Albany International to Knox County Regional ALB → RKD
220 nautical miles (253 statute miles) northeast on a straight line, true course 067°, about 080° magnetic at the departure end (variation 13W). At 120 knots that is 1 h at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 100-knot tailwind), arriving about 10:23 pm EDT (02:23 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now ALB is marginal VFR, wind from the north (350°) at 3 knots; RKD is VFR, wind from the southwest (230°) at 8 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Near the route, at the departure end.
- AIRMET ZULU 1C: moderate icing up to 24,000 ft. Over the first 210 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 21,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the whole route.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the whole route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the first 60 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from ALB.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- E75S at 10,000 ft, 45 nm south, 7:53 pm EDT (23:53 UTC): moderate clear-air turbulence. At the departure end, 45 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
POU UA /OV PWL350015/TM 2353/FL100/TP E75S/TB MOD CAT
- Report
- a routine report filed through POU
- Where
- 15 nm north (350°) of PWL
- Time
- 23:53 UTC
- Height
- at 10,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75S
- Turbulence
- moderate clear-air turbulence
- PC12 at 8,000 ft, 43 nm southwest, 7:29 pm EDT (23:29 UTC): moderate clear-air turbulence. At the departure end, 43 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
POU UA /OV IGN340030/TM 2329/FL080/TP PC12/TB MOD CAT
- Report
- a routine report filed through POU
- Where
- 30 nm north (340°) of IGN
- Time
- 23:29 UTC
- Height
- at 8,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Turbulence
- moderate clear-air turbulence
- A388 at 34,000 ft, 30 nm south, 7:19 pm EDT (23:19 UTC): moderate chop turbulence. At the departure end, 30 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
POU UA /OV PWL010030/TM 2319/FL340/TP A388/TB MOD CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through POU
- Where
- 30 nm north (010°) of PWL
- Time
- 23:19 UTC
- Height
- at 34,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A388
- Turbulence
- moderate chop
- GLEX at 26,000 ft, 7 nm north, 7:54 pm EDT (23:54 UTC): moderate clear-air turbulence. 20 nm along the route, 7 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV CAM/TM 2354/FL260/TP GLEX/TB MOD CAT 260-230 LGT MOD CAT BLO 230
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- over CAM
- Time
- 23:54 UTC
- Height
- at 26,000 ft
- Aircraft
- GLEX
- Turbulence
- moderate clear-air turbulence from 26,000 ft to 23,000 ft light moderate clear-air turbulence below 23,000 ft
- CRJ7 at 20,000 ft, 26 nm northwest, 8:50 pm EDT (00:50 UTC): moderate turbulence. 30 nm along the route, 26 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV CAM360020/TM 0050/FL200/TP CRJ7/TB MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- 20 nm north (360°) of CAM
- Time
- 00:50 UTC
- Height
- at 20,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Turbulence
- moderate
- GLF4 at 10,000 ft, 48 nm south, 9:03 pm EDT (01:03 UTC): moderate turbulence above 10,000 ft, light rain, remarks: instrument conditions. 50 nm along the route, 48 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
BDL UA /OV CEF060010/TM 0103/FL100/TP GLF4/WX -RA/TB MOD 100/RM IMC
- Report
- a routine report filed through BDL
- Where
- 10 nm northeast (060°) of CEF
- Time
- 01:03 UTC
- Height
- at 10,000 ft
- Aircraft
- GLF4
- Weather
- light rain
- Turbulence
- moderate at 10,000 ft
- Remarks
- instrument conditions
- E145 at 24,000 ft, 28 nm south, 8:59 pm EDT (00:59 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 28 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV 1B1/TM 0059/FL240/TP E145/TB CONS MMOD CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- over 1B1
- Time
- 00:59 UTC
- Height
- at 24,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E145
- Turbulence
- continuous mmod chop
- E145 at 26,000 ft, 42 nm west, 8:10 pm EDT (00:10 UTC): no turbulence. At the departure end, 42 nm west of the line.
as filed, and in English
BGM UA /OV RKA099025/TM 0010/FL260/TP E145/TB NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through BGM
- Where
- 25 nm east (099°) of RKA
- Time
- 00:10 UTC
- Height
- at 26,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E145
- Turbulence
- none
- CRJ7 at 17,000 ft, 18 nm northwest, 8:53 pm EDT (00:53 UTC): light chop turbulence. 10 nm along the route, 18 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV CAM300020/TM 0053/FL170/TP CRJ7/TB ONCL LGT CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- 20 nm northwest (300°) of CAM
- Time
- 00:53 UTC
- Height
- at 17,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Turbulence
- oncl light chop
- A388 at 34,000 ft, 5 nm south, 7:17 pm EDT (23:17 UTC): light chop turbulence. 10 nm along the route, 5 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV ALB110010/TM 2317/FL340/TP A388/TB OCNL LGT CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- 10 nm east (110°) of ALB
- Time
- 23:17 UTC
- Height
- at 34,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A388
- Turbulence
- occasional light chop
- CRJ7 at 22,000 ft, 30 nm north, 8:32 pm EDT (00:32 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: during the descent. 20 nm along the route, 30 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
RUT UA /OV GFL/TM 0032/FL220/TP CRJ7/TB CONS LGT CHOP/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through RUT
- Where
- over GFL
- Time
- 00:32 UTC
- Height
- at 22,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop
- Remarks
- during the descent
- BCS3 at 17,000 ft, 40 nm southeast, 7:59 pm EDT (23:59 UTC): light turbulence, light rime icing above 17,000 ft, -7 °C. 20 nm along the route, 40 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
BAF UA /OV CTR/TM 2359/FL170/TP BCS3/TA M07/TB LGT MOD/IC LGT RIME ABV 170
- Report
- a routine report filed through BAF
- Where
- over CTR
- Time
- 23:59 UTC
- Height
- at 17,000 ft
- Aircraft
- BCS3
- Temperature
- −7 °C
- Turbulence
- light moderate
- Icing
- light rime above 17,000 ft
- BCS3 at 17,000 ft, 7 nm north, 7:59 pm EDT (23:59 UTC): light rime icing from 17,000 ft to 20,000 ft, -9 °C. 20 nm along the route, 7 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV CAM/TM 2359/FL170/TP BCS3/TA M09/IC LGT RIME 170-200
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- over CAM
- Time
- 23:59 UTC
- Height
- at 17,000 ft
- Aircraft
- BCS3
- Temperature
- −9 °C
- Icing
- light rime from 17,000 ft to 20,000 ft
- CRJ7 at 19,000 ft, 49 nm northwest, 8:28 pm EDT (00:28 UTC): no turbulence from 11,000 ft to 19,000 ft, remarks: during the climb. 30 nm along the route, 49 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
RUT UA /OV GFL010020/TM 0028/FL190/TP CRJ7/TB NEG 110-190/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through RUT
- Where
- 20 nm north (010°) of GFL
- Time
- 00:28 UTC
- Height
- at 19,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Turbulence
- no from 11,000 ft to 19,000 ft
- Remarks
- during the climb
1 more routine reports are on the map.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 3 forecast points nearest it (ALB, BOS, PWM). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 180° at 23 kt | −9 kt | 129 kt | 1 h 42 min | 11:05 pm EDT (03:05 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 190° at 21 kt | −10 kt | 130 kt | 1 h 42 min | 11:05 pm EDT (03:05 UTC) | |
| 7,500 ft | 220° at 18 kt | −16 kt | 6 °C | 136 kt | 1 h 37 min | 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 250° at 21 kt | −21 kt | 5 °C | 141 kt | 1 h 34 min | 10:57 pm EDT (02:57 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 260° at 22 kt | −22 kt | 2 °C | 142 kt | 1 h 33 min | 10:56 pm EDT (02:56 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 260° at 25 kt | −24 kt | -1 °C | 144 kt | 1 h 32 min | 10:55 pm EDT (02:55 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 250° at 28 kt | −28 kt | -5 °C | 148 kt | 1 h 29 min | 10:52 pm EDT (02:52 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 250° at 31 kt | −31 kt | -8 °C | 151 kt | 1 h 27 min | 10:50 pm EDT (02:50 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 250° at 32 kt | −32 kt | -9 °C | 152 kt | 1 h 27 min | 10:50 pm EDT (02:50 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 250° at 52 kt | −52 kt | -19 °C | 172 kt | 1 h 17 min | 10:40 pm EDT (02:40 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 240° at 66 kt | −66 kt | -33 °C | 186 kt | 1 h 11 min | 10:34 pm EDT (02:34 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 250° at 80 kt | −80 kt | -43 °C | 200 kt | 1 h 06 min | 10:29 pm EDT (02:29 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 250° at 100 kt | −100 kt | -55 °C | 220 kt | 1 h | 10:23 pm EDT (02:23 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALB | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 160/27 | 190/16 9° | 200/29 7° | 230/21 3° | 240/24 -9° | 240/43 -19° | 230/65 -33° | 240/91 -42° | 230/99 -53° |
| BOS | used from 50 nm out; 74 nm from the line | 160/27 | 190/23 9° | 260/20 7° | 260/32 1° | 250/48 -7° | 240/56 -17° | 240/59 -33° | 250/75 -43° | 250/94 -55° |
| PWM | used from 100 nm out; 38 nm from the line | 200/23 | 190/21 5° | 260/23 5° | 270/20 0° | 250/29 -9° | 250/54 -19° | 250/71 -33° | 250/78 -43° | 250/105 -56° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALB Albany, NY | departure | marginal VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 1,000 feet, overcast at 2,200 feet Weather: light rain, mist | from the north (350°) at 3 knots | 4 mi | 2,200 ft | 284 ft | 9:07 pm EDT (01:07 UTC) |
| DDH Bennington, VT | 30 nm out, 4 nm southwest of the line | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 8,000 feet Weather: light rain, mist | calm | 5 mi | 8,000 ft | 826 ft | 00:54 UTC |
| LEB Lebanon, NH | 80 nm out, 24 nm north of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,600 feet, overcast at 5,000 feet Weather: light rain | calm | 8 mi | 1,600 ft | 603 ft | 01:14 UTC |
| LCI Laconia, NH | 120 nm out, 8 nm northwest of the line | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,700 feet, scattered clouds at 3,800 feet, overcast at 6,000 feet Weather: rain, mist | calm | 6 mi | 6,000 ft | 545 ft | 00:56 UTC |
| PWM Portland, ME | 160 nm out, 6 nm southeast of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 11,000 feet Weather: light rain, mist | from the south-southwest (210°) at 3 knots | 6 mi | 11,000 ft | 75 ft | 00:51 UTC |
| BXM Brunswick, ME | 180 nm out, 4 nm north of the line | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,500 feet, a broken layer at 2,500 feet, overcast at 11,000 feet | from the southwest (230°) at 4 knots | 9 mi | 1,500 ft | 74 ft | 01:15 UTC |
| RKD Rockland, ME | destination | VFR | from the southwest (230°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | none | 55 ft | 8:56 pm EDT (00:56 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 826 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At RKD when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 10:23 pm EDT (02:23 UTC)
Wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 11,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for RKD
- From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 11,000 feet
- From Mon 12:00 am EDT (04:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, light rain, overcast at 6,000 feet
- From Mon 3:00 am EDT (07:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility 5 miles, light rain, overcast at 2,000 feet
- From Mon 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): wind from the west at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, overcast at 6,000 feet
The forecast for ALB, the departure
- From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north at 4 knots, visibility 4 miles, light rain, mist, overcast at 2,500 feet
- At times between Sun 9:00 pm EDT (01:00 UTC) and 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, light rain, mist, a broken layer at 800 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet
- From Sun 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 5 knots, visibility 2 miles, light rain, mist, overcast at 800 feet
- From Mon 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the north at 4 knots, visibility 1½ miles, light drizzle, mist, scattered clouds at 400 feet, overcast at 800 feet
- From Mon 7:00 am EDT (11:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 5 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, a broken layer at 800 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet
- From Mon 11:00 am EDT (15:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, overcast at 3,000 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 10 knots, gusting to 17, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at ALB 6:18 pm EDT (22:18 UTC), at RKD 5:58 pm EDT (21:58 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:27 pm EDT (22:27 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at RKD is after sunset there (5:59 pm EDT (21:59 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Albany International, Knox County Regional.





