Albany International to Norfolk International ALB → ORF
368 nautical miles (424 statute miles) south on a straight line, true course 198°, about 211° magnetic at the departure end (variation 13W). At 120 knots that is 2 h 47 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 12-knot tailwind), arriving about 10:12 am EDT (14:12 UTC). Right now ALB is low IFR, wind calm; ORF is marginal VFR, wind from the west-northwest (300°) at 8 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 339 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 24,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the first 329 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, mist). Over the first 60 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 30,000 ft to 41,000 ft. Near the route, 339 nm along the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from ALB.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- urgent SF50 descending, 10 nm east, 6:50 am EDT (10:50 UTC): light turbulence, overcast above 1,200 ft, remarks: during the descent runway 5. 119 nm along the route, 10 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
MMU UUA /OV MMU/TM 1050/FLDURD/TP SF50/SK OVC012/TB LGT/RM DURD RWY 5
- Report
- an urgent report filed through MMU
- Where
- over MMU
- Time
- 10:50 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- SF50
- Sky
- overcast from 1,200 ft
- Turbulence
- light
- Remarks
- during the descent runway 5
- E75S at 15,000 ft, 44 nm west, 6:35 am EDT (10:35 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: dca arrival from 12,000 ft to 15,000 ft during the descent. 219 nm along the route, 44 nm west of the line.
as filed, and in English
BWI UA /OV BAL060030/TM 1035/FL150/TP E75S/TB MOD/RM DCA ARRIVAL 120-150 DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through BWI
- Where
- 30 nm northeast (060°) of BAL
- Time
- 10:35 UTC
- Height
- at 15,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75S
- Turbulence
- moderate
- Remarks
- dca arrival from 12,000 ft to 15,000 ft during the descent
- E170 at 29,000 ft, 11 nm northwest, 6:58 am EDT (10:58 UTC): moderate turbulence from 19,000 ft to 29,000 ft. 229 nm along the route, 11 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
DOV UA /OV ENO/TM 1058/FLF290/TP E170/TB MOD 290-190
- Report
- a routine report filed through DOV
- Where
- over ENO
- Time
- 10:58 UTC
- Height
- at F290
- Aircraft
- E170
- Turbulence
- moderate from 29,000 ft to 19,000 ft
- E170 at 23,000 ft, 11 nm northwest, 6:28 am EDT (10:28 UTC): moderate turbulence above 23,000 ft. 229 nm along the route, 11 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
DOV UA /OV ENO/TM 1028/FLF230/TP E170/TB MOD 230
- Report
- a routine report filed through DOV
- Where
- over ENO
- Time
- 10:28 UTC
- Height
- at F230
- Aircraft
- E170
- Turbulence
- moderate at 23,000 ft
- B737 at 6,700 ft, 0 nm southwest, 7:02 am EDT (11:02 UTC): a broken layer up to 6,700 ft; clear from 6,700 ft to 60,000 ft, remarks: during the climb. At the departure end, 0 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV ALB/TM 1102/FL067/TP B737/SK BKN-TOP067/SKC/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- over ALB
- Time
- 11:02 UTC
- Height
- at 6,700 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Sky
- BKN-TOP067 C
- Remarks
- during the climb
- MULT at 36,000 ft, 25 nm northeast, 6:34 am EDT (10:34 UTC): light turbulence from 23,000 ft to 32,000 ft. At the departure end, 25 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV CAM/TM 1034/FL360/TP MULT/TB LGT 320-230
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- over CAM
- Time
- 10:34 UTC
- Height
- at 36,000 ft
- Aircraft
- MULT
- Turbulence
- light from 32,000 ft to 23,000 ft
- PC12 at 2,300 ft, 42 nm east, 7:13 am EDT (11:13 UTC): no turbulence, overcast from 700 ft to 2,300 ft. 100 nm along the route, 42 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
HPN UA /OV HPN130006/TM 1113/FL023/TP PC12/SK OVC007-TOP023/TB NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through HPN
- Where
- 6 nm southeast (130°) of HPN
- Time
- 11:13 UTC
- Height
- at 2,300 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Sky
- overcast from 700 ft, tops 2,300 ft
- Turbulence
- none
- C68A at 900 ft, 24 nm east, 7:03 am EDT (11:03 UTC): overcast above 900 ft, remarks: during the climb. 110 nm along the route, 24 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
TEB UA /OV KTEB001002/TM 1103/FL009/TP C68A/SK OVC009/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through TEB
- Where
- 2 nm north (001°) of KTEB
- Time
- 11:03 UTC
- Height
- at 900 ft
- Aircraft
- C68A
- Sky
- overcast from 900 ft
- Remarks
- during the climb
- E175 descending, 34 nm southeast, 6:51 am EDT (10:51 UTC): remarks: base 90,000 ft feet. 110 nm along the route, 34 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
LGA UA /OV FINAL RWY 04/TM 1051/FLDURD/TP E175/RM BASE 900 FEET
- Report
- a routine report filed through LGA
- Where
- final runway 04
- Time
- 10:51 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- E175
- Remarks
- base 90,000 ft feet
- A320 climbing, 46 nm east, 6:42 am EDT (10:42 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 119 nm along the route, 46 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
JFK UA /OV JFK150005/TM 1042/FLDURC/TP A320/SK 010-TOP024
- Report
- a routine report filed through JFK
- Where
- 5 nm southeast (150°) of JFK
- Time
- 10:42 UTC
- Height
- during the climb
- Aircraft
- A320
- Sky
- 010-TOP024
- C56X at 400 ft, 28 nm east, 7:21 am EDT (11:21 UTC): overcast above 40,000 ft, remarks: during the descent runway 31. 199 nm along the route, 28 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
ACY UA /OV ACY13001/TM 1121/FL004/TP C56X/SK OVC004/RM DURD RWY 31
- Report
- a routine report filed through ACY
- Where
- ACY13001
- Time
- 11:21 UTC
- Height
- at 400 ft
- Aircraft
- C56X
- Sky
- overcast from 400 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent runway 31
- C700 at 7,000 ft, 28 nm east, 7:11 am EDT (11:11 UTC): a broken layer, remarks: bases 300 ft tops 6,000 ft. 199 nm along the route, 28 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
ACY UA /OV ACY/TM 1111/FL070/TP C700/SK BKN/RM BASES 003 TOPS 060
- Report
- a routine report filed through ACY
- Where
- over ACY
- Time
- 11:11 UTC
- Height
- at 7,000 ft
- Aircraft
- C700
- Sky
- a broken layer
- Remarks
- bases 300 ft tops 6,000 ft
- C68A at 1,000 ft, 28 nm east, 7:06 am EDT (11:06 UTC): overcast above 30,000 ft. 199 nm along the route, 28 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
ACY UA /OV ACY/TM 1106/FL010/TP C68A/SK OVC003/WX 4
- Report
- a routine report filed through ACY
- Where
- over ACY
- Time
- 11:06 UTC
- Height
- at 1,000 ft
- Aircraft
- C68A
- Sky
- overcast from 300 ft
- Weather
- 4
- B738 climbing, 22 nm west, 6:33 am EDT (10:33 UTC): remarks: during the climb runway 01 ilg bases 700 ft. 199 nm along the route, 22 nm west of the line.
as filed, and in English
ILG UA /OV KILG/TM 1033/FLDURC/TP B738/RM DURC RY01 ILG BASES 007
- Report
- a routine report filed through ILG
- Where
- over KILG
- Time
- 10:33 UTC
- Height
- during the climb
- Aircraft
- B738
- Remarks
- during the climb runway 01 ilg bases 700 ft
5 more routine reports are on the map.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 4 forecast points nearest it (ALB, JFK, ACY, ORF). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 340° at 16 kt | −12 kt | 132 kt | 2 h 47 min | 10:12 am EDT (14:12 UTC) | |
| 6,500 ft | 320° at 14 kt | −9 kt | 10 °C | 129 kt | 2 h 51 min | 10:16 am EDT (14:16 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 320° at 15 kt | −8 kt | 7 °C | 128 kt | 2 h 52 min | 10:17 am EDT (14:17 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 320° at 16 kt | −9 kt | 5 °C | 129 kt | 2 h 51 min | 10:16 am EDT (14:16 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 320° at 16 kt | −10 kt | 1 °C | 130 kt | 2 h 50 min | 10:15 am EDT (14:15 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 310° at 16 kt | −7 kt | -3 °C | 127 kt | 2 h 54 min | 10:19 am EDT (14:19 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 300° at 16 kt | −3 kt | -7 °C | 123 kt | 3 h | 10:25 am EDT (14:25 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 290° at 17 kt | −1 kt | -10 °C | 121 kt | 3 h 02 min | 10:27 am EDT (14:27 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 260° at 22 kt | +11 kt | -22 °C | 109 kt | 3 h 23 min | 10:48 am EDT (14:48 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 240° at 41 kt | +29 kt | -34 °C | 91 kt | 4 h 03 min | 11:28 am EDT (15:28 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 240° at 45 kt | +33 kt | -41 °C | 87 kt | 4 h 14 min | 11:39 am EDT (15:39 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 250° at 45 kt | +29 kt | -49 °C | 91 kt | 4 h 03 min | 11:28 am EDT (15:28 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALB | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 340/22 | 340/19 9° | 320/16 7° | 330/16 2° | 330/19 -11° | 320/21 -23° | 320/25 -39° | 280/30 -44° | 270/41 -51° |
| JFK | used from 50 nm out; 61 nm from the line | 020/25 | 290/9 12° | 300/12 7° | 320/14 3° | 290/17 -10° | 240/27 -21° | 240/44 -36° | 240/53 -41° | 240/51 -50° |
| ACY | used from 149 nm out; 37 nm from the line | 350/12 | 340/12 11° | 340/12 6° | 340/13 2° | 270/10 -10° | 240/17 -23° | 230/46 -33° | 230/46 -40° | 240/46 -49° |
| ORF | used from 299 nm out; 45 nm from the line | 310/30 | 320/27 11° | 310/30 8° | 320/30 3° | 290/36 -8° | 270/40 -21° | 250/52 -32° | 250/50 -39° | 260/42 -48° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALB Albany, NY | departure | low IFR Sky: a broken layer at 400 feet, overcast at 2,000 feet Weather: light drizzle, mist | calm | 3 mi | 400 ft | 284 ft | 6:51 am EDT (10:51 UTC) |
| SWF New York, NY | 80 nm out, 11 nm east of the line, tower | IFR Sky: overcast at 600 feet | variable at 5 knots | 7 mi | 600 ft | 490 ft | 10:45 UTC |
| MMU Morristown, NJ | 119 nm out, 10 nm east of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,100 feet | from the north (010°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | 1,100 ft | 186 ft | 10:45 UTC |
| TTN Trenton, NJ | 159 nm out, 5 nm northeast of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,000 feet, overcast at 1,400 feet | from the north (350°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | 1,000 ft | 212 ft | 11:18 UTC |
| PNE Philadelphia, PA | 169 nm out, 3 nm west of the line, tower | IFR Sky: overcast at 600 feet | from the north (350°) at 9 knots | 10+ mi | 600 ft | 119 ft | 10:54 UTC |
| DOV Dover, DE | 229 nm out, 6 nm west of the line, tower | IFR Sky: a broken layer at 800 feet Weather: light rain | from the north-northwest (340°) at 10 knots | 7 mi | 800 ft | 28 ft | 11:10 UTC |
| SBY Salisbury, MD | 279 nm out, 7 nm east of the line, tower | IFR Sky: overcast at 500 feet Weather: light rain, mist | from the north-northwest (330°) at 17 knots, gusting to 28 | 2.5 mi | 500 ft | 52 ft | 10:57 UTC |
| MFV Melfa, VA | 319 nm out, 7 nm east of the line | IFR Sky: a broken layer at 500 feet, overcast at 900 feet Weather: light rain | from the northwest (320°) at 9 knots, gusting to 14 | 3 mi | 500 ft | 47 ft | 11:15 UTC |
| ORF Norfolk, VA | destination | marginal VFR Sky: a few clouds at 900 feet, a broken layer at 1,500 feet, overcast at 2,400 feet | from the west-northwest (300°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | 1,500 ft | 26 ft | 7:00 am EDT (11:00 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 490 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At ORF when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 10:12 am EDT (14:12 UTC)
Wind from the west at 11 knots, gusting to 17, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet marginal VFR
The whole forecast for ORF
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the west at 11 knots, gusting to 17, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm EDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 13 knots, gusting to 21, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 13 knots, gusting to 21, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,000 feet
- From Mon 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
The forecast for ALB, the departure
- From Mon 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the north at 4 knots, visibility 4 miles, light drizzle, mist, a broken layer at 600 feet, overcast at 1,400 feet
- At times between Mon 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC) and 6:00 am EDT (10:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, light drizzle, mist, overcast at 500 feet
- From Mon 6:00 am EDT (10:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 5 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, a broken layer at 800 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet
- From Mon 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, overcast at 3,000 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- From Mon 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 3,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/8719 Greenwood, DE, Friday, October 16, 2026 through Saturday, October 17, 2026 UTC 3 nm from the route, 249 nm along the route · air shows/sports · starts Friday 16 October · ZDC
- 6/8886 Greenwood, DE, Sunday, October 18, 2026 UTC 3 nm from the route, 249 nm along the route · air shows/sports · starts Sunday 18 October · ZDC
Daylight
Sunset at ALB 6:18 pm EDT (22:18 UTC), at ORF 6:32 pm EDT (22:32 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:58 pm EDT (22:58 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads






Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Albany International, Norfolk International.
