The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Parts

Bumper Strip

No failure report names the bumper strip. 244 FAA approvals let 8 companies make a replacement bumper strip, Dynamo Aviation INC holding the most (155).

Approved replacement parts 244 parts manufacturer approvals

A parts manufacturer approval (PMA) lets a company other than the aircraft's maker make a bumper strip and sell it as an approved part for the models named. These are the companies holding such approvals for a bumper strip:

Dynamo Aviation INC 155Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO) 44Jacman Aircraft INC 29Jet Avion Corporation A Heico Aerospace Company 6Amsafe Bridport 4Uniglobe Aerospace 2Gemini Engineering 2Aws (USA) INC 2

For these models most: Boeing 737 (163), Aerospatiale/Aeritalia ATR 42 (24), Mcdonnell Douglas MD-11 (15), Embraer EMB-120 (15), Dehavilland DHC-7 (15), British Aerospace BAE 146 (15), Airbus A320 (15), Airbus A300 (15), Aerospatiale ATR 72 (15), Boeing 727 (14), Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9 (10), Boeing 767 (9).

MakerPartReplacesFitsGrantedStatus
Amsafe BridportBUMPER STRIP 416T2003-6416T2003-6BOEING 767-200 SERIES, 767-300 SERIES,...2022-09-27current
Amsafe BridportBUMPER STRIP 416T2003-5416T2003-5BOEING 767-200 SERIES, 767-300 SERIES,...2022-09-27current
Jet Avion Corporation A Heico Aerospace CompanyBumper Strip, Armrest-Side, RH JA148-00-300-06HN148-00-300-06HNAirbus A330-300 Series, A340-300 Series,...2011-06-12current
Amsafe BridportBUMPER STRIP 416T2003-5(416T2003-5)BOEING 767-200 SERIES, 767-300 SERIES,...2011-02-03current
Amsafe BridportBUMPER STRIP 416T2003-6(416T2003-6)BOEING 767-200 SERIES, 767-300 SERIES,...2011-02-03current
Jet Avion Corporation A Heico Aerospace CompanyBumper-Strip Lower LH JA148-00-501-43AG148-00-501-43AGBoeing 737-800 Series) Airbus (A380-841,...2010-10-14current
Jet Avion Corporation A Heico Aerospace CompanyBumper-Strip Lower RH JA148-00-501-44AG148-00-501-44AGBoeing 737-800 Series) Airbus (A380-841,...2010-10-14current
Jet Avion Corporation A Heico Aerospace CompanyBumper Strip, Armrest-Side, LH JA148-00-301-06HN148-00-301-06HNAirbus A330-300 Series, A340-300 Series,...2010-06-15current
Jet Avion Corporation A Heico Aerospace CompanyBumper-Strip Lower RH JA148-00-501-44AG148-00-501-44AGBoeing 747-400 Series, 747-400D...2009-11-16current
Jet Avion Corporation A Heico Aerospace CompanyBumper-Strip Lower LH JA148-00-501-43AG148-00-501-43AGBoeing 747-400 Series, 747-400D...2009-11-16current
Aws (USA) INC*BUMPER STRIP ASSY - 414T2150-10(414T2150-10)Boeing 747-300 SERIES2009-07-26current
Aws (USA) INCBUMPER STRIP ASSY - 414T2150-10(414T2150-10)Boeing 767-200 SERIES, 767-300 SERIES2009-07-26current
Gemini EngineeringBUMPER STRIP 416T2003-6416T2003-6Boeing 767-200 Series, 767-300 Series,...2009-06-03current
Gemini EngineeringBUMPER STRIP 416T2003-5416T2003-5Boeing 767-200 Series, 767-300 Series,...2009-06-03current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, R/H 4011-104NI40211104McDONNELL DOUGLAS DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82),...2008-04-10current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, R/H 4011-104AQ40211104McDONNELL DOUGLAS DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82),...2008-04-10current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 4011-103AQ40211103McDONNELL DOUGLAS DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82),...2008-04-10current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)Bumper Strip Assy. 4058-401HP45122001Boeing 767-300 Series, 747-400 Series2006-10-12current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, R/H 4011-002N140211002Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 8382-011T83582-1McDonnell Douglas DC-9-802006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 4011-00140211001Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, R/H 4011-002SC40211002Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, R/H 4011-002AT40211002Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 4011-001RG40211001Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, R/H 8382-012AT83582-2McDonnell Douglas DC-9-802006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 4011-001AT40211001Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 8382-011TW83582-1McDonnell Douglas DC-9-802006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, R/H 4011-002CP40211002Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, R/H 8382-012TW83582-2McDonnell Douglas DC-9-802006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 4011-001C40211001Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, R/H 4011-002U40211002Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 4011-001N140211001Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 4011-001SC40211001Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 8382-011AT83582-1McDonnell Douglas DC-9-802006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 4011-001CP40211001Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, R/H 4011-002AQ40211002Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Timco Aerosystems (Formerly Brice Manufacturing CO)BUMPER STRIP, L/H 4011-001AQ40211001Boeing 727-200 Series2006-05-22current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-P005AWBurns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-P004QBurns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-006AMBurns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-005B5Burns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-P003D1Burns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-002AMBurns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-006C4Burns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-002EBurns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-005GBurns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-002B5Burns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P001AWBurns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-002D2Burns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-003EBurns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Handicap 352006-P006B9Burns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-004C3Burns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-006B5Burns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-006B9Burns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-P004C3Burns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Upper 852004-P00370-000600-003-0Aerospatiale ATR42-3002004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-005C3Burns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-001AWBurns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip 352004-P00340211003C008100McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10, DC-10-302004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-P005EBurns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P001AMBurns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-003B9Burns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-004B9Burns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P001EBurns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-P003QBurns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-002GBurns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-002QBurns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip 352010-P00540211105Q009300McDonnell Douglas MD-882004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Handicap 352006-P006GBurns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip 352004-00440211004C008100McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10, DC-10-302004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-001QBurns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-001AMBurns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-001D2Burns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-004GBurns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-P004AMBurns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-P005QBurns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-002D1Burns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-006QBurns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Handicap 352006-P006AWBurns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Lower 852004-P00270-000600-002-0Aerospatiale ATR42-3002004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip 352004-P00440211004C008100McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10, DC-10-302004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-P005B5Burns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-P005D2Burns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P001ABurns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Lower 852004-27575-000600-002-0Aerospatiale ATR42-3002004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-005EBurns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-005D2Burns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-P005B9Burns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-003AWBurns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-003AMBurns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-P005GBurns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-P003B9Burns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P002C3Burns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-P003B5Burns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-P005ABurns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-P003EBurns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P001D2Burns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-003GBurns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Handicap 352006-P006B5Burns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-P003GBurns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-P004GBurns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Upper 852004-00370-000600-003-0Aerospatiale ATR42-3002004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-003D2Burns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-006C3Burns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-003ABurns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Handicap 352006-P006D2Burns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-003C4Burns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-006GBurns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-006D2Burns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P001QBurns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Handicap 352006-P006C4Burns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-005ABurns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-004EBurns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-002C3Burns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-P005D1Burns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Lower 852004-00270-000600-002-0Aerospatiale ATR42-3002004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-P003C4Burns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-P003C3Burns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-005B9Burns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-005D1Burns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-005AMBurns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip 352004-00340211003C008100McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10, DC-10-302004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Lower 852004-P27575-000600-002-0Aerospatiale ATR42-3002004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-004D1Burns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-004AWBurns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P001B5Burns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Handicap 352006-P006C3Burns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P001B9Burns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-004ABurns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P001C4Burns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-P004B9Burns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P001GBurns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-001ABurns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-P003ABurns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Handicap 352006-P006QBurns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-006ABurns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-004C4Burns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-005QBurns Aerospace Corp 42618005Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P002B5Burns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-001C3Burns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-003QBurns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-001EBurns Aerospace Corp 42618001Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-002ABurns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-P004C4Burns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip, Front Row 352006-004AMBurns Aerospace Corp 42618004Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P002B9Burns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Handicap 352006-006AWBurns Aerospace Corp 42618006Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Std. 352006-P002D2Burns Aerospace Corp 42618002Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip Front Row 352006-003C3Burns Aerospace Corp 42618003Boeing 737-300 Series2004-06-07current
Dynamo Aviation INCBumper Strip 352010-00540211105Q009300McDonnell Douglas MD-882004-06-07current

The first 150 of 244.

Sources: the FAA's service difficulty reports since 1995 (a report is a part that failed and was fixed, as filed by an airline, repair station or owner; the count shows reporting as much as reliability) and the parts manufacturer approvals in the FAA's Dynamic Regulatory System. The part name is the reporters' and the approval holders' own words, reduced to the first plain words so that spellings meet.