Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International to Washington Dulles International BHM → IAD
553 nautical miles (637 statute miles) northeast on a straight line, true course 052°, about 055° magnetic at the departure end (variation 3W). At 120 knots that is 4 h 09 min at the quickest height in today's winds (34,000 ft, a 13-knot tailwind), arriving about 6:46 am EDT (10:46 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now BHM is VFR, wind calm; IAD is IFR, wind from the north (350°) at 15 knots, gusting to 27. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 17 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET E22E: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 40,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 20 knots, until 2:55 am CDT (07:55 UTC). Over the last 49 nm of the route.
as issued
WSUS31 KKCI 120555 MKCE WST 120555 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 22E VALID UNTIL 0755Z NY NJ PA DE MD VA DC WV AND MA RI DE NJ NY CSTL WTRS FROM 40E HTO-80SSW ACK-100ESE SIE-30SW CSN-40SSE JST-40E HTO AREA EMBD TS MOV FROM 24020KT. TOPS TO FL400.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the last 494 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 138 to 494 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 5W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) from 29,000 ft to 40,000 ft. Over the route from 168 to 316 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 5W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 10,000 ft. Over the route from 267 to 474 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 21,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the last 89 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from BHM.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
No pilot reports within 50 nautical miles of the line in the last three hours.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 7 forecast points nearest it (BHM, HSV, TYS, TRI, ROA, EKN, RIC). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 310° at 21 kt | −5 kt | 125 kt | 4 h 25 min | 7:02 am EDT (11:02 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 330° at 21 kt | +1 kt | 11 °C | 119 kt | 4 h 39 min | 7:16 am EDT (11:16 UTC) |
| 7,500 ft | 330° at 24 kt | +2 kt | 11 °C | 118 kt | 4 h 41 min | 7:18 am EDT (11:18 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 330° at 26 kt | +3 kt | 7 °C | 117 kt | 4 h 44 min | 7:21 am EDT (11:21 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 330° at 26 kt | +3 kt | 5 °C | 117 kt | 4 h 44 min | 7:21 am EDT (11:21 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 330° at 26 kt | +2 kt | 1 °C | 118 kt | 4 h 41 min | 7:18 am EDT (11:18 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 320° at 27 kt | −1 kt | -3 °C | 121 kt | 4 h 34 min | 7:11 am EDT (11:11 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 320° at 28 kt | −3 kt | -7 °C | 123 kt | 4 h 30 min | 7:07 am EDT (11:07 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 320° at 28 kt | −4 kt | -8 °C | 124 kt | 4 h 28 min | 7:05 am EDT (11:05 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 310° at 29 kt | −7 kt | -19 °C | 127 kt | 4 h 21 min | 6:58 am EDT (10:58 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 310° at 36 kt | −10 kt | -33 °C | 130 kt | 4 h 15 min | 6:52 am EDT (10:52 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 300° at 40 kt | −13 kt | -39 °C | 133 kt | 4 h 09 min | 6:46 am EDT (10:46 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 310° at 34 kt | −11 kt | -48 °C | 131 kt | 4 h 13 min | 6:50 am EDT (10:50 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BHM | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 310/19 | 330/20 17° | 320/28 11° | 340/21 6° | 310/22 -7° | 330/33 -17° | 330/50 -32° | 330/57 -41° | 330/41 -50° |
| HSV | used from 49 nm out; 62 nm from the line | 310/20 | 330/20 16° | 320/27 11° | 340/23 5° | 320/23 -7° | 340/30 -17° | 320/50 -33° | 330/61 -41° | 340/41 -50° |
| TYS | used from 99 nm out; 71 nm from the line | 320/20 | 340/18 11° | 340/32 9° | 340/36 4° | 330/37 -7° | 330/38 -19° | 330/50 -34° | 330/53 -38° | 330/44 -48° |
| TRI | used from 247 nm out; 11 nm from the line | 330/22 11° | 330/29 7° | 330/32 3° | 330/36 -8° | 320/34 -19° | 320/36 -34° | 320/43 -39° | 320/46 -47° | |
| ROA | used from 346 nm out; 34 nm from the line | 310/29 | 330/31 13° | 340/28 7° | 330/25 3° | 310/32 -8° | 300/32 -22° | 290/32 -31° | 270/35 -38° | 270/32 -47° |
| EKN | used from 445 nm out; 60 nm from the line | 330/21 12° | 330/25 7° | 350/22 2° | 330/24 -10° | 310/27 -21° | 320/33 -35° | 290/31 -39° | 290/34 -47° | |
| RIC | used from 494 nm out; 77 nm from the line | 270/23 | 280/19 11° | 270/18 8° | 240/22 4° | 230/39 -7° | 220/55 -18° | 220/75 -30° | 230/83 -39° | 230/64 -50° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BHM Birmingham, AL | departure | VFR | calm | 9 mi | none | 650 ft | 12:53 am CDT (05:53 UTC) |
| GAD Gadsden, AL | 40 nm out, 2 nm east of the line | VFR | from the north (010°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | none | 569 ft | 15:56 UTC |
| PYP Centre, AL | 69 nm out, 11 nm south of the line | no report just now | 594 ft | ||||
| CHA Chattanooga, TN | 119 nm out, 23 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 682 ft | 05:53 UTC |
| TYS Knoxville, TN | 188 nm out, 24 nm northwest of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 2,800 feet | from the south-southwest (210°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | 2,800 ft | 986 ft | 06:01 UTC |
| GCY Greeneville, TN | 247 nm out, 9 nm north of the line | low IFR Sky: a broken layer at 400 feet, overcast at 700 feet Weather: mist | variable at 6 knots | 2 mi | 400 ft | 1,607 ft | 06:15 UTC |
| TRI Bristol/Johnson/Kingsport, TN | 277 nm out, 10 nm northwest of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 1,200 feet, a broken layer at 2,000 feet, overcast at 2,600 feet | from the west-southwest (240°) at 9 knots | 10+ mi | 2,000 ft | 1,518 ft | 05:53 UTC |
| MKJ Marion/Wytheville, VA | 336 nm out, 4 nm west of the line | marginal VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 800 feet, overcast at 1,100 feet | from the west (260°) at 14 knots, gusting to 17 | 7 mi | 1,100 ft | 2,558 ft | 06:15 UTC |
| ROA Roanoke, VA | 405 nm out, 16 nm south of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 3,000 feet | from the west (280°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 3,000 ft | 1,175 ft | 06:01 UTC |
| CHO Charlottesville, VA | 484 nm out, 16 nm southeast of the line, tower | VFR Sky: overcast at 3,300 feet Weather: light rain | calm | 10+ mi | 3,300 ft | 640 ft | 05:53 UTC |
| CJR Culpeper, VA | 524 nm out, 11 nm southeast of the line | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,200 feet, a broken layer at 3,000 feet, overcast at 4,400 feet Weather: rain | from the northwest (320°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | 1,200 ft | 315 ft | 06:15 UTC |
| IAD Washington, DC | destination | IFR Sky: a broken layer at 800 feet, overcast at 1,800 feet Weather: light rain, mist | from the north (350°) at 15 knots, gusting to 27 | 4 mi | 800 ft | 312 ft | 1:52 am EDT (05:52 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 2,558 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At IAD when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 6:46 am EDT (10:46 UTC)
Wind from the north-northwest at 12 knots, visibility 5 miles, light rain, mist, overcast at 600 feet IFR
The whole forecast for IAD
- From Mon 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 12 knots, visibility 5 miles, light rain, mist, overcast at 600 feet
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 10 knots, gusting to 18, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,000 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm EDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 13 knots, gusting to 21, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, overcast at 2,500 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 11 knots, gusting to 18, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, overcast at 3,500 feet
- From Mon 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 3,500 feet
- From Mon 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet
The forecast for BHM, the departure
- From Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
- At times between Mon 4:00 am CDT (09:00 UTC) and 8:00 am CDT (13:00 UTC): visibility 4 miles, mist
- From Mon 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 4/9383 WASHINGTON, DC., USA 8 nm from the route, at the destination end · security · ZDC
- 6/8600 Sterling, VA, Monday, October 12, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local 4 nm from the route, at the destination end · a VIP movement · today · ZDC
Daylight
Sunset at BHM 6:17 pm CDT (23:17 UTC), at IAD 6:36 pm EDT (22:36 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:02 pm EDT (23:02 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at IAD is before sunrise there (7:16 am EDT (11:16 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International, Washington Dulles International.
