Elmira/Corning Regional to Punta Gorda Airport ELM → PGD
949 nautical miles (1,092 statute miles) south on a straight line, true course 197°, about 209° magnetic at the departure end (variation 12W). At 120 knots that is 8 h 28 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 8-knot headwind), arriving about 4:17 am EDT (08:17 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now ELM is low IFR, wind from the north-northeast (030°) at 8 knots; PGD is VFR, wind from the east (090°) at 5 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 118 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET E12E: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 34,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 30 knots, until 8:55 pm EDT (00:55 UTC). Over the route from 150 to 180 nm out.
as issued
WSUS31 KKCI 112255 MKCE WST 112255 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 12E VALID UNTIL 0055Z NJ PA DE MD VA DC WV AND NJ CSTL WTRS FROM 30WNW SAX-40ESE CYN-20SW DCA-50SSE JST-30WNW SAX AREA EMBD TS MOV FROM 24030KT. TOPS TO FL340.
- SIGMET E13E: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 32,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 15 knots, until 8:55 pm EDT (00:55 UTC). Over the route from 220 to 340 nm out.
as issued
WSUS31 KKCI 112255 MKCE WST 112255 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 13E VALID UNTIL 0055Z PA MD VA NC WV OH KY FROM 30NNW AIR-30NNE RIC-60S RIC-30NW HMV-10ESE APE-30NNW AIR AREA TS MOV FROM 24015KT. TOPS TO FL320.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 330 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the first 140 nm of the route.
- AIRMET ZULU 1C: moderate icing up to 24,000 ft. Over the first 10 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 21,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the first 250 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the first 150 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the first 220 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from ELM.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- urgent B772 at 12,000 ft, 15 nm east, 5:15 pm EDT (21:15 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 839 nm along the route, 15 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
MCO UUA /OV ORL045010/TM 2115/FL120/TP B772/TB ENCOUNTERED A POCKET OF CAT THAT CAUSES PAX INJURIES
- Report
- an urgent report filed through MCO
- Where
- 10 nm northeast (045°) of ORL
- Time
- 21:15 UTC
- Height
- at 12,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B772
- Turbulence
- encountered A pocket of clear-air turbulence that causes pax injuries
- CRJ7 at 33,000 ft, 28 nm northeast, 6:31 pm EDT (22:31 UTC): moderate turbulence. At the departure end, 28 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ITH UA /OV ITH/TM 2231/FL330/TP CRJ7/TB MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through ITH
- Where
- over ITH
- Time
- 22:31 UTC
- Height
- at 33,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Turbulence
- moderate
- E75L at 31,000 ft, 28 nm northeast, 6:27 pm EDT (22:27 UTC): moderate turbulence. At the departure end, 28 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ITH UA /OV ITH/TM 2227/FL310/TP E75L/TB CONS MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through ITH
- Where
- over ITH
- Time
- 22:27 UTC
- Height
- at 31,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75L
- Turbulence
- continuous moderate
- C25B at 25,000 ft, 26 nm northwest, 5:47 pm EDT (21:47 UTC): moderate rime icing, 0 °C. 90 nm along the route, 26 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
PSB UA /OV PSB/TM 2147/FL250/TP C25B/TA 0/IC MOD RIME
- Report
- a routine report filed through PSB
- Where
- over PSB
- Time
- 21:47 UTC
- Height
- at 25,000 ft
- Aircraft
- C25B
- Temperature
- 0 °C
- Icing
- moderate rime
- E145 at 9,000 ft, 22 nm west, 5:56 pm EDT (21:56 UTC): moderate turbulence, overcast up to 9,000 ft, heavy rain. 310 nm along the route, 22 nm west of the line.
as filed, and in English
LYH UA /OV LYH/TM 2156/FL090/TP E145/SK OVCUNKN-TOP090/WX +RA/TB MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through LYH
- Where
- over LYH
- Time
- 21:56 UTC
- Height
- at 9,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E145
- Sky
- overcast, tops 9,000 ft
- Weather
- heavy rain
- Turbulence
- moderate
- P28R at 1,400 ft, 22 nm west, 4:50 pm EDT (20:50 UTC): moderate turbulence, overcast above 1,400 ft, remarks: during the climb RY04 KLYH. 310 nm along the route, 22 nm west of the line.
as filed, and in English
LYH UA /OV LYH/TM 2050/FL014/TP P28R/SK OVC014/TB MOD/RM DURGC RY04 KLYH
- Report
- a routine report filed through LYH
- Where
- over LYH
- Time
- 20:50 UTC
- Height
- at 1,400 ft
- Aircraft
- P28R
- Sky
- overcast from 1,400 ft
- Turbulence
- moderate
- Remarks
- during the climb RY04 KLYH
- A21N at 22,000 ft, 28 nm southeast, 5:09 pm EDT (21:09 UTC): moderate turbulence. At the destination end, 28 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
RSW UA /OV RSW055015/TM 2109/FL220/TP A21N/TB MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through RSW
- Where
- 15 nm northeast (055°) of RSW
- Time
- 21:09 UTC
- Height
- at 22,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A21N
- Turbulence
- moderate
- E75L at 25,000 ft, 48 nm north, 7:12 pm EDT (23:12 UTC): light turbulence. At the departure end, 48 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
SYR UA /OV SYR230020/TM 2312/FL250/TP E75L/TB LGT
- Report
- a routine report filed through SYR
- Where
- 20 nm southwest (230°) of SYR
- Time
- 23:12 UTC
- Height
- at 25,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75L
- Turbulence
- light
- E145 at 23,000 ft, 34 nm east, 6:35 pm EDT (22:35 UTC): light rime icing, -14 °C. At the departure end, 34 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
BGM UA /OV CFB/TM 2235/FL230/TP E145/TA M14/IC LGT RIME
- Report
- a routine report filed through BGM
- Where
- over CFB
- Time
- 22:35 UTC
- Height
- at 23,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E145
- Temperature
- −14 °C
- Icing
- light rime
- PC12 at 19,000 ft, 28 nm northeast, 6:30 pm EDT (22:30 UTC): light rime icing, -9 °C. At the departure end, 28 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ITH UA /OV ITH/TM 2230/FL190/TP PC12/TA M09/IC LGT RIME
- Report
- a routine report filed through ITH
- Where
- over ITH
- Time
- 22:30 UTC
- Height
- at 19,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Temperature
- −9 °C
- Icing
- light rime
- F2TH at 25,000 ft, 28 nm northeast, 5:55 pm EDT (21:55 UTC): light rime icing, 15 °C. At the departure end, 28 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ITH UA /OV ITH/TM 2155/FL250/TP F2TH/TA 15/IC LGT RIME
- Report
- a routine report filed through ITH
- Where
- over ITH
- Time
- 21:55 UTC
- Height
- at 25,000 ft
- Aircraft
- F2TH
- Temperature
- 15 °C
- Icing
- light rime
- B38M at 37,000 ft, 6 nm west, 5:39 pm EDT (21:39 UTC): no turbulence. At the departure end, 6 nm west of the line.
as filed, and in English
BGM UA /OV CFB280040/TM 2139/FL370/TP B38M/TB NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through BGM
- Where
- 40 nm west (280°) of CFB
- Time
- 21:39 UTC
- Height
- at 37,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Turbulence
- none
- B39M at 35,000 ft, 41 nm northeast, 5:18 pm EDT (21:18 UTC): light chop turbulence. At the departure end, 41 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
BGM UA /OV CFB360030/TM 2118/FL350/TP B39M/TB CONS LGT CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through BGM
- Where
- 30 nm north (360°) of CFB
- Time
- 21:18 UTC
- Height
- at 35,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B39M
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop
- SR22 at 3,400 ft, 41 nm east, 5:16 pm EDT (21:16 UTC): a broken layer above 2,000 ft. At the departure end, 41 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
BGM UA /OV BGM/TM 2116/FL034/TP SR22/SK BKN020
- Report
- a routine report filed through BGM
- Where
- over BGM
- Time
- 21:16 UTC
- Height
- at 3,400 ft
- Aircraft
- SR22
- Sky
- a broken layer from 2,000 ft
16 more routine reports are on the map.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 12 forecast points nearest it (AVP, PSB, EKN, RIC, ROA, RDU, FLO, CHS, SAV, JAX, MLB, PIE). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 250° at 15 kt | +8 kt | 13 °C | 112 kt | 8 h 28 min | 4:17 am EDT (08:17 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 260° at 17 kt | +8 kt | 13 °C | 112 kt | 8 h 28 min | 4:17 am EDT (08:17 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 250° at 20 kt | +11 kt | 11 °C | 109 kt | 8 h 42 min | 4:31 am EDT (08:31 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 240° at 22 kt | +14 kt | 9 °C | 106 kt | 8 h 57 min | 4:46 am EDT (08:46 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 240° at 24 kt | +17 kt | 6 °C | 103 kt | 9 h 13 min | 5:02 am EDT (09:02 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 240° at 29 kt | +21 kt | 1 °C | 99 kt | 9 h 35 min | 5:24 am EDT (09:24 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 240° at 33 kt | +25 kt | -3 °C | 95 kt | 9 h 59 min | 5:48 am EDT (09:48 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 230° at 36 kt | +28 kt | -6 °C | 92 kt | 10 h 19 min | 6:08 am EDT (10:08 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 220° at 45 kt | +40 kt | -17 °C | 80 kt | 11 h 52 min | 7:41 am EDT (11:41 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 220° at 61 kt | +56 kt | -31 °C | 64 kt | 14 h 50 min | 10:39 am EDT (14:39 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 210° at 65 kt | +62 kt | -40 °C | 58 kt | 16 h 22 min | 12:11 pm EDT (16:11 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 220° at 59 kt | +55 kt | -51 °C | 65 kt | 14 h 36 min | 10:25 am EDT (14:25 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVP | used from 0 nm out; 65 nm from the line | 110/36 | 190/34 13° | 230/11 8° | 230/16 4° | 230/26 -8° | 220/40 -19° | 230/73 -33° | 230/98 -41° | 230/87 -51° |
| PSB | used from 50 nm out; 33 nm from the line | 260/13 13° | 220/12 8° | 220/11 4° | 230/27 -11° | 210/31 -21° | 220/73 -32° | 220/75 -40° | 230/66 -50° | |
| EKN | used from 200 nm out; 76 nm from the line | 270/18 13° | 310/5 7° | 140/7 3° | 210/16 -9° | 220/41 -20° | 210/57 -32° | 220/57 -38° | 230/49 -47° | |
| RIC | used from 250 nm out; 62 nm from the line | 190/33 | 200/29 14° | 210/31 12° | 210/38 6° | 230/42 -7° | 230/68 -16° | 220/84 -29° | 220/86 -40° | 220/81 -52° |
| ROA | used from 300 nm out; 58 nm from the line | 280/9 | 290/15 12° | 290/11 8° | 210/6 3° | 210/30 -6° | 220/46 -19° | 210/74 -30° | 220/78 -39° | 220/64 -48° |
| RDU | used from 350 nm out; 24 nm from the line | 240/28 | 250/22 10° | 230/30 11° | 230/40 7° | 230/45 -4° | 220/69 -15° | 220/83 -29° | 210/84 -40° | 220/75 -52° |
| FLO | used from 449 nm out; 23 nm from the line | 240/25 | 270/23 11° | 250/36 10° | 240/38 7° | 240/50 -4° | 230/66 -15° | 220/75 -30° | 210/77 -40° | 220/73 -52° |
| CHS | used from 549 nm out; 9 nm from the line | 260/22 | 280/26 12° | 260/37 12° | 250/40 8° | 240/54 -4° | 230/55 -15° | 220/61 -31° | 200/66 -41° | 210/62 -52° |
| SAV | used from 599 nm out; 38 nm from the line | 260/18 | 290/26 13° | 270/33 12° | 260/40 9° | 240/47 -5° | 230/53 -16° | 220/61 -31° | 210/64 -41° | 210/64 -52° |
| JAX | used from 699 nm out; 39 nm from the line | 280/14 | 300/22 16° | 260/27 15° | 260/26 9° | 240/41 -6° | 230/38 -16° | 220/44 -32° | 200/49 -41° | 200/52 -53° |
| MLB | used from 799 nm out; 64 nm from the line | 240/7 | 240/11 17° | 240/13 13° | 250/15 8° | 230/25 -5° | 210/25 -16° | 210/24 -31° | 190/29 -41° | 190/27 -53° |
| PIE | used from 899 nm out; 56 nm from the line | 310/7 | 270/12 17° | 270/14 13° | 260/14 8° | 240/22 -5° | 230/24 -16° | 220/26 -31° | 200/31 -41° | 180/33 -53° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELM Elmira/Corning, NY | departure | low IFR Sky: overcast at 200 feet Weather: rain, mist | from the north-northeast (030°) at 8 knots | 5 mi | 200 ft | 955 ft | 6:53 pm EDT (22:53 UTC) |
| IPT Williamsport, PA | 50 nm out, 15 nm southeast of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,700 feet | from the northwest (320°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | 1,700 ft | 528 ft | 22:54 UTC |
| MRB Martinsburg, WV | 170 nm out, 3 nm southwest of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,000 feet | from the north-northeast (030°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | 1,000 ft | 564 ft | 23:40 UTC |
| CHO Charlottesville, VA | 250 nm out, 2 nm southwest of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 700 feet, overcast at 1,400 feet Weather: mist | from the northeast (040°) at 8 knots | 5 mi | 1,400 ft | 640 ft | 23:43 UTC |
| LYH Lynchburg, VA | 310 nm out, 22 nm west of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: a broken layer at 300 feet, overcast at 7,000 feet | from the west-southwest (250°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | 300 ft | 938 ft | 23:45 UTC |
| RDU Raleigh/Durham, NC | 389 nm out, 21 nm east of the line, tower | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 4,600 feet, a broken layer at 5,500 feet | from the southwest (230°) at 13 knots | 10+ mi | 5,500 ft | 435 ft | 22:51 UTC |
| FLO Florence, SC | 499 nm out, 4 nm east of the line, tower | VFR Sky: overcast at 3,800 feet | from the southwest (230°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | 3,800 ft | 146 ft | 22:53 UTC |
| CHS Charleston, SC | 579 nm out, 9 nm east of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 4,000 feet, a broken layer at 8,000 feet | from the west-southwest (250°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 4,000 ft | 46 ft | 22:56 UTC |
| FIN Palm Coast, FL | 789 nm out, 3 nm southeast of the line, tower | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 33 ft | 22:50 UTC |
| BOW Bartow, FL | 889 nm out, 5 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 124 ft | 23:35 UTC |
| PGD Punta Gorda, FL | destination | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 2,200 feet | from the east (090°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 25 ft | 6:53 pm EDT (22:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 955 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At PGD when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 4:17 am EDT (08:17 UTC)
Wind from the north at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for PGD
- From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 3,000 feet, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- From Sun 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the north at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for ELM, the departure
- From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 6 knots, visibility 5 miles, light drizzle, mist, overcast at 200 feet
- At times between Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC) and 12:00 am EDT (04:00 UTC): visibility 1 mile, rain showers, mist, overcast at 100 feet
- From Mon 12:00 am EDT (04:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility 3 miles, mist, overcast at 300 feet
- From Mon 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility 1 mile, mist, overcast at 300 feet
- From Mon 9:30 am EDT (13:30 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet
- From Mon 11:00 am EDT (15:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 4/9383 WASHINGTON, DC., USA 21 nm from the route, 190 nm along the route · security · ZDC
- 6/8713 Maxton, NC, Friday, October 16, 2026 through Sunday, October 18, 2026 UTC 7 nm from the route, 459 nm along the route · air shows/sports · starts Friday 16 October · ZDC
- 6/8298 Daytona Beach, FL, Wednesday, October 14, 2026 through Sunday, October 18, 2026 UTC 16 nm from the route, 799 nm along the route · drones kept away from a public gathering · starts Wednesday 14 October · ZJX
- 4/3634 DISNEY WORLD THEME PARK, ORLANDO, FL on the route, 859 nm along the route · security · ZJX
Daylight
Sunset at ELM 6:31 pm EDT (22:31 UTC), at PGD 7:03 pm EDT (23:03 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:27 pm EDT (23:27 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at PGD is before sunrise there (7:25 am EDT (11:25 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads






Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Elmira/Corning Regional, Punta Gorda Airport.
