 196 nm out; 55 nm from the line | 250/27 | 260/23 17° | 240/26 10° | 260/30 4° | 280/26 -9° | 280/36 -21° | 270/41 -36° | 280/52 -41° | 290/67 -48° |
| JOT | used from 342 nm out; 43 nm from the line | 250/25 | 260/22 14° | 250/17 9° | 270/21 5° | 280/28 -8° | 280/36 -20° | 270/41 -35° | 280/57 -42° | 290/65 -50° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FSD Sioux Falls, SD | departure | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 10,000 feet, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet | from the northeast (040°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,430 ft | 6:56 am CDT (11:56 UTC) |
| RRQ Rock Rapids, IA | 29 nm out, 5 nm southwest of the line | no report just now | 1,363 ft | ||||
| ISB Sibley, IA | 49 nm out, 6 nm southwest of the line | no report just now | 1,537 ft | ||||
| EST Estherville, IA | 88 nm out, 7 nm north of the line | VFR | from the south-southwest (200°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,318 ft | 11:49 UTC |
| MCW Mason City, IA | 147 nm out, 7 nm northeast of the line | VFR | from the south (180°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,213 ft | 11:53 UTC |
| ALO Waterloo, IA | 196 nm out, 20 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 9,000 feet | from the south (170°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 873 ft | 11:54 UTC |
| OLZ Oelwein, IA | 215 nm out, 8 nm south of the line | VFR | from the south (170°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,076 ft | 11:55 UTC |
| DBQ Dubuque, IA | 274 nm out, 10 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the south-southwest (200°) at 9 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,076 ft | 11:53 UTC |
| PVB Platteville, WI | 284 nm out, 10 nm north of the line | VFR | from the south (170°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,025 ft | 11:55 UTC |
| RFD Chicago/Rockford, IL | 342 nm out, 5 nm southeast of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 25,000 feet | from the south-southeast (150°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | 25,000 ft | 742 ft | 11:54 UTC |
| ARR Chicago/Aurora, IL | 381 nm out, 19 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | calm | 9 mi | none | 712 ft | 11:52 UTC |
| ORD Chicago, IL | destination | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 18,000 feet, a broken layer at 24,000 feet | from the southwest (220°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | 24,000 ft | 680 ft | 6:51 am CDT (11:51 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 1,537 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At ORD when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 9:30 am CDT (14:30 UTC)
Wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for ORD
- From Mon 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 13 knots, gusting to 24, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 12,000 feet
- From Mon 10:00 pm CDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, a few clouds at 10,000 feet
- From Tue 5:00 am CDT (10:00 UTC): wind from the west at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 20,000 feet
The forecast for FSD, the departure
- From Mon 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 300 feet, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am CDT (15:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 800 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm CDT (19:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 13 knots, gusting to 21, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
- From Mon 9:00 pm CDT (02:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,000 feet
- From Tue 12:00 am CDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the north at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,200 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at FSD 6:49 pm CDT (23:49 UTC), at ORD 6:15 pm CDT (23:15 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:43 pm CDT (23:43 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Joe Foss Field, Chicago O'Hare International.